{"id":16452,"date":"2024-12-13T08:43:42","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:43:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=16452"},"modified":"2024-12-13T08:43:42","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:43:42","slug":"khat-nang-luong-loat-tap-doan-cong-nghe-rot-ty-usd-vao-dien-hat-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/khat-nang-luong-loat-tap-doan-cong-nghe-rot-ty-usd-vao-dien-hat-nhan\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, lo\u1ea1t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 r\u00f3t t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u1eeb AI v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00fap h\u1ed3i sinh c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee7 y\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hai l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Three Mile Island b\u00ean s\u00f4ng Susquehanna, nam Middletown, Pennsylvania c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 2019, sau khi b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi b\u1ed1n th\u1eadp k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1ed1 1 \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, c\u00f2n l\u00f2 s\u1ed1 2 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u0103m 1979, b\u1ea3y n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda Chernobyl.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16454\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/13.12.24.7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/13.12.24.7.png 680w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/13.12.24.7-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/13.12.24.7-150x84.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><em>Th\u00e1p l\u00e0m m\u00e1t t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Three Mile Island \u1edf Middletown, bang Pennsylvania, 30\/10\/2024. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0CNBC<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Microsoft gi\u00fap kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Three Mile Island th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mua to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y trong 20 n\u0103m, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 1,6 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9, qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI). Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 an ninh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Microsoft, Amazon v\u00e0 Google c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o startup \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Amazon h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 500 tri\u1ec7u USD cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n X-Energy \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng module nh\u1ecf (SMR). Google c\u0169ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mua \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb l\u00f2 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 do Kairos Power ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a AI v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169ng t\u0103ng cao. Theo C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA), m\u1ed9t truy v\u1ea5n tr\u00ean ChatGPT c\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n g\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n 10 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd so v\u1edbi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u00ean Google.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Goldman Sachs h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 5, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p ba t\u1eeb 2015-2019. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd t\u0103ng 160% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb AI kho\u1ea3ng 200 TWh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2023-2030. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2028, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn AI chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 19% nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16453\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/13.12.24.6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"690\" height=\"412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/13.12.24.6.jpg 690w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/13.12.24.6-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/13.12.24.6-150x90.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 1-2% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 3-4% v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn 2030.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau k\u00e9p &#8211; an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Bryan Hanson &#8211; Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Constellation, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu Three Mile Island &#8211; cho bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb kh\u00ed h\u1eadu COP29 t\u1ea1i Baku (Azerbaijan) t\u1eeb 11-24\/11 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u1edf 1,5 \u0111\u1ed9 C so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WNA) cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 31 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f9ng cam k\u1ebft t\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00ean g\u1ea5p ba v\u00e0o 2050, g\u1ed3m M\u1ef9, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Ph\u1ea7n Lan&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 8, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t 2.602 TWh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, t\u1eeb m\u1ed1c 2.544 TWh c\u1ee7a 2022. M\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 9% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ee9ng sau th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>B\u1ea3o B\u1ea3o<\/strong>\u00a0(<em>theo CNBC, WNA, Goldman Sachs<\/em>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u1eeb AI v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00fap h\u1ed3i sinh c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee7 y\u00ean. &nbsp; Hai l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Three Mile Island b\u00ean s\u00f4ng Susquehanna, nam Middletown, Pennsylvania c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 2019, sau khi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16454,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-quoc-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16452"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16455,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16452\/revisions\/16455"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}