V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2024, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a “K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu qu\u1ed1c gia” (NECP) l\u00ean \u1ee6y ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EC). K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y n\u00eau r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng than trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2033, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t quan tr\u1ecdng trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
NECP l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00eau chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 12% hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00ean 31% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 52% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050.Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 40% hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00ean 68% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2040. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf (SMR), tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 46% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 sau khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh 68% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2040, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n trong t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
| C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/td>\n | 2030<\/td>\n | 2040<\/td>\n | 2050<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Than \u0111\u00e1<\/td>\n | 9 %<\/td>\n | 0 %<\/td>\n | 0 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/td>\n | 15 %<\/td>\n | 3 %<\/td>\n | 3 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/td>\n | 44 %<\/td>\n | 68 %<\/td>\n | 46 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| NLTT<\/td>\n | 31 %<\/td>\n | 29 %<\/td>\n | 52 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Kh\u00e1c<\/td>\n | 1 %<\/td>\n | 1 %<\/td>\n | 1 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thay th\u1ebf d\u1ea7n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba (SMR), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m cho c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m cho l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng SMR \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf Temel\u00edn, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng SMR \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2030.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0a 3 tri\u1ec7u kW \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 40% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c. Do \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a S\u00e9c nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng than v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2033 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, trong d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 20%. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed LNG,\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1eed carbon nh\u01b0 hydro, amoniac v\u00e0 CCUS (thu gi\u1eef, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon). D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2040, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n, bao g\u1ed3m than, d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 30% \u0111\u1ebfn 40%.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong n\u0103m 2024 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 1,6 \u0111\u1ed9 C so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 1,5 \u0111\u1ed9 C trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m m\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cao, tuy nhi\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chu tr\u00ecnh PDCA (K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch – Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n – Ki\u1ec3m tra – \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n Tham kh\u1ea3o: B\u00e1o C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, B\u1ed9 kinh t\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n International Nuclear Energy Development of Japan (JINED)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2024, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a “K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu qu\u1ed1c gia” (NECP) l\u00ean \u1ee6y ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EC). K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y n\u00eau r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng than trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15787,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16718","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-muc-tin-dien-hat-nhan-nhat-ban"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16718"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16718\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16721,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16718\/revisions\/16721"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} |