{"id":16743,"date":"2025-02-04T09:12:12","date_gmt":"2025-02-04T02:12:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=16743"},"modified":"2025-02-04T09:13:51","modified_gmt":"2025-02-04T02:13:51","slug":"dien-hat-nhan-tu-buoc-lui-den-su-hoi-sinh-manh-me","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/dien-hat-nhan-tu-buoc-lui-den-su-hoi-sinh-manh-me\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: T\u1eeb b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f9i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang h\u1ed3i sinh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/em><\/p>\n

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Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n “b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd”<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Khi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950 v\u00e0 1960, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng b\u1edfi bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. Ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi 1 kg uranium \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea5p 20.000 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi 1 kg than \u0111\u00e1, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo s\u1ee3. V\u00e0 n\u1ed7i lo s\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda Chernobyl, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n khi\u1ebfn \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1986.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Fukushima Daichi \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 12 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ee9c sau \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111i s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c thu h\u1eb9p k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u0169. Theo C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA), xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t 48GW s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u1ebfn 2020.<\/p>\n

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H\u1ed3i sinh nh\u1edd c\u00e1c “\u00f4ng l\u1edbn” c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng “g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3” c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 Microsoft, Google v\u00e0 Amazon\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, trong khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn \u0111ang k\u00e9o theo nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 – n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. \u00cdt ai ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Three Mile Island c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea3 kh\u00f3i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u0103m 1979 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda. L\u00f2 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do thua l\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng nay n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 “l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai”. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i sinh t\u1eeb tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Microsoft. \u00d4ng l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y trong v\u00f2ng 20 n\u0103m, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

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H\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ti\u1ec3u bang nh\u01b0 Virginia, Washington, Texas, Tennessee \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ee5c r\u1ecbch ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf. \u1ede c\u1ea5p li\u00ean bang, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p ba c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea1o ra 200 GW \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2035, h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi 35 GW c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u1edbi. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2040, s\u1ebd t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed7i n\u0103m 15 GW cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1ef9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e3n ti\u1ec1n s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu cho an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

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N\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ban \u0111\u1ea7u, Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng module nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed, c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

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Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 7\/2024, Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 4 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao Shidaowan (HTGR) \u1edf t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn trong b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp 11,5 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n than, ho\u1eb7c 27,6 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

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Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 56 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Theo Bloomberg, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 11 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf 5 t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh g\u1ed3m: Giang T\u00f4, S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng, Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, Chi\u1ebft Giang v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong 5 n\u0103m v\u00e0 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n kho\u1ea3ng 220 t\u1ef7 NDT (31 t\u1ef7 USD). Trong \u0111\u00f3, 6 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd do CGN Power Co., \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ni\u00eam y\u1ebft thu\u1ed9c T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c (CGN) x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

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Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mua l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nga, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ri\u00eang mang t\u00ean Hualong (h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p). \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n then ch\u1ed1t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

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Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. Theo CNEA, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfm 10% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2035, gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt carbon.<\/p>\n

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Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/strong><\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u1eeb Nga qua Ukraine kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, EU s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang h\u1ed3i sinh t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, Ba Lan, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c, Bulgaria v\u00e0 Romania\u00a0 \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao. Tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam “30 \u0111\u1ebfn 45 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf”.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh 23 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 7.425MW, 7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi cung c\u1ea5p 25% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 Modi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd m\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng 26 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2. Kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn gi\u00fap \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f3 50% c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u phi h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, t\u0103ng t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c 42% hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Theo \u0111\u00f3, Seoul \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, x\u1ee9 kim chi c\u00f2n n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 xem x\u00e9t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn “\u0110\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u1eed carbon d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n”, theo \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u1eed carbon; thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chi cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111i\u1ec7n. V\u1edbi ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t an to\u00e0n l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chu tr\u00ecnh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i x\u1eed l\u00fd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

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VTV.vn – V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng “g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3” c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang h\u1ed3i sinh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n “b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd” Khi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16744,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16743"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16743\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16747,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16743\/revisions\/16747"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}