Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 11 v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y 30\/11\/2024 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a chung v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia an to\u00e0n:<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1 cao v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy v\u1eady, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o sau khi t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (\u0110HN) h\u1ed3i n\u0103m 2016 cho th\u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t nhanh ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (NLTT).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh COP28 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, \u0110HN \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n xanh quan tr\u1ecdng. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110HN Ninh Thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau k\u00e9p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00ean h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2045, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch Net-zero v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i COP26.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n D\u00f9 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (ATHN) khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh nguy\u00ean t\u1eed. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ATHN l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra tai n\u1ea1n g\u00e2y ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 hai v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Chernobyl (Ukraine) v\u00e0 Fukushima (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n). V\u1ee5 Chernobyl x\u1ea3y ra ng\u00e0y 26\/4\/1986 trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, khi h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng xu\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt. L\u00f5i l\u00f2 b\u1ecb tan ch\u1ea3y do m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m m\u00e1t. Lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00ea t\u00f4ng th\u00e9p ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, n\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 1,4\u00d71013 Mega Beckeren b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1ed9ng 10 ngh\u00ecn km2. Trong l\u00fac c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u tai n\u1ea1n, 29 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00ednh c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh. Tai n\u1ea1n b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u1ea5p 7 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u1ee5 Fukushima x\u1ea3y ra do th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda k\u00e9p (\u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n) ng\u00e0y 11\/3\/2011, g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e1y b\u01a1m l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tan ch\u1ea3y l\u00f5i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 hydro \u1edf t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u1eb1m ph\u00eda tr\u00ean l\u00f4 c\u1ed1t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 l\u00f2. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 kho\u1ea3ng b\u1eb1ng 1% so v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 Chernobyl. D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ee5 Fukushima v\u1eabn b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 7.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Hai v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. Trong v\u1ee5 Chernobyl, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 quan vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u01a1 h\u1edf v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 l\u00f2 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00f2. Trong v\u1ee5 Fukushima, tuy kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh sai v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng khi x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e1y b\u01a1m ch\u00ednh, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01b0a t\u00ednh to\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u01a1m diezen d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng v\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee5t. Nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c l\u00f2 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960-1970. Sau v\u1ee5 Chernobyl, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau v\u1ee5 Fukushima, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu l\u00f2 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00f2 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 3+. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean t\u0103ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, tuy th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u1edd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi b\u1ed5 sung (nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t danh \u0111\u1ecbnh, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0110HN qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng an to\u00e0n. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0o, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ebft: T\u00ednh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p tinh th\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ATHN l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 khi nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 r\u1ea5t cao t\u1ed3n d\u01b0 h\u00e0ng m\u1ea5y ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ea7m s\u00e2u trong n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y d\u00f9 sao v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec sau m\u1ea5y ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean khai qu\u1eadt s\u1ebd g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Th\u1eadt ra, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sau khi \u0111\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Plutonium – l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Li\u00ean bang Nga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebft t\u00e1ch ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Sau t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n d\u01b0\u1edbi 10% nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1t th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 cao. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eafn v\u00e0o ch\u00fang nh\u1eb1m r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN. M\u1ed9t khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng:<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi 70 n\u0103m qua, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n qua 3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ti\u1ebfp theo c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n. Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 2 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy chu\u1ea9n chung, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t trung b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi 500 MWe. Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 3 l\u00e0 l\u00f2 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn 1.000 MWe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb sau v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n Chernobyl v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n ATHN n\u00e2ng cao. Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 3+ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 3, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed5 sung t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t n\u00e2ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean 1.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.600 MWe, v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 60 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Trong 15-20 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 3 v\u00e0 3+ l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng chi\u1ebfm tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 3+ c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng an to\u00e0n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ch\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tai n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ecdn cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ninh Thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00f4-\u0111un c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf (SMR) c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n cao, d\u1ec5 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. SMR h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ATHN t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 sao \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, v\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u00f2 m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf c\u00f2n \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1edbm ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 SMR.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110HN ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng khoa h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh cao, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed si\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1eddng, si\u00eau tr\u1ecdng, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tin h\u1ecdc – \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 v.v… V\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0110HN qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (KHCN) \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i to l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0110HN t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VINATOM) v\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (EVN).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Theo d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110HN Ninh Thu\u1eadn t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 362 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf LB Nga v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 200 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111i b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e2ng cao cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0110HN. Ri\u00eang EVN ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecdn c\u1eed 275 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1 v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 30 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2. Khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ninh Thu\u1eadn t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean do EVN tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ecdn c\u1eed \u0111i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i huy \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia KHCN li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110HN c\u0169ng suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110HN, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t huy \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t gia nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tri\u1ec3n khai KHCN v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN. Sau \u0111\u1ee3t \u201ckh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean\u201d, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n theo ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0110HN t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn 2050. Khi \u0111\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea7m s\u00e1nh b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0110HN.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0110HN s\u1ebd \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0i to\u00e1n an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a KHCN l\u00ean t\u1ea7m cao, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.\/.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n TS. V\u00d5 V\u0102N THU\u1eacN<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 11 v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y 30\/11\/2024 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a chung v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16761,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16760","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16760"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16760\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16763,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16760\/revisions\/16763"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16760"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16760"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16760"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}