V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 1, C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 “Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed” (The Path to a New Era for Nuclear Energy). B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00eau r\u00f5, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u gia t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf (SMR) \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t chi ph\u00ed, r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n
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IEA cho bi\u1ebft, trong s\u1ed1 52 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2017, c\u00f3 48 l\u00f2 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c (25 l\u00f2) ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a Nga (23 l\u00f2). C\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean 40% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 nh\u1edd c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 50%. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf (SMR), IEA d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n 60% c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
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IEA cho r\u1eb1ng, trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, hi\u1ec7n nay Nga chi\u1ebfm 40% n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u uranium tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, IEA c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 ch\u1eadm k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t chi ph\u00ed trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
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C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n do quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n, th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 di\u1ec5n ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. IEA nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 chia s\u1ebb r\u1ee7i ro trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, IEA c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 (CfD)*1, v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft (RAB)*2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
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*1 C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 (CfD- Contract for Differences): L\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp kho\u1ea3n ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a gu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
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*2 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (RAB- Regulated Asset Base): L\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p thu h\u1ed3i v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n r\u1ee7i ro cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1 \u00e1n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ecb d\u1eebng\/h\u1ee7y.Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i v\u1ed1n ngay c\u1ea3 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n
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V\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, IEA nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho ngh\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. C\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Lu\u1eadt B\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, theo \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 do nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u00e2y ra) l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n \u201cr\u1ee7i ro t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn- t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng khi x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d.<\/p>\n
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IEA (C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1974, sau cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp thu\u1ed9c OECD. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a OECD, tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u01a1n 10 qu\u1ed1c gia bao g\u1ed3m Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, v\u00e0 Brazil hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi IEA v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia li\u00ean k\u1ebft. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a IEA ch\u1ec9 ra nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Nga v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 IEA l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
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Ngu\u1ed3n<\/em>\uff1a<\/em>C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Trang ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i Giao Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, <\/em>B\u00e1o ngh\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n International Nuclear Energy Development of Japan (JINED)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 1, C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 “Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed” (The Path to a New Era for Nuclear Energy). B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00eau r\u00f5, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u gia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15787,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-muc-tin-dien-hat-nhan-nhat-ban"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16817"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16817\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16819,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16817\/revisions\/16819"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}