V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 2, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua “K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n” v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 khung c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. Trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a 2040 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau g\u1ed3m 40\u201350% t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, 20% t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 30\u201340% t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb “gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3,” v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Fukushima Daiichi n\u0103m 2011, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb\u00a0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, trong 15 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 2 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1eeb 8,5% v\u00e0 22,9%. Trong s\u1ed1 33 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 14 l\u00f2 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1ebf, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (METI) cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u1ea7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh 36 l\u00f2, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 3 l\u00f2 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n
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K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Kashiwazaki-Kariwa c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Tokyo (TEPCO), nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
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Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 gi\u1eefa hai mi\u1ec1n: mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 50Hz, trong khi mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 60Hz. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i ranh gi\u1edbi hai khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 2,1 tri\u1ec7u kW, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng gi\u1eefa hai mi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
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V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00eau r\u00f5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m “c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi” v\u00e0 “\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xem x\u00e9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.” Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gia t\u0103ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c tham gia thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
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Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu. Theo B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1ebf, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (METI), s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00ean t\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 40.000 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung n\u1ed9i dung nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng “c\u1ea7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac ti\u1ebfp thu c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 back-end (x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y)\u201d.<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Trong K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t\u00a0c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thu h\u1ed3i ph\u1ea7n chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u0103ng th\u00eam th\u00f4ng qua gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
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Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong \u201cT\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn GX2040 (G<\/em>reen Transformation 2040)\u201d c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xung quanh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb ph\u00eda c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c, v\u1eabnc\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng “\u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ee3i\u00a0nhu\u1eadn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.”<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn GX2040 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch trung v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n\u00a0c\u00f9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i\u00a0xanh (GX). K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 18\/2\/2025,\u00a0c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n\u00a0t\u1ea1i trong K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1eed\u00a0d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c\u00a0tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9,ki\u00ean tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n \n Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1ebf, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, NHK, B\u00e1o Kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, B\u00e1o Asahi<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n International Nuclear Energy Development of Japan (JINED)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 2, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua “K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n” v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 khung c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. Trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a 2040 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau g\u1ed3m 40\u201350% t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, 20% […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15787,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-muc-tin-dien-hat-nhan-nhat-ban"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16872"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16872\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16874,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16872\/revisions\/16874"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}