N\u0102NG L\u01af\u1ee2NG VI\u1ec6T NAM – T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Khoa h\u1ecdc T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam v\u1eeba c\u00f3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n trong chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi\u201d) g\u1eedi t\u1edbi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u1ea1m Minh Ch\u00ednh. Trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng xem x\u00e9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1, Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
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Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean 8% n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 2 ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2026-2030, do \u0111\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 12-14%, ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch g\u00e2y ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n cung, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 (Net zero) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 theo cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i COP26.<\/p>\n
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L\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft; c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u1ebfn 2016. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (EVN) v\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Petrovietnam – PVN) l\u00e0 2 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
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Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u00e1ng 2\/2025): C\u00f3 417 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 377.046 MWe. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c (PWR) chi\u1ebfm 73,86% v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 78,48% v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n
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T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2018 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 3+ (VVER-1200\/AES-2006 c\u1ee7a Nga; AP1000 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9; APR-1400 c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, EPR-1750 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, ACR700 c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9\u2026) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Nga, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Belarus, M\u1ef9, UAE, Ph\u1ea7n Lan, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00f2 3+ c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, Anh, Nga, Bangladesh.<\/p>\n
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C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 VVER-1200\/AES-2006 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 3+ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1eaby v\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t (Core-catcher) l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00f9ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng (b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i), c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t nhi\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y, trong khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AP1000 trang b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1y th\u00f9ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng gi\u00fap giam gi\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t nhi\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngay b\u00ean trong l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n
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S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y: Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020-2024 c\u00f3 28 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\/30.207 MWe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 33 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\/35.235 MWe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n
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III. Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/p>\n
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Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 189\/2025\/QH15 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn (g\u1ed3m Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1, Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Ninh Thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00eau tr\u00ean m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u00fd H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u \u201cch\u00eca kh\u00f3a trao tay\u201d x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh (kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c). Nh\u01b0ng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb khi k\u00fd H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn khi ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA) trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n b\u01b0\u1edbc thi c\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
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Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cm\u1ebb b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean\u201d l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 6 n\u0103m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 6-7 n\u0103m l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian do th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee7y d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n
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Nh\u01b0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u00eau tr\u00ean: Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 6 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 8 n\u0103m. Do v\u1eady, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o 2 m\u1ed1c: Th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh k\u00fd H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u \u201cch\u00eca kh\u00f3a trao tay\u201d x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (kho\u1ea3ng 3 n\u0103m), c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 6 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 8 n\u0103m thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y l\u1eafp theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
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Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y: \u0110\u1ebfn nay, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c – \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao\u2026 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong v\u00f2ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 n\u0103m (t\u00ednh t\u1eeb khi kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n).<\/p>\n
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Sau khi d\u1eebng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11\/2016, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 khi\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1, Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2 v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 trong th\u1eddi gian s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 n\u00eau trong ph\u1ea7n \u201c\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb\u201d d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n
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Theo th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn s\u1ed1 35\/TB-VPCP ng\u00e0y 7\/2\/2025 t\u1ea1i Phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 giao cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan 11 c\u1ee5m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 giao B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng – c\u01a1 quan th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Ban Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n ngay Ban Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o theo h\u01b0\u1edbng: \u201cB\u1ed5 sung th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Ban Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp T\u1ed5 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c Ban Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 xem x\u00e9t, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
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Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 3+ \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n h\u1eadu Fukushima, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cao trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf (nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y bay r\u01a1i tr\u00fang, m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y…). Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y nhi\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef trong kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u00e0 l\u00f2 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
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\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (th\u00e1ng 11\/2016), EVN c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh C\u1ee5c An to\u00e0n B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 B\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 AES2006 (thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf VVER1200\/V491), th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 3+. C\u00f2n H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 B\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1ed5 sung, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p cho EVN \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u1ea9m tra. Trong B\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2, c\u00f3 4 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n
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Qua c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 B\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, l\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u0103m 2016 v\u1eabn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u00e0: \u201cHi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng\u201d.<\/p>\n
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V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn n\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi 2 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Nga, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kinh ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n
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Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n modun nh\u1ecf (SMR) v\u1edbi l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n, kinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n, \u00edt ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u lo\u1ea1i m\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn (tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o t\u1eebng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng an to\u00e0n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do l\u00f2 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n modun nh\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn \u0111ang ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro, kh\u00e1c xa v\u1edbi l\u00f2 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n
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M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00f2 SMR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u00f2 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1 ra l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng\u201d. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 SMR \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau.<\/p>\n
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III. V\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9:<\/p>\n
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Th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh k\u00fd H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u \u201cch\u00eca kh\u00f3a trao tay\u201d x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (kho\u1ea3ng 3 n\u0103m). Th\u1eddi gian thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y l\u1eafp kho\u1ea3ng 6 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 8 n\u0103m. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n
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Tham kh\u1ea3o m\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 3 v\u00e0 3+ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 trung b\u00ecnh \u1edf M\u1ef9, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 6 tri\u1ec7u USD\/MW, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 2,7 tri\u1ec7u USD v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Nga, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 3,0-3,5 tri\u1ec7u USD khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
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Theo B\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn (n\u0103m 2015), trung b\u00ecnh su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 danh ngh\u0129a cho lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 AES2006\/V491 (Nga) cho Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1 v\u00e0 AP 1000 Westinghouse (M\u1ef9) cho Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2 l\u00e0 5,06 tri\u1ec7u USD\/MW. \u0110\u1ebfn nay t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
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V\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 2×1000 MW cho m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, theo \u201cC\u1ea9m nang c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2023\u201d, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho 1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 2.000 MW (ch\u01b0a bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, thu\u1ebf, l\u00e3i vay trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng) \u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 9,6 t\u1ef7 USD t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 240 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 VN\u0110.<\/p>\n
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Ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 n\u00eau tr\u00ean l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft huy \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0: Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3n vay \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 – thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb; c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu; huy \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc; t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng h\u00e3ng c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb\u2026 \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c) s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tri\u1ec3n khai Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, ho\u1eb7c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n. B\u1edfi n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00ean r\u1ea5t cao. (C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eeba x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3).<\/p>\n
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Do \u0111\u00f3, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ec7c tham gia c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung khuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebfu, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc) v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o (kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean) cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (5-10 chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i chuy\u00ean gia trong n\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i 1-2 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
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V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu h\u00fat c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i EVN (tr\u00e1i ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1) quay l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ecfi tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e2ng cao. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tri\u1ec3n khai khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
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M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc (trong n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi g\u1eedi ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n (m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n, v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng), n\u00e2ng cao (m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i qu\u00fd), \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u0103m). C\u00f2n v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o qua c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Khoa h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 g\u1eedi sang \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i) v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
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Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc 2016 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, g\u00e2y nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Nga, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua Lu\u1eadt N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i) t\u1ea1i K\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 9 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a XV nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ngay c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m d\u01b0\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban h\u00e0nh s\u1edbm, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
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M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a tham gia c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng sau n\u00e0y v\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
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VII. V\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n:<\/p>\n
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BBT T\u1ea0P CH\u00cd N\u0102NG L\u01af\u1ee2NG VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/strong><\/p>\n \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u0102NG L\u01af\u1ee2NG VI\u1ec6T NAM – T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Khoa h\u1ecdc T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam v\u1eeba c\u00f3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n trong chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi\u201d) g\u1eedi t\u1edbi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":16921,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16920"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16920\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16923,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16920\/revisions\/16923"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}