Vi\u1ec7c tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n, an ninh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf khi tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

$\"\"$ Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Kursk n\u1eb1m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Kurchatov, v\u00f9ng Kursk, Nga<\/em><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, an ninh v\u00e0 thanh s\u00e1t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n khi \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u1ea7n tham gia \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tham gia<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tham gia c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA)\u00a0t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1957, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf do (IAEA) b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia theo ba l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, an ninh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

An to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/em>: C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1edbm v\u1ec1 tai n\u1ea1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (n\u0103m tham gia 1987); C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tai n\u1ea1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 (n\u0103m 1987); C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc An to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (n\u0103m 2010); C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc chung v\u1ec1 An to\u00e0n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 An to\u00e0n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 (n\u0103m 2013).<\/p>\n

An ninh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/em>: C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i (n\u0103m 2012); C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (n\u0103m 2016).<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/em>: Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (n\u0103m 1982); \u2013 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 IAEA v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thanh s\u00e1t theo Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Thanh s\u00e1t) (n\u0103m 1989); Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 phi v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (n\u0103m 1997); Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ea5m th\u1eed v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n (n\u0103m 2006); Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 b\u1ed5 sung cho Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Thanh s\u00e1t (k\u00fd n\u0103m 2007 v\u00e0 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n n\u0103m 2012).<\/p>\n

(Danh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA) b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y theo \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 link https:\/\/www.iaea.org\/resources\/treaties\/treaties-under-IAEA-auspices)<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (1982)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, sau khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4\/1975, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 TRIGA \u2013 MARK II v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh danh 250 kW, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 r\u00fat h\u1ebft c\u00e1c thanh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u mang v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u00f9ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng n\u1eb7ng. \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4. Khi \u1ea5y, theo khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tham gia Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (1982), \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho tri\u1ec3n khai Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 nh\u1eb1m kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao khi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham gia hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y? N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (NTP) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 12\/6\/1968, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ba n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1\/7\/1968 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Moskva, Washington, London v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 5\/3\/1970. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean X\u00f4, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch theo d\u00f5i th\u1ef1c thi Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc. Trong h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c thi Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc, di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 17\/4 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 12\/5\/1995 t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 1\/1\/1967 g\u1ed3m Li\u00ean X\u00f4 (Nga), M\u1ef9, Anh, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00f3 hai qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (v\u00ec ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u0169 kh\u00ed sau ng\u00e0y 1\/1\/1967), \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Pakistan kh\u00f4ng tham gia Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 Israel kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng tin m\u00ecnh s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c Trung \u0110\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1eabn phi v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u00a0\u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u00f9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hay gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia phi h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hay s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 v\u0169 hay x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia phi v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u00a0\u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00fang, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao \u1edf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc phi h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c tham Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c IAEA h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam duy tr\u00ec L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

$\"\"$ C\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nga<\/em><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Thanh s\u00e1t (k\u00fd n\u0103m 1989, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c n\u0103m 1990) v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 b\u1ed5 sung cho Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Thanh s\u00e1t (k\u00fd n\u0103m 2007 v\u00e0 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n n\u0103m 2012)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u00fd k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Thanh s\u00e1t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi IAEA. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an ninh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Thanh s\u00e1t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a IAEA c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 lan truy\u1ec1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, thanh s\u00e1t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt do IAEA \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3, IAEA t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ecfi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 23\/2\/1990, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Thanh s\u00e1t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 IAEA c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi IAEA v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m IAEA ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thanh tra h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh s\u00e1t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng theo c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Thanh s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, khi an ninh khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Iraq v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991 \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh thanh s\u00e1t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p IAEA c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng khai b\u00e1o t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5\/1997, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c IAEA \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 m\u1eabu nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c thanh tra vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a IAEA.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 b\u1ed5 sung (AP) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i khai b\u00e1o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a IAEA cho r\u1eb1ng, AP c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; AP gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh thanh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 b\u1ed5 sung (AP), v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh; t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c IAEA \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (TC). C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2018-2023, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c IAEA tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 17 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng kinh ph\u00ed kho\u1ea3ng 3 tri\u1ec7u Euro, tham gia v\u00e0o 67 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00f9ng (RCA v\u00e0 Non-RCA) v\u00e0 li\u00ean v\u00f9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 kinh ph\u00ed t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 400.000 t\u1edbi 1 tri\u1ec7u Euro cho chu k\u1ef3 2-4 n\u0103m d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. Qua \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 an ninh, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c IAEA t\u1ea1i Vi\u00ean, \u00c1o, ng\u00e0y 3\/3\/2025, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng tin t\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eb1m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb\u00a0IAEA\u00a0h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a IAEA.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \/hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 IAEA b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \/hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \/hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u1ebfu hai b\u00ean c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan mong mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn\/hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd v\u1edbi Li\u00ean bang Nga v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong tri\u1ec3n khai D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2009-2016: Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1 v\u1edbi Li\u00ean bang Nga v\u00e0 Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2 v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1912-1913, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u00fd th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd t\u1eaft gi\u1eefa Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam Ph\u1ea1m B\u00ecnh Minh v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9 John Kerry v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10\/10\/2013 t\u1ea1i Brunei trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh ASEAN l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 23 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Brunei. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c 123 v\u1ec1 \u201cH\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c\u201d trong Lu\u1eadt N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed n\u0103m 1954 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c M\u1ef9 trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh 123 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb trong vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m T\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1ed5 chuy\u00ean gia k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3. D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o ban \u0111\u1ea7u do Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u1eef m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m chung trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau trong v\u00f2ng g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean tr\u00ec gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd do ph\u00eda sau nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u1eef m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 mong mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. R\u1ea5t may l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh cho c\u1ea5p cao hai ph\u00eda xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 k\u00fd k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Sau th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ef9, Anh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn. Ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng, khi \u0111\u00f3, D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1edbi t\u00e1m n\u0103m sau, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb r\u1ea5t b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Tuy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2024, nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

$\"\"$ Th\u00f9ng \u0160koda VPVR\/M do IAEA cung c\u1ea5p, ch\u1ee9a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u uranium \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e0u cao (HEU) \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n TUK-145\/C t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n bay qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf TPHCM tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00e1y bay r\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi Nga. \u1ea2nh: T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u<\/em><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed \u00edt ai \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m, khi l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u cao (HEU) sang nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u th\u1ea5p (LEU), Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 2\/2012, khi k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 Nga, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n 1963 (C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean) n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh (d\u00f9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean). Nga c\u0169ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean khi hai b\u00ean k\u00fd H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Trung t\u00e2m KH&CN h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, khi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Nga th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2. Khi \u0111\u00f3, Nga khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean, c\u00f2n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ec1n b\u00f9 b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CSC).<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean bang Nga t\u1eebng k\u00fd C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean ng\u00e0y 8\/5\/1996 (ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0y 13\/5\/2005, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y 13\/8\/2005). Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n k\u00fd C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CSC ng\u00e0y 15\/1\/2015, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y k\u00fd, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y 15\/4\/2015. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 Li\u00ean bang Nga v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia hai c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u00e9p tham gia c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean (1963), C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Paris (1960)<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1963, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ra \u0111\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA). C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf k\u00fd cho m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1977 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 1997.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1960, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Paris v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n 1960 ra \u0111\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5\u00a0ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf (OECD). C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Paris m\u1edf k\u00fd cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean OECD v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1968 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed5 sung Brussels 1963. C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Paris n\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 ng\u00e0y 28\/01\/1964 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 16\/11\/1982 v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, 2 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

(i) Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n;<\/p>\n

(ii) Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i;<\/p>\n

(iii) Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c;<\/p>\n

(iv) Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian;<\/p>\n

(v) Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n;<\/p>\n

(vi) Quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1\u00a0t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n;<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Paris, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 chung v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Paris ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1988 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a \u0111i ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd gi\u1eefa hai C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (CSC)<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1997, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean, IAEA \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (CSC). CSC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 12\/9\/1997 nh\u1eb1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf sau \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a tai n\u1ea1n Chernobyl n\u0103m 1986.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 hai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cm\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia. CSC kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, CSC c\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ef9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u00ean k\u00fd k\u1ebft d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p khi x\u1ea3y ra tai n\u1ea1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ef9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a CSC \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Paris. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a CSC ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n x\u1ea3y ra do s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 300 tri\u1ec7u SDR (quy\u1ec1n r\u00fat v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u2013 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 do Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf), c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho Qu\u1ef9 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ef9 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean 300 tri\u1ec7u SDR tr\u1edf\u00a0l\u00ean. T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean CSC cho Qu\u1ef9 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng 90% d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 10% d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c (UN). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a UN th\u1ea5p, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng 0.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra: v\u1eady khi tham gia c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec? C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tham gia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch hay n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa\u200b. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 CSC) cho ph\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed5 sung t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ef9 chung n\u00e0y gi\u00fap chia s\u1ebb g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 ngay c\u1ea3 khi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t khung tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f2n thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u2013 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m s\u1ebd y\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u01a1n khi r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u01b0a tham gia b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng trong n\u1ed9i lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1edbn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 tham gia c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc An to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\n
S\u1ed5 tay Lu\u1eadt H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a IAEA v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong>
\nTr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n:
\n(1) C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n 1963 (C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean);
\n(2) C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Paris v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n 1960 (C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Pari);
\n(3) Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 chung v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Pari;
\n(4) C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i 1997 (l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean 1963 v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i 1997);
\n(5) C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n 1997 (CSC).
\nM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.
\nN\u0103m 2010, IAEA \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n S\u1ed5 tay Lu\u1eadt H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Theo \u0111\u00f3, khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u1ed9i lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:
\n\u2013\u00a0 Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh
\nT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1\u00a0 c\u1ed1\u00a0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5\u00a0 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, c\u1ea3\u00a0 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb\u00a0 s\u1ef1\u00a0 c\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf\u00a0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5\u00a0 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3; ngo\u00e0i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.
\n\u2013 B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh
\nT\u1ed5\u00a0 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn\u00a0 h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c an ninh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kinh ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. T\u1ed5\u00a0 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\u00a0 ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5\u00a0 ch\u1ee9c, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c an ninh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7\u00a0 ngu\u1ed3n kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0 chi tr\u1ea3\u00a0 cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n
\nTr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cho m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1\u00a0 c\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 5 tri\u1ec7u SDR v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 300 tri\u1ec7u SDR; Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\u00a0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chi tr\u1ea3 cho m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi 300 tri\u1ec7u SDR v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn 300 tri\u1ec7u SDR n\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u00a0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 300 tri\u1ec7u SDR ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean, S\u1ed5 tay Lu\u1eadt H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng; Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n; t\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n\u2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
TS. L\u00ea Ch\u00ed D\u0169ng, chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vi\u1ec7c tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n, an ninh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf khi tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Kursk n\u1eb1m b\u00ean […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":16953,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16949"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16949\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17024,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16949\/revisions\/17024"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}