{"id":1724,"date":"2018-07-19T11:06:41","date_gmt":"2018-07-19T04:06:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=1724"},"modified":"2023-11-28T10:14:58","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T03:14:58","slug":"lien-bang-nga-va-trung-quoc-su-dung-dien-hat-nhan-de-gia-tang-anh-huong-tren-toan-cau-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/lien-bang-nga-va-trung-quoc-su-dung-dien-hat-nhan-de-gia-tang-anh-huong-tren-toan-cau-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"Li\u00ean Bang Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean bang Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eafng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

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Li\u00ean bang Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 m\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trong khi Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

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Th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m nay, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 hy v\u1ecdng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng nhanh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn cho Ankara ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin h\u01a1n, do d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y Li\u00ean bang Nga s\u1edf h\u1eefu, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

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L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng Akkuyu l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y Nga, v\u00e0 gi\u1edd l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Nga \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00f4ng qua C\u00f4ng ty h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Rosatom, theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, cung c\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, v\u00e0 cho qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng thu\u00ea l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Li\u00ean bang Nga cho ph\u00e9p Rosatom \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 50% so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, trong khi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1edbi Nga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea7y thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap Li\u00ean bang Nga gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 60% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n b\u00e1n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u: Rosatom hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 35 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u1edf 11 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 l\u00f2 m\u1edbi k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

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M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Akkuyu c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3<\/em><\/p>\n

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M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u1ee7a Rosatom l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Nga v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa kh\u1ecfi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1ea1i Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, Li\u00ean bang Nga \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nguy c\u01a1 \u201cv\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd do l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u00f3m*\u201d (v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y do l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u00f3m) nh\u1eb1m \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00ednh Li\u00ean bang Nga. \u1ede Hungary, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Victor Orban v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea5m l\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Moscow v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p t\u1edbi 40% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Hungary. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 an ninh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Li\u00ean bang Nga t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y gi\u00fap Moscow gia t\u0103ng t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 an ninh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

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V\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang h\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean bang Nga. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d (Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u1ed1n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Romania, Pakistan, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, v\u00e0 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi l\u00e0 Argentina v\u00e0 Iran \u2013 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c (CNNC), m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh 41 qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1ecdc theo V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, th\u00e2u t\u00f3m c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1edbi 82% t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u1edf Pakistan v\u00e0 33% chi ph\u00ed cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Hinkley Point c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh.<\/p>\n

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Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00eau tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n. Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho vay n\u1eb7ng l\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 thu l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, khi Sri Lanka kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u00e9p ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd v\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Sri Lanka l\u00e0 Hambantota cho B\u1eafc Kinh. Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

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Trong l\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c khi c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Li\u00ean bang Nga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang \u2013 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Putin \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Rosatom \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9. Nga c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi d\u00e0nh cho thanh ni\u00ean \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf Bolivia. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

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H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 b\u1ecb k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi t\u00ednh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Trong khi vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 k\u00e9m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Nga ho\u1eb7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u00edt b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u00e8m theo. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n cho xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 quan t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft v\u1ef1c d\u1eady ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 quy tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Li\u00ean bang Nga nh\u1eb1m th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Washington \u0111ang trao m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o tay c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

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T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Madison Freeman<\/strong><\/p>\n

(<\/em><\/span>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Mai Trinh<\/span>, Ban H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf )<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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V\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Madison Freeman<\/strong> hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, An ninh v\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3. Freeman t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

*\u201cV\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd do l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u00f3m” – Regulatory capture<\/em>– l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ra \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t chi ph\u1ed1i ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3. Khi vi\u1ec7c \u201cv\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u201d x\u1ea3y ra, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (\u201cl\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u00f3m\u201d) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t r\u00f2ng cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u1ecb qua m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u01a1 quan b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean bang Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eafng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u.   Li\u00ean bang Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ph\u1ea1m vi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13021,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,26,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-quoc-te","category-tin-tong-hop","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1724"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1724\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13023,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1724\/revisions\/13023"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}