{"id":17497,"date":"2025-05-29T16:34:25","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T09:34:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=17497"},"modified":"2025-05-29T16:34:25","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T09:34:25","slug":"duy-tri-dam-bao-an-toan-nang-luong-hat-nhan-va-an-toan-van-hanh-nha-may-dien-hat-nhan-voi-cac-phuong-phap-thu-nghiem-khong-pha-huy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/duy-tri-dam-bao-an-toan-nang-luong-hat-nhan-va-an-toan-van-hanh-nha-may-dien-hat-nhan-voi-cac-phuong-phap-thu-nghiem-khong-pha-huy\/","title":{"rendered":"Duy tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y (Nondestructive Testing \u2013 NDT) l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111a ng\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean NDT \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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\"\"Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Temel\u00edn, C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a S\u00e9c <\/em><\/p>\n

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Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y trong Ng\u00e0nh N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y NDT \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (International Atomic Energy Agency – IAEA) \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 NDT nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng NDT duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

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Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y NDT cho ph\u00e9p ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, linh ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m chi ti\u1ebft l\u1eafp r\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hay t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra bao g\u1ed3m Ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ef1c quan (Visual Testing – VT), Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u l\u1ecfng (Liquid Penetrant Testing – PT), Ki\u1ec3m tra si\u00eau \u00e2m (Ultrasonic Testing – UT), Ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 (Radiographic Testing \u2013 RT), hay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0: Ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n xo\u00e1y (Eddy Current Testing – ECT), Ki\u1ec3m tra si\u00eau \u00e2m m\u1ea3ng pha (Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing -PAUT), Ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n xo\u00e1y xung (Pulsed Eddy Current Testing \u2013 PECT), \u2026 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u1edbi chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 n\u1ee9t, r\u1ed7 kh\u00ed (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt h\u00e0n, \u0111\u00fac,\u2026), t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy tr\u00ecnh gia c\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n, chi ti\u1ebft ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 minh ch\u1ee9ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho t\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ef1c quan l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n t\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trong \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng) th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quang h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 \u0103n m\u00f2n, x\u00f3i m\u00f2n, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u suy tho\u00e1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. Nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, tai n\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, VT c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh (pre-service inspections) v\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh (in-service inspections), gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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Ngo\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ef1c quan (Visual Testing – VT), ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u l\u1ecfng (Liquid Penetrant Testing – PT) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cao trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u1edf ra tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed7 x\u1ed1p. Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u l\u1ecfng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd mao d\u1eabn, theo quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra, ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u1eabu ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u1edf ra tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0u hu\u1ef3nh quang d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm.<\/p>\n

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Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ea5m l\u1ecfng PT \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng khi ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, n\u01a1i t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Do Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u phi t\u1eeb t\u00ednh, vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1t t\u1eeb (Magnetic Testing \u2013 MT) khi\u1ebfn PT tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. PT cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1ea5t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

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\"\"C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ef1c quan t\u1ea1i L\u00f2 h\u01a1i, Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n Nghi S\u01a1n 2, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Trung t\u00e2m \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n

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B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u composite trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nh\u1edd s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t khi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y (NDT) b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi s\u00f3ng (Microwave Testing \u2013 MWT). Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u composite v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i chung, khi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u composite ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

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Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p MW ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb trong d\u1ea3i t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 vi s\u00f3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra. Khi s\u00f3ng vi ba g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea9m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p (complex permittivity) kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y (Nondestructive Testing – NDT) n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t sai s\u00f3t nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, NDT \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t nh\u1ecf, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n d\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3, NDT kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1edbm c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t trong ng\u00e0nh N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra tai n\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, t\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, an to\u00e0n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb xem nh\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n, \u0111a s\u1ed1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 cho m\u00e1y bay, trong khi ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i \u00edt ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 g\u1eb7p tai n\u1ea1n khi di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n lu\u00f4n cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi khi di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay. V\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tai n\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Khi xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t theo nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra, nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed ki\u1ec3m tra ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y (Nondestructive Testing – NDT).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t khi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh ho\u1ea1t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, <\/strong>th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1edbm nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y tai n\u1ea1n g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c an to\u00e0n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t. T\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn khi d\u1eebng l\u00f2, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u1eebng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn bay th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, r\u1ee7i ro cao nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh. M\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n khi \u0111i v\u00e0o \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho ph\u00e9p ki\u1ec3m tra to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p NDT v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, qua \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

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T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a <\/strong>s<\/strong>\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng <\/strong>h<\/strong>\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n

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N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1edf h\u1eefu gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an to\u00e0n t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

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Theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 174\/2024\/QH15, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft ngh\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn theo T\u1edd tr\u00ecnh 811\/TTr-CP ng\u00e0y 25\/11\/2024 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0nh N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao giao th\u1ee9c an to\u00e0n, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u1ef1c, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tin m\u1edf ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 xanh h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n – bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

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Trung t\u00e2m \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n

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C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, chinhphu.vn<\/em><\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, nde.com.vn<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Tin t\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho Ng\u00e0nh N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, powermag.com<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y (Nondestructive Testing \u2013 NDT) l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111a ng\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":17501,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17497"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17497\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17502,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17497\/revisions\/17502"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}