{"id":17597,"date":"2025-06-16T15:28:11","date_gmt":"2025-06-16T08:28:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=17597"},"modified":"2025-06-16T15:28:11","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T08:28:11","slug":"buoc-chuyen-trong-phat-trien-dien-hat-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/buoc-chuyen-trong-phat-trien-dien-hat-nhan\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nga\u0302n ha\u0300ng Th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i<\/a> (WB) v\u01b0\u0300a tho\u0302ng ba\u0301o ch\u00e2\u0301m d\u01b0\u0301t l\u1eb9\u0302nh c\u00e2\u0301m ta\u0300i tr\u01a1\u0323 d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n na\u0306ng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ha\u0323t nha\u0302n ta\u0323i ca\u0301c nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c \u0111ang pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n. Quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh mang ti\u0301nh li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309 na\u0300y m\u01a1\u0309 ra co\u031b h\u1ecd\u0302i \u0111\u00ea\u0309 nhi\u00ea\u0300u qu\u00f4\u0301c gia gia\u0309i to\u0309a \u201cco\u031bn kha\u0301t\u201d na\u0306ng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng, \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng nhu c\u00e2\u0300u \u0111i\u1eb9\u0302n cho pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n kinh t\u00ea\u0301.<\/p>\n

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\"\"Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Niigata, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. (\u1ea2nh KYODO)<\/em><\/p>\n

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Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch WB \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2013 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eebng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/a>. Theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, WB s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng li\u00ean quan, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

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Vi\u1ec7c WB, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng uy t\u00edn, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem x\u00e9t t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed3i sinh l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3i qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e0i suy gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh sau h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Chernobyl n\u0103m 1986, Three Mile Island \u1edf M\u1ef9 n\u0103m 1979 v\u00e0 Fukushima t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2011.<\/p>\n

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Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a WB ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay. Theo Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch WB Ajay Banga, nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2035. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 280 t\u1ef7 USD hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 630 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/p>\n

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B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i gia\u201d c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 Google, Microsoft, Amazon m\u1ea1nh tay r\u00f3t v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI.<\/p>\n

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C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 trung h\u00f2a carbon. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, gi\u00fap th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tham v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 29 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (COP29)<\/a>, di\u1ec5n ra n\u0103m 2024, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

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V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch mang l\u1ea1i n\u00eau tr\u00ean, ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu th\u1ebf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 100 GW v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024 l\u00ean 400 GW v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i B\u1ec9 v\u1eeba th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t lu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m b\u00e3i b\u1ecf \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u0103m 2003 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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Vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Brussels. V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb s\u0129, qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 B\u1ec9 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1eebng v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac m\u1eafc n\u00eau tr\u00ean d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1o g\u1ee1. Hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

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\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga\u0302n ha\u0300ng Th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i (WB) v\u01b0\u0300a tho\u0302ng ba\u0301o ch\u00e2\u0301m d\u01b0\u0301t l\u1eb9\u0302nh c\u00e2\u0301m ta\u0300i tr\u01a1\u0323 d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n na\u0306ng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ha\u0323t nha\u0302n ta\u0323i ca\u0301c nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c \u0111ang pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n. Quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh mang ti\u0301nh li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309 na\u0300y m\u01a1\u0309 ra co\u031b h\u1ecd\u0302i \u0111\u00ea\u0309 nhi\u00ea\u0300u qu\u00f4\u0301c gia gia\u0309i to\u0309a \u201cco\u031bn kha\u0301t\u201d na\u0306ng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng, \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng nhu c\u00e2\u0300u \u0111i\u1eb9\u0302n cho pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":17599,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-quoc-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17597"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17600,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17597\/revisions\/17600"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}