{"id":17851,"date":"2025-07-25T17:22:22","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T10:22:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=17851"},"modified":"2025-07-25T17:30:26","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T10:30:26","slug":"khai-thac-do-thi-dat-hiem-tu-phe-thai-cong-nghe-den-nguon-tai-nguyen-chien-luoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/khai-thac-do-thi-dat-hiem-tu-phe-thai-cong-nghe-den-nguon-tai-nguyen-chien-luoc\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Khai th\u00e1c \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb&#8221; \u0110\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm: T\u1eeb Ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ngu\u1ed3n T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng: ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb&#8221;, \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8220;M\u1ecf trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1&#8221; \u2013 Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (e-waste), \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, mang theo m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean &#8220;\u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb&#8221; n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf ba lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Nam ch\u00e2m v\u0129nh c\u1eedu NdFeB \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 &#8220;v\u1ec9a qu\u1eb7ng&#8221; gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Neodymium (Nd), Praseodymium (Pr) v\u00e0 Dysprosium (Dy) r\u1ea5t cao. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong c\u00e1c \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, tua-bin gi\u00f3, m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, loa v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c. Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf nam ch\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 USD trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ed9t hu\u1ef3nh quang t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e8n th\u1ea3i:<\/strong>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e8n hu\u1ef3nh quang compact v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n \u1ed1ng c\u0169 ch\u1ee9a b\u1ed9t hu\u1ef3nh quang (phosphors) l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 Yttrium (Y), Europium (Eu) v\u00e0 Terbium (Tb).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c th\u1ea3i:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c cracking t\u1ea7ng s\u00f4i (FCC) t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ecdc h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 Lanthanum (La) v\u00e0 Cerium (Ce).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n cung th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay trong bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17852\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"664\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-9.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-9-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-9-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-9-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-9-696x462.jpg 696w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-9-633x420.jpg 633w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u1ea2nh: Ngu\u1ed3n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (ngu\u1ed3n. en.reset.org)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 T\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Th\u1ee7y luy\u1ec7n (Hydrometallurgy) \u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m Ames (Hoa K\u1ef3)\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc KU Leuven (B\u1ec9)\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y luy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a tan b\u1ed9t nam ch\u00e2m NdFeB trong axit v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chi\u1ebft t\u00e1ch dung m\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c oxit \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tinh khi\u1ebft tr\u00ean 99,5%. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c axit h\u1eefu c\u01a1 y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n (nh\u01b0 axit citric, axit gluconic) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 &#8220;xanh&#8221; h\u01a1n \u2013 Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u00e1i ch\u1ebf tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (Direct Recycling):<\/strong>\u00a0M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n l\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p kim t\u1eeb nam ch\u00e2m c\u0169 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang t\u1eebng nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1.\u00a0C\u00f4ng ty Urban Mining Company (M\u1ef9)\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;Magnet-to-Magnet&#8221;, trong \u0111\u00f3 nam ch\u00e2m ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh nam ch\u00e2m m\u1edbi. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb qu\u1eb7ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Dung m\u00f4i ion (Ionic Liquids):<\/strong>\u00a0C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Queen&#8217;s Belfast (V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh)\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i dung m\u00f4i ion \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a tan ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c oxit \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb b\u1ed9t hu\u1ef3nh quang th\u1ea3i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m cho th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t thu h\u1ed3i Europium c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 90% v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tinh khi\u1ebft cao. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a dung m\u00f4i ion c\u00f2n cao, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sinh h\u1ecdc th\u1ee7y luy\u1ec7n (Bioleaching):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi m\u1ebb nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Idaho (Hoa K\u1ef3)\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng vi khu\u1ea9n\u00a0<em>Gluconobacter<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t axit gluconic, gi\u00fap h\u00f2a tan \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb nam ch\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i t\u1edbi 70% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Neodymium. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f2n ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a cao, n\u00f3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-17853\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2-12.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2-12.jpg 600w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2-12-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2-12-150x100.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\u1ea2nh: T\u00e1i ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb nam ch\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm (ngu\u1ed3n. https:\/\/eco-recycle.co.uk\/)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng, Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, &#8220;khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb&#8221; \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecf ng\u1ecf. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu gom, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1eebng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu thu h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u00f4m, s\u1eaft, trong khi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Khung ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Thu gom:<\/strong>Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu gom v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o R&amp;D:<\/strong>C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y luy\u1ec7n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7y luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebft t\u00e1ch qu\u1eb7ng nguy\u00ean sinh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1ea1 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, \u0111i t\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/strong>D\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng dung m\u00f4i ion, sinh h\u1ecdc th\u1ee7y luy\u1ec7n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m (Pilot Plant):<\/strong>Sau khi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 R&amp;D kh\u1ea3 quan, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong>H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu gom v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kinh t\u1ebf &#8211; m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch &#8220;khai th\u00e1c&#8221; ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, xanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1ea1 hi\u1ebfm<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, gi\u1edbi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":17854,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thong-tin-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17851"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17851\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17856,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17851\/revisions\/17856"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}