{"id":18195,"date":"2025-09-26T10:57:05","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T03:57:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=18195"},"modified":"2025-09-26T11:43:35","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T04:43:35","slug":"nguoi-chi-huy-lam-song-lai-lo-phan-ung-hat-nhan-vo-my-ruot-nga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/nguoi-chi-huy-lam-song-lai-lo-phan-ung-hat-nhan-vo-my-ruot-nga\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ‘v\u1ecf M\u1ef9 ru\u1ed9t Nga’"},"content":{"rendered":"

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G\u1ea7n 40 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, GS.TS. Ph\u1ea1m Duy Hi\u1ec3n (88 tu\u1ed5i), nguy\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp giao tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00f2 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n do M\u1ef9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1961. Th\u00e1ng 3\/1975, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat h\u1ebft c\u00e1c thanh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u – “tr\u00e1i tim” c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng – \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, khi\u1ebfn l\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

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T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng, GS Hi\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chuy\u00ean gia Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u00f2, \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, n\u00e2ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 250 l\u00ean 500 kW – \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

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$\"\"$ GS.TS. Ph\u1ea1m Duy Hi\u1ec3n, nguy\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi VnExpress v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u00f2. \u1ea2nh: Ph\u00f9ng Ti\u00ean<\/em><\/p>\n

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“L\u00f2 M\u1ef9, ru\u1ed9t Nga”<\/strong><\/p>\n

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– Ngay sau th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u01b0a \u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n

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– Th\u00e1ng 10\/1975, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan c\u1eed v\u00e0o \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, xem x\u00e9t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n do M\u1ef9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n – Vi\u1ec7n V\u1eadt l\u00fd, Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam (nay l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam), t\u1eebng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 lu\u1eadn \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Lomonosov.<\/p>\n

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T\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, t\u00f4i bay b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o TP HCM, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xe qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng l\u00ean \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t. Khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng Fulro v\u1eabn qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 mang s\u00fang theo b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. L\u00f2 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Sau m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian quan s\u00e1t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u00f4i tr\u1edf ra H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u00f2. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1975, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t (*).<\/p>\n

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Tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho t\u00f4i trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p, th\u00e1ng 4\/1976, d\u00f9 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. Khi \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111ang ki\u00eam nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c danh B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

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Trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1 kh\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4i: “Vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t. Anh T\u1ee9 (GS Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh T\u1ee9, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam) b\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c B\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, n\u00ean t\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c anh trong Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb anh Hi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i lo vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh”.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, trong l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

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Ng\u00e0y 26\/4\/1976, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (\u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t), tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c \u1ee6y ban Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (nay l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7).<\/p>\n

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Nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3. Ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u00f4i l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n g\u1ed3m 10 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p, Li\u00ean X\u00f4. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n m\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u0169 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf l\u00f2 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f9ng tham gia.<\/p>\n

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$\"\"$ L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t (L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1961, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1963, c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, do KTS Ng\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft Th\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. \u1ea2nh: Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/p>\n

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L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y l\u00f2 n\u1eb1m ch\u01a1 v\u01a1 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u00f2 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, ch\u01b0a n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3, do KTS Ng\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft Th\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n l\u00f5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 r\u00fat \u0111i, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00f2 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean. Tuy m\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2 v\u1eabn kh\u00e1 cao, do \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f9ng l\u00f2 v\u1eabn ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc tinh khi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c b\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 l\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u1ec9n chu, c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong t\u1ee7, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu \u00edch cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

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$\"\"$ GS. Ph\u1ea1m Duy Hi\u1ec3n (ph\u1ea3i) th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n Chuy\u00ean gia Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. \u1ea2nh: Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/em><\/p>\n

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– L\u00f2 do M\u1ef9 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia Li\u00ean X\u00f4. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/em><\/p>\n

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– \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 lai gh\u00e9p “v\u1ecf M\u1ef9 – ru\u1ed9t Nga”. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u – tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

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L\u00f2 do M\u1ef9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u urani \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm neutron t\u1ea1o n\u00ean tinh th\u1ec3 U-ZrH, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i cao. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm neutron n\u1eb1m xen k\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00ean cao. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

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Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00f2 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 500 kW – g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n M\u1ef9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh (250 kW).<\/p>\n

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– Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2 c\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u?<\/em><\/p>\n

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– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u00f2 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1981 t\u1edbi 1984, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia Li\u00ean X\u00f4 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng 10, t\u1ee9c 7\/11\/1983. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1ea1p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o l\u00f2 m\u1edbi, t\u00f4i t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i bay v\u00e0o khi \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t v\u1eeba tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u1eadn b\u00e3o. C\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, c\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed5 r\u1ea1p, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean l\u00f2 \u0111ang ng\u1ed5n ngang, n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2 r\u1ea5t b\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

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T\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eebng \u00edt ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch l\u00f2, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia Li\u00ean X\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Sau khi d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u1ea1p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0a l\u00f2 l\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

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Ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd, \u0111o\u00e0n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Nha Trang, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00e2ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00f2 l\u00ean 500 kW. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn e ng\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f2 b\u1ea9n n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00e1o m\u1ed9t thanh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00ean xem. Th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, n\u00f3 x\u00e1m x\u1ecbt thay v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u00e1ng lo\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

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$\"\"$ C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia Li\u00ean X\u00f4 trong ph\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2. \u1ea2nh: Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/em><\/p>\n

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K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e2ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i mang thanh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb x\u00e1m v\u00e0 chai n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f2 v\u1ec1 Moskva kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng bay ra H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 tham v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong \u0111o\u00e0n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn khi n\u00e2ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0103n T\u1ebft d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec chuy\u1ec7n r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

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L\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3\/1984 khi ph\u00eda Li\u00ean X\u00f4 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c thanh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb x\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y n\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00f2n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a do trong l\u00f2 ch\u1ee9a c\u1ea3 kim lo\u1ea1i c\u0169 t\u1eeb l\u00f2 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh l\u00f2 ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

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N\u1ed7i lo Chernobyl \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n

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– L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ra sao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o?<\/em><\/p>\n

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– Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

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Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t l\u00e0m b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd l\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1976-1980, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111ong g\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng tem phi\u1ebfu. Anh em t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i \u0103n th\u00eam bo bo thay g\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

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T\u00f4i “\u0111\u00e0nh li\u1ec1u”\u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p, xin ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p g\u1ea1o cho \u0111o\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f3m h\u1ec9nh b\u1ea3o: “Sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ed3ng n\u1ea5u ch\u00e1o bobo”. N\u00f3i v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n k\u00fd gi\u1ea5y c\u1ea5p g\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4i \u0111em v\u1ec1 S\u1edf l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ec9nh L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u00e1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng anh em, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u00ean th\u0103m, c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n khi l\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00f4i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0103n. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, anh em \u0103n xong \u0111\u00e3 ra ngo\u00e0i h\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Nh\u00ecn \u0111\u0129a c\u01a1m v\u1edbi \u00edt rau v\u00e0 l\u00e8o t\u00e8o m\u1ea5y mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt c\u00e1, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i: “\u0102n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u s\u1ee9c m\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u00f2”.<\/p>\n

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Hay nh\u01b0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng, sau chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Phan Rang cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n cho anh em.<\/p>\n

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Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 \u01b0u \u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hai ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n, t\u0103ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p s\u1eefa h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i \u1edf L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng. Cho n\u00ean, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f9a “\u1edf \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng ai gi\u00e0u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n Vi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n”.<\/p>\n

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$\"\"$ \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, th\u00e1ng 3\/1984. \u1ea2nh: Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/em><\/p>\n

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– Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi \u0111\u00f3?<\/em><\/p>\n

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– Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a, l\u01b0u h\u00f3a latex th\u00e0nh cao su b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 tia gamma.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng vang l\u1edbn l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n sa b\u1ed3i l\u1ea5p lu\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3ng H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng. Khi \u0111\u00f3, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y t\u00e0u b\u00e8 ra v\u00e0o c\u1eeda Nam Tri\u1ec7u, c\u1ea3ng H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb b\u1ed3i l\u1ea5p, ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng t\u00e0u n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u00f9n c\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ra c\u1ea3ng H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng l\u1ea5y b\u00f9n \u0111\u00e1y \u0111em v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng scandium c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng. C\u00e1t n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho v\u00e0o l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

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Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mang ra c\u1ea3ng H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, b\u01a1m c\u00e1t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y lu\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1ch, r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u c\u00f3 g\u1eafn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1t. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy lu\u1eadt v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n sa b\u1ed3i theo th\u1eddi gian, v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

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Sau n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf lu\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi cho c\u1ea3ng H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

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– L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hai n\u0103m th\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Chernobyl (n\u0103m 1986). S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 sau \u0111\u00f3?<\/em><\/p>\n

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– Sau th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Chernobyl, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed hoang mang, lo l\u1eafng bao tr\u00f9m. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n sa b\u1ed3i l\u1ea5p lu\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u1edf c\u1ea3ng H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea3 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n, v\u00ec lo “h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o Chernobyl”. M\u00e3i 10 ng\u00e0y sau, h\u1ecd m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

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Th\u00f9ng l\u00f2 c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2 v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft n\u00e2u s\u1eabm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua l\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f2 cao h\u01a1n 6 m\u00e9t. K\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi l\u00f2 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

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N\u0103m 1987, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i sang \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t theo d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt do C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3. H\u1ecd th\u1ea5y v\u1ebft \u0103n m\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u00f2 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t s\u1ebd b\u1ecb th\u1ee7ng sau hai n\u0103m n\u1eefa, t\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1990, v\u00e0 ng\u1ecf \u00fd mu\u1ed1n quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

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T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. H\u1ecd li\u1ec1n g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00f3i l\u00f2 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t s\u1ebd b\u1ecb th\u1ee7ng hai n\u0103m n\u1eefa l\u00ean C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA).<\/p>\n

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Ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1eadu Chernobyl, c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t lo l\u1eafng. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i bay ra H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00f2 v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

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Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c v\u1ebft \u0103n m\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb khi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u00f2 n\u0103m 1976. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi khi nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c v\u1ebft \u0103n m\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 \u0103n m\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a l\u00f2.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng tranh c\u00e3i, b\u00e0n t\u00e1n xung quanh khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

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T\u1ed1i h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi bay v\u00e0o \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t. T\u00f4i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh xin ngh\u1ec9, \u00f4ng b\u1ed7ng nghi\u00eam m\u1eb7t:<\/p>\n

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– C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 anh \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng?<\/em><\/p>\n

– D\u1ea1 v\u00e2ng \u1ea1!<\/em><\/p>\n

– Anh c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft theo lu\u1eadt nh\u00e0 binh, \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9p v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c nh\u00e9. Nh\u1eb9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o t\u00f9!<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0nh im l\u1eb7ng, ra v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

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Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi nay \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m, l\u00f2 v\u1eabn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n. Trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7n n\u0103m 1991, T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Hans Blix l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1: “Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”.<\/p>\n

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T\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1991, r\u1ed3i xin ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u1eddi l\u00e0m Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, giao l\u1ea1i tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00f2 cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau.<\/p>\n

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M\u00e2y Trinh<\/strong><\/p>\n

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(*) Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1975, T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 Leonid Brezhnev v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n k\u00fd tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung Li\u00ean X\u00f4 gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb l\u00f2 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n do M\u1ef9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i n\u0103m 1975, GS.TS. Ph\u1ea1m Duy Hi\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng l\u00f5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Li\u00ean X\u00f4. G\u1ea7n 40 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, GS.TS. Ph\u1ea1m Duy Hi\u1ec3n (88 tu\u1ed5i), nguy\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":18203,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18195"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18195\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18206,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18195\/revisions\/18206"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}