{"id":18618,"date":"2025-12-08T16:06:21","date_gmt":"2025-12-08T09:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=18618"},"modified":"2025-12-08T16:06:21","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T09:06:21","slug":"philippines-va-singapore-du-dieu-kien-tiep-nhan-san-pham-va-ho-tro-ve-cong-nghe-hat-nhan-tu-my-theo-quy-dinh-810-part-810","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/philippines-va-singapore-du-dieu-kien-tiep-nhan-san-pham-va-ho-tro-ve-cong-nghe-hat-nhan-tu-my-theo-quy-dinh-810-part-810\/","title":{"rendered":"Philippines v\u00e0 Singapore \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb M\u1ef9, theo Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh 810 (Part 810)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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$\"\"$ Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n V.C Summer t\u1ea1i bang Nam Carolina, M\u1ef9<\/em><\/p>\n

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Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y do B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hoa K\u1ef3 Chris Wright ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan An ninh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3 (NNSA) – DOE qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

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Hai qu\u1ed1c gia Philippines v\u00e0 Singapore \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p chung (generally authorized) nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3 theo Part 810. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0y n\u00e2ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p l\u00ean 50 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

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Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Washington, Hoa K\u1ef3; \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ebfn Philippines v\u00e0 Singapore.<\/p>\n

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Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00a0Part 810 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 24\/11\/2025.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng danh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c thi S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1ed1 14299 v\u1ec1: \u201cTri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a DOE nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

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Vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo Kho\u1ea3n 57 b.(2) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u0103m 1954. DOE ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh 123 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn e810, nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam Philippines v\u00e0 Singapore kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng: Theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong \u201cFederal Register, Vol. 90 No. 224, 24\/11\/2025\u201d c\u1ee7a DOE. Theo \u0111\u00f3, Philippines v\u00e0 Singapore \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u201cdanh s\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p chung\u201d (Appendix A).<\/p>\n

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Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam hai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean: DOE, sau khi tham v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u1ef3 (State), B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 (NRC), \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cho Philippines v\u00e0 Singapore v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u201cnh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m\u201d \u2014 \u201ckh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i\/kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i\u201d (non-inimical) v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn chung: C\u1ea3 Philippines v\u00e0 Singapore \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 (th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c123 Agreement\u201d). C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi Philippines \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd ng\u00e0y 16\/11\/2023 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 02\/07\/2024; v\u1edbi Singapore k\u00fd 31\/07\/2024, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 12\/12\/2024.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Singapore, vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch Part 810 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Singapore nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3. C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Singapore – \u00a0Energy Market Authority (EMA) – \u0111\u00e3 ra th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1o ch\u00ed r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u201cm\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho M\u1ef9 \u2013 Singapore t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a DOE v\u1ec1 Part 810, vi\u1ec7c \u201cgeneral authorization\u201d (\u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n chung) cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1,\u00a0 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, l\u00f2 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, c\u01a1 s\u1edf nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c\/k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u201cc\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m\u201d (sensitive nuclear technology) nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u uranium, t\u00e1i x\u1eed l\u00fd, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t plutonium, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

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K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u201cPhilippines \u2013 Singapore \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 10 CFR Part 810 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Tr\u01b0\u1edbc 2025, Philippines v\u00e0 Singapore kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch \u201cgenerally authorized destinations\u201d theo Part 810.<\/p>\n

Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi (24\/11\/2025) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1ed5 sung hai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd \u201c123 Agreement\u201d gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1edbi Philippines \u2013 Singapore, hai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\/h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3 theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Part 810, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cc\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi n\u00f3i \u201cPhilippines v\u00e0 Singapore \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 10 CFR Part 810 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u201d, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 theo 10 CFR Part 810\u201d sau b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i 2025.<\/p>\n

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V\u0103n b\u1ea3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n 10 CFR Part 810<\/strong><\/p>\n

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To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i dung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong 10 CFR Part 810 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, \u201cgenerally authorized activities\u201d, \u201cactivities requiring specific authorization\u201d, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, v.v. Legal Information Institute+1<\/a><\/p>\n

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Ph\u1ea7n li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u201cgenerally authorized destinations\u201d t\u1ea1i Appendix A to Part 810. Danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc 2025 kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m Philippines v\u00e0 Singapore. Legal Information Institute+1<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u00a7\u202f810.6 \u2013 Generally authorized activities, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p (mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u201csensitive nuclear technology\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t \u1edf \u00a7\u202f810.7). Legal Information Institute+1<\/a><\/p>\n

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Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thu H\u00e0, Ban K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"