{"id":18653,"date":"2025-12-23T14:40:04","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T07:40:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=18653"},"modified":"2025-12-23T14:48:19","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T07:48:19","slug":"xay-dung-nha-may-dien-hat-nhan-mo-hinh-nao-toi-uu-cho-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/xay-dung-nha-may-dien-hat-nhan-mo-hinh-nao-toi-uu-cho-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea5p r\u00fat c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1. Trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-18654\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/A-1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"951\" height=\"634\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/A-1-2.jpg 951w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/A-1-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/A-1-2-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/A-1-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/A-1-2-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/A-1-2-630x420.jpg 630w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 951px) 100vw, 951px\" \/>Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Nga nh\u01b0 \u0110H Li\u00ean bang Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0110H \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Moskva, \u0110H Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia\u2026 Ngu\u1ed3n: Sputnik<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 70 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. \u201cKh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1 v\u00e0 Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2030 \u2013 2035\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed9t trong 19 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA) khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, khi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u2018v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2030 \u2013 2035\u2019, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong v\u00f2ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a 10 n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khi n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh c\u00f3?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1eabn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a TS. Ho\u00e0ng S\u0129 Th\u00e2n, tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc (Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam) n\u00eau t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb KH&amp;CN \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u201cChuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i TPHCM t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 27 \u0111\u1ebfn 28\/11\/2025. \u00d4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc ra nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh trong l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Barakah, UAE; nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Paks II (Hungary); nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Olkiluoto-3, Ph\u1ea7n Lan; nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Hinkley Point C, Anh; nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Taishan, Trung Qu\u1ed1c&#8230; Vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ee3i \u00fd h\u1eefu \u00edch cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1 v\u00e0 2.<\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA) khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o v\u00e0 bao h\u00e0m 19 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 khung c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">TS. Ho\u00e0ng S\u0129 Th\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 UAE, qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hay Hungary, Anh, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Ph\u1ea7n Lan, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. V\u1edbi nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ee9ng sau, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i d\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Anh v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f2n d\u1edf dang nh\u01b0 Hinkley Point C, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c g\u1ee3i m\u1edf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110i\u1ec3m chung th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf m\u1ee9c x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 10 n\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Anh, Ph\u1ea7n Lan hay Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, tuy nhi\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u1edf m\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Hinkley Point C c\u1ee7a Anh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2020 v\u1edbi hai l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng theo c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 III+. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n b\u1edfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c r\u00fat v\u1ed1n, Brexit, COVID-19, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng qua Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Hinkley (SHE) do c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Greenpeace h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi 50.000 b\u1ea3ng Anh&#8230; D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o qu\u00e3ng 2029 \u2013 2031.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 Barakah c\u1ee7a UAE, khi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn (APR-1200) t\u1eeb T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng ty \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c KEPCO. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng ty \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c UAE v\u00e0 KEPCO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012, th\u00f9ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u0103m 2014, n\u0103m 2018 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00e1c b\u00f3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea1p v\u00e0o l\u00f2 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1edbi 25% t\u1ed5ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a UAE v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ng\u0103n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i 22,4 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n carbon m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u201cm\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb r\u1ee7i ro gi\u1eefa Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc &#8211; nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 &#8211; ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">TS. Ho\u00e0ng S\u0129 Th\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">TS. Ho\u00e0ng S\u0129 Th\u00e2n cho r\u1eb1ng, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1. Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Barakah, \u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA) khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o v\u00e0 bao h\u00e0m 19 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 khung c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, UAE \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh g\u1eafn k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c gia \u2013 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u \u2013 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef th\u1ebf c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u b\u1edfi c\u00f3 b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3; tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y sau n\u00e0y; \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1eeb s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1 \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (INIG) c\u1ee7a IAEA t\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 12\/2025 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 19 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u\/\u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">TS. Ho\u00e0ng S\u0129 Th\u00e2n, trong b\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o th\u00e1ng 11\/2025, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh EPC (Engineering \u2013 Procurement \u2013 Construction), m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p t\u1eeb kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft th\u00fac, bao g\u1ed3m l\u1eadp to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chi ti\u1ebft, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thi c\u00f4ng (Engineering), mua s\u1eafm cung c\u1ea5p, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1eadt t\u01b0, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh (Procurement), v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed, hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 b\u00e0n giao c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (Construction). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Barakah \u2013 UAE; Hinkley Point C \u2013 Anh; Sanmen, Haiyang, Taishan \u2013 Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a trao tay (turnkey), m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i cho nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd b\u00e0n giao cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Tuy r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh EPC nh\u01b0ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a trao tay trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u b\u00e0n giao m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh EPC nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u2013 Mua s\u1eafm \u2013 Thi c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a trao tay l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Olkiluoto 3 \u2013 Ph\u1ea7n Lan; Akkuyu \u2013 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3; Rooppur \u2013 Bangladesh v\u00e0 El Dabaa \u2013 Ai C\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1eady gi\u1eefa hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o? GS. Ph\u1ea1m Duy Hi\u1ec3n, khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Rooppur c\u1ee7a Bangladesh v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ROSATOM c\u1ee7a Nga, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o \u201cCh\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a trao tay gi\u00fap x\u00e2y l\u00f2 nhanh, v\u00e0 b\u00ean A (Bangladesh) s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu b\u00ean B l\u00e0m tr\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c h\u1ebft cho b\u00ean B trong thi c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro, \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m v\u1ec1 sau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 III+ x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ea7n Lan b\u1ecb tr\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng do th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean A v\u00e0 B v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>N\u00ean \u201cthi\u1ebft l\u1eadp V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (PMO) c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia cho \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, li\u00ean th\u00f4ng Ban Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o &#8211; b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh &#8211; \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (IMS), ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro theo ISO 31000\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">TS. Ho\u00e0ng S\u0129 Th\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">D\u00f9 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o th\u00ec v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u l\u1eabn qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ee7 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau n\u1ea3y sinh, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch quan, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 TS. Ho\u00e0ng S\u0129 Th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft: v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Vogtle-3&amp;4 theo c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, l\u1ed7i ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n; v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Olkiluoto-3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 VVER-1200 l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1ed7i thi c\u00f4ng; v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Rooppur c\u1ee7a Bangladesh theo c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 VVER-1200 l\u00e0 do Covid-19, xung \u0111\u1ed9t Nga \u2013 Ukraina, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh, TS. Ho\u00e0ng S\u0129 Th\u00e2n cho r\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201cM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng EPC t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 mong mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u201cm\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb r\u1ee7i ro gi\u1eefa Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n\u201d, \u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c, tuy kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng TS. Ho\u00e0ng S\u0129 Th\u00e2n cho r\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tham gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb tgiai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 song song v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng\/trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n an to\u00e0n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 70 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xanh m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian 2030-2035 t\u1ea1o xung l\u1ef1c cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng? TS. Ho\u00e0ng S\u0129 Th\u00e2n cho bi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ninh Thu\u1eadn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb (th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng) v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c thi theo chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o qu\u00e3ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 n\u0103m khi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t 19 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, khi ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i, sao cho qu\u1ef9 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t T0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u00f3 khung \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1eeb ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian T0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn theo m\u1ed1c T0+12 th\u00e1ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ban h\u00e0nh K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u1ea3 thi, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ban h\u00e0nh quy chu\u1ea9n \u2013 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng chung.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua hai c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 T0+36 th\u00e1ng &#8211; bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i \u2013 v\u00e0 T0+108 th\u00e1ng &#8211; l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh sinh h\u01a1i, b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, tuabin \u2013 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u2013 an to\u00e0n; Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i, ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m T0+ 120 th\u00e1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng: n\u1ea1p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u00f2a l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fac r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, TS. Ho\u00e0ng S\u0129 Th\u00e2n cho r\u1eb1ng, \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i r\u00fat ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi n\u1ebfu m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1eb7t an to\u00e0n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cm\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb r\u1ee7i ro (l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1, ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9) gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u2013 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Do d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean tham gia trong khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, TS. Ho\u00e0ng S\u0129 Th\u00e2n cho r\u1eb1ng, n\u00ean \u201cthi\u1ebft l\u1eadp V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (PMO) c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia cho \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, li\u00ean th\u00f4ng Ban Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u2013 b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh \u2013 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (IMS), ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro theo ISO 31000\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Song song v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u2013 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u2013 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean gia, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o\/gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n chuy\u00ean gia d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho 10 n\u0103m, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng, li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\/vi\u1ec7n, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u kho\u1ea3ng 1.200 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.500 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh\/b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 2 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y trong 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 n\u0103m\u201d, \u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea7n \u201cchu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u g\u00f3i cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh \u2013 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n theo \u0111\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 70 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 T\u00f4 L\u00e2m trong cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9\/2025 \u201cTuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i an to\u00e0n l\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 hay quy m\u00f4, ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a an to\u00e0n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i sinh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1eebng c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n then ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, c\u00f9ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, c\u00f9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, c\u00f9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-18655\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/A-2-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1277\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/A-2-2.jpg 1277w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/A-2-2-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/A-2-2-1024x722.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/A-2-2-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/A-2-2-768x541.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/A-2-2-100x70.jpg 100w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/A-2-2-696x491.jpg 696w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/A-2-2-1068x753.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/A-2-2-596x420.jpg 596w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1277px) 100vw, 1277px\" \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf: 1) R\u00e0 so\u00e1t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba theo danh m\u1ee5c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \u201c\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a\u201d, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i (Change Control) nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t; ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o; k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng (contingency) v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh\/ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9; 2) C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 r\u1ee7i ro h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201can to\u00e0n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 thanh tra \u2013 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c; 3) tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb:<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u2022 Chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng &amp; n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc: L\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb\/thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a (k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, \u1ed1ng, c\u00e1p, b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n I&amp;C, x\u00e2y l\u1eafp) k\u00e8m l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (ASME\/ISO\/IEC) v\u00e0 QA\/QC nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u2022 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i &amp; nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: Ban h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1edbm kho l\u01b0u gi\u1eef; qu\u1ef9 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n cho th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u2022 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng \u2013 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c: B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cb\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n\u201d, minh b\u1ea1ch b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng; t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u2013 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u2013 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i khu t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0; c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u2022 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u2013 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng; c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 an to\u00e0n \u2013 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1; \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tham v\u1ea5n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u2022 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng: IAEA\/WANO\/NEA, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; tham gia m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh (OPEX) v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p (peer review) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>Thanh Nh\u00e0n<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea5p r\u00fat c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1. Trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? &nbsp; &nbsp; Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":18656,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18653"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18653\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18659,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18653\/revisions\/18659"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}