<\/p>\n
TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN, hay VINATOM) l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed (NLNT). NLNT l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1) v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m trong y t\u1ebf, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng NLNT bao g\u1ed3m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng phi \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n – ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (\u0110HN).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Theo l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 50 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (\u0110HN). Th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1955, trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Obninsk (ch\u1ec9 1 n\u0103m sau khi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh). Sau chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1eedi c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc sang Li\u00ean X\u00f4 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Dubna v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 GS. Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh T\u1ee9, GS. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Hi\u1ec7u\u2026<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1976, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 l\u00f2 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 60 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN l\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p l\u00f2 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1984. Ng\u00e0nh NLNT c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00f2 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN cho Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o theo chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0110HN \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u0169ng quay v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 Chernobyl x\u1ea3y ra n\u0103m 1986, c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1eeb 1996, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN. Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN c\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng) \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, theo c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA). T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2002, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec3n khai Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ec1n kh\u1ea3 thi (Pre-FS) v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0110HN (l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c – PWR, l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i – BWR, l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb7ng – PHWR) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n N\u0103m 2009, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t 2 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110HN t\u1ea1i 2 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1, Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c (PWR) v\u00e0 l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i (BWR).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n N\u0103m 2010, Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh tri\u1ec3n khai \u0110HN v\u1edbi Li\u00ean bang Nga v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi (FS) v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m (SAD) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c n\u0103m 2011.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1eeb 2010-2016, Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho 2 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1 v\u00e0 Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2. Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho 2 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110HN, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf) cho 2 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn (nh\u01b0 VVER1200, AP1000).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1eeb 2016-2024, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0110HN d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai, tuy nhi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n \u0110HN, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 III+, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 m\u00f4 \u0111un nh\u1ecf (SMR) trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00f3 3 nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0110HN – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an to\u00e0n (nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf, c\u1ea5p B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c), trong \u0111\u00f3 2 nh\u00f3m t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 1 nh\u00f3m t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2024, khi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0110HN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an to\u00e0n \u0110HN. Vi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0110HN v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an to\u00e0n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN d\u00f9ng l\u00f2 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn (kho\u1ea3ng 1.000 MWe) \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110HN Ninh Thu\u1eadn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u00edch c\u1ef1c vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf SMR \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh – Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u1ea2nh: TTTT<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\n Xin \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Theo \u00f4ng, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Ninh Thu\u1eadn n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i chung?<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec7n nay vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN l\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110HN l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v.v…). Vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. T\u00f4i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110HN t\u1ea1i Ninh Thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN n\u00f3i chung, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eadp trung cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN v\u00e0 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c (b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch). Nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai \u0110HN t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o. Theo t\u00f4i, \u0110HN kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo c\u00e1ch \u201ctr\u0103m hoa \u0111ua n\u1edf\u201d, v\u00ec \u0110HN l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i (theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc). Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0110HN ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN (c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd (ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u1ea5t), c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c; v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u (R&D) d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110HN. Trong m\u1ecdi kh\u00e2u c\u1ee7a 3 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t n\u00e0y, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t (nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd). Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Xin \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3?<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec7n nay Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n \u0110HN. T\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0110HN ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (t\u1eadp trung v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc neutron, thu\u1ef7 nhi\u1ec7t, an to\u00e0n), vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i theo l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n – Nh\u00f3m v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (khoa h\u1ecdc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN).<\/p>\n – C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1.<\/p>\n – Nh\u00f3m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1.<\/p>\n – Nh\u00f3m v\u1ec1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (Uranium) – n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n – Nh\u00f3m v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (th\u00e9p, h\u1ee3p kim, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1…).<\/p>\n – Nh\u00f3m v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc (x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN).<\/p>\n – Nh\u00f3m v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n l\u00f2, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n – Nh\u00f3m v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1.<\/p>\n – Nh\u00f3m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ghi \u0111o b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1.<\/p>\n – Nh\u00f3m v\u1ec1 quan tr\u1eafc ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1\u2026<\/p>\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00eau tr\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (TSO). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay B\u1ed9 KHCN giao cho Vi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c (vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc). \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay, khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (do \u0110HN d\u1eebng t\u1eeb 2016-2024), Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng TSO cho c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy. Vi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd giao cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi C\u1ee5c An to\u00e0n B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (VARANS) x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng hy v\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n EVN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1, PVN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2. Xin \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft, Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n g\u00ec v\u1edbi 2 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y?<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec7n nay Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN \u0111ang c\u00f3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi 2 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1, Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2 l\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (EVN) v\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p – N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam (PVN).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u1edbi EVN – \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc (2010-2016), Vi\u1ec7n g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi Ban QLDA \u0110HN c\u1ee7a EVN v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n khai li\u00ean quan Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ROSATOM (VVER1200), s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nhau nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1eed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi EVN (Ban QLDA) v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan. Vi\u1ec7n \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\/thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nga.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf ch\u1ed7, c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Codes t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch an to\u00e0n, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean bang Nga (t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Codes c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y). Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Khoa h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (CNST) v\u1edbi l\u00f2 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi (10-15 MWt) h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ROSATOM.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u1edbi PVN, Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. S\u1eafp t\u1edbi, Vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 PVN s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\/thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0110HN v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an to\u00e0n \u0110HN. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd r\u00f5 h\u01a1n sau khi PVN x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.. c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd tri\u1ec3n khai trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN c\u0169ng m\u1eddi PVN tham gia h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CNST t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai. Vi\u1ec7c tham gia c\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7n trong tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap PVN c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ph\u00e9p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf SMR. Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00ec v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n SMR \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam? V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u1eeb doanh nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u01b0a \u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh:<\/strong> SMR l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0110HN th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 SMR, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi IAEA v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf SMR.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n nay, Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn SMR. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, SMR l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 SMR hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh \u0110HN ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (\u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN \u1edf quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian 10-15 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1:<\/span> C\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n SMR \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n, t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, chu tr\u00ecnh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v.v… Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0a ra thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch an to\u00e0n, xin c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a IAEA (\u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n).<\/p>\n Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2:<\/span> Tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p (Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n), tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n khai, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v.v… R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7t ra, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n SMR t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 SMR t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tri\u1ec3n khai s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi tr\u00ean. V\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai SMR hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho SMR (b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u1eeb doanh nghi\u1ec7p, Vi\u1ec7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an to\u00e0n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p… c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng tham gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Theo \u00f4ng, Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1eddi h\u1ecd tham gia c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hay kh\u00f4ng? Thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh:<\/strong> Nh\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n, hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0110HN (Vietnam Nuclear Power Program – VNPP). Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 mong mu\u1ed1n thu h\u00fat tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 gi\u1ecfi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0110HN (\u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n). Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat, gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 gi\u1ecfi \u1edf l\u1ea1i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c m\u1eddi chuy\u00ean gia, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u1ecfi tham gia c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai (trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p), Vi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn m\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n gi\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean gia n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n kinh ph\u00ed l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 g\u00ec \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN – m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p khoa h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, m\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\u2026 \u0111ang kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf thu h\u00fat, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ch\u01b0a cho ph\u00e9p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n kinh ph\u00ed hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 gi\u1ecfi khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c m\u1eddi v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u00f4i c\u0169ng hy v\u1ecdng, s\u1eafp t\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edbm gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, theo \u0111\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 57 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u00e2ng, xin c\u1ea3m \u01a1n Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng.\/.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n BBT T\u1ea0P CH\u00cd N\u0102NG L\u01af\u1ee2NG VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/strong><\/p>\n \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec1m n\u0103m m\u1edbi – Xu\u00e2n B\u00ednh Ng\u1ecd (2026), TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh – Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong n\u1ed9i dung chia s\u1ebb, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 cho bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":18848,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18846"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18852,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18846\/revisions\/18852"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n\n
\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n ![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/a-Thanh.jpg\")
<\/p>\n