{"id":19392,"date":"2026-05-18T09:15:03","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T02:15:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=19392"},"modified":"2026-05-18T09:15:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T02:15:03","slug":"dat-hiem-viet-nam-bai-hoc-quoc-te-loi-giai-cong-nghe-va-buc-tranh-he-sinh-thai-cong-nghiep-xanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/dat-hiem-viet-nam-bai-hoc-quoc-te-loi-giai-cong-nghe-va-buc-tranh-he-sinh-thai-cong-nghiep-xanh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm Vi\u1ec7t Nam: B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xanh"},"content":{"rendered":"

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B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf: Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf qu\u1eb7ng th\u00f4<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p khai kho\u00e1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu: Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro k\u00e9p. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef b\u1ecb suy ki\u1ec7t nhanh ch\u00f3ng k\u00e9o theo nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf thu v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n do b\u1ecb “\u0111\u00f3ng khung” \u1edf n\u1ea5c thang c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

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Trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, quy lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho th\u1ea5y, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau m\u1ecf qu\u1eb7ng, m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e2u n\u00e0o trong quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

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\u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u00e0o tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tinh ch\u1ebf nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea1ch cao, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 luy\u1ec7n kim, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nam ch\u00e2m si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

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$\"\"$ M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm t\u1ea1i bang Alaska – M\u1ef9<\/em><\/p>\n

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Hay nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eebng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ee7i ro khi ch\u1ec9 khai th\u00e1c qu\u1eb7ng th\u00f4 t\u1ea1i m\u1ecf Mountain Pass r\u1ed3i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tinh ch\u1ebf, M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i chi h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 USD \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf tinh ch\u1ebf oxit \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nam ch\u00e2m ngay t\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u1eb1m t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

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B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: Qu\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u. Vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 xoay quanh b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p khai th\u00e1c, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

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L\u1ed1i ra chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c: T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi\u1ebft t\u00e1ch, tinh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n kim s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nam ch\u00e2m lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1edf h\u1eefu xem l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f5i. S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia hay t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n giao to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ed1i ra c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i cho ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

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Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1ea1 hi\u1ebfm (VINATOM), khi n\u1ec1n khoa h\u1ecdc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong quy tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec3n kho\u00e1ng, th\u1ee7y luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi\u1ebft t\u00e1ch quy m\u00f4 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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L\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch mua l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f5i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n (t\u1ed5ng oxit \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u00e1c oxit \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm ri\u00eang r\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea1ch cao) l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (FDI). M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao t\u1eeb M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u… \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c li\u00ean doanh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

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Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, thay v\u00ec xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u oxit \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t linh ki\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nam ch\u00e2m v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n (EV) ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngay t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh “H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba”.<\/p>\n

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Khi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kh\u00e9p k\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, trong khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1eaft x\u00edch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai: L\u1ee3i \u00edch cho qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1edf t\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

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N\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia:<\/em>\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ghi t\u00ean m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nam ch\u00e2m hay \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP, t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1m cao, thay v\u00ec thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u00f4. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba kinh t\u1ebf, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1edf t\u1ea1i:<\/em>\u00a0T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Lai Ch\u00e2u, L\u00e0o Cai, Y\u00ean B\u00e1i… b\u00e0i to\u00e1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. S\u1ef1 khu\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t, khai th\u00e1c nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb hay t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p khai kho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

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Khi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, k\u00e9o theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 logistics.<\/p>\n

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Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u00e0 con s\u1edf t\u1ea1i, thay v\u00ec tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro, manh m\u00fan, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Sinh k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, thu nh\u1eadp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

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N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng: An to\u00e0n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft: Ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

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S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1ea1 hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t “l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ecdc” k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, quy chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch, c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef an to\u00e0n c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (Uranium, Thorium) ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb qu\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1eaft khe b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

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Ch\u1ec9 khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy tr\u00ecnh khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (ESG), c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f3t v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh “\u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c” n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u01b0 duy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u1eeb khai th\u00e1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

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TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Vinh<\/strong>, TS. L\u01b0u<\/strong> Xu\u00e2n \u0110\u0129nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1edf h\u1eefu ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang n\u1eafm trong tay m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba kinh t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c “\u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c” kh\u1ed1i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":19394,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19392","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19392"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19392\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19395,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19392\/revisions\/19395"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}