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\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ec9 s\u1edbm h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat khi m\u1edbi gia nh\u1eadp c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Bangladesh c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1961. Sau nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009, Bangladesh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Nga.<\/p>\n
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N\u0103m 2010, Bangladesh v\u00e0 Nga k\u00fd k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c h\u1ea1t…<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nga v\u00e0 Bangladesh k\u00fd k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Rooppur v\u1edbi hai l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 1000 MW v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2013 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. C\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Bangladesh ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2016.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1ebb b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2017, v\u00e0 l\u00f2 th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2018 [1]. Do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID m\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ec5 h\u1ea1n ba n\u0103m so v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Th\u00e1ng 4\/2026 v\u1eeba qua, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea3i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi k\u00fd k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1edbi Nga cho t\u1edbi m\u1ed1c ti\u1ec1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Rooppur, Bangladesh \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t t\u1edbi 15 n\u0103m, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 8 n\u0103m, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 7 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 6 b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Li\u1ec7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn 15 n\u0103m nh\u01b0 Bangladesh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ebb b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua 6 b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Trong s\u00e1u b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y th\u00ec b\u01b0\u1edbc hai v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t. B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m; sau \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00e2u th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o an to\u00e0n s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c An to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn hai n\u0103m.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Th\u1eddi gian cho b\u01b0\u1edbc 5 c\u00f2n d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 sau khi k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ea7u EPC, ROSATOM m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. S\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc 5 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd th\u00eam t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn hai n\u0103m n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 C\u1ee5c An to\u00e0n B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 an ninh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, d\u00f9 \u1edf qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. T\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy qua c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc. “T\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u1edf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 6 n\u0103m”, ThS. Nguy\u1ec5n An Trung cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u1edbi qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 6 n\u0103m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i dung sai ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u00ec v\u1eady, theo TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi “m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc th\u00f4i”, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t th\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm ngay t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Theo \u00f4ng, vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p quy kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, sau khi d\u1eebng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf C\u1ee5c An to\u00e0n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (B\u1ed9 KH&CN) \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh. \u1ede th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t m\u1ecfng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c\u00a0thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c\u00a0n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n [2].<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u00fang vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (INIR \u2013 IAEA) sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 12\/2025. “Khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Lu\u1eadt N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5\/2025, h\u1ecd khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy “, ThS Nguy\u1ec5n An Trung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n INIR cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n “\u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp theo kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a IAEA t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ee9c \u00e9p ho\u1eb7c xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh”.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n L\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m v\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Anh, M\u1ef9, Ph\u00e1p hay qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Bangladesh cho th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, trong cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean VTV, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi an to\u00e0n. “V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cao nh\u1ea5t” [3].<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh “ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng”. T\u1ef1u chung l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n “\u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t cao, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t”, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi VTV.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh “ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec may ra [\u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9] ch\u1ee9 \u0111i sai th\u00ec m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ch\u1eadm. L\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i 10 n\u0103m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec 10 n\u0103m c\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 12, 13, 14 n\u0103m”.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n S\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 gi\u1edd Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u: \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Nga v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty Rosatom v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 III+, VVER-1200. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch an to\u00e0n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Rosatom \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. “T\u00f4i cho \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u00f3”.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a INIR v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u00e0n ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00e1ch quan n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. 38 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o (recommendation) v\u00e0 13 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t (suggettion) t\u1eeb INIR c\u0169ng gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebfu, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. “H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, b\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0”, ThS. Nguy\u1ec5n An Trung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n INIR, n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111o\u00e0n INIR khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u1edf quy m\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c gia, xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y khi \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n. B\u1edfi theo TS. L\u00ea V\u0103n H\u1ed3ng, s\u1ef1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Do \u0111\u00f3, “\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch trong truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang”.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh cho c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00ecn tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh cho r\u1eb1ng “c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia gi\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u00f3m t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho ch\u00fang ta trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n”.<\/p>\n \n B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i sau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n “Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, khi tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00ec h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho t\u1ed1t, tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t k\u0129 c\u00e0ng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00ed do li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, h\u1ecd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfp. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb tr\u1ec5, h\u1ecd ch\u1eadm nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eafc”.<\/p>\n Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng … Ch\u1eadm v\u00e0i ba n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n V\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec sau 60 n\u0103m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00eam 20-30 n\u0103m n\u1eefa, ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n (tuy nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf”, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u1ebfu x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec sau 60 n\u0103m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00eam 20-30 n\u0103m n\u1eefa, ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Th\u00e1ng 4\/2026, Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c IAEA Mikhail Chudakov t\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam trao b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":19437,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19433"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19433\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19440,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19433\/revisions\/19440"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ruppur-nuclear-power-plant-177-3674-4640-1778641621.webp\"){kind=spacer}
Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Rooppur, Bangladesh. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0CC BY-SA 4.0<\/em><\/p>\n\n
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Ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn n\u0103m 2016.\u00a0\u1ea2nh T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u<\/em><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3.webp\")
L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f5i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng Roppur 1. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0Rosatom.<\/em><\/p>\n