{"id":1952,"date":"2018-08-29T08:57:15","date_gmt":"2018-08-29T01:57:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=1952"},"modified":"2023-11-28T16:20:06","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T09:20:06","slug":"nga-dan-dau-the-gioi-ve-xuat-khau-lo-phan-ung-hat-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/nga-dan-dau-the-gioi-ve-xuat-khau-lo-phan-ung-hat-nhan\/","title":{"rendered":"Nga d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t c\u00fa \u0111\u1ea5m t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011 khi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n Fukushima \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, m\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho l\u00f5i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y k\u00e9o theo m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 lao d\u1ed1c m\u1ea1nh, gi\u1ea3m t\u1edbi 11% trong hai n\u0103m, v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang suy gi\u1ea3m n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-13273\" src=\"http:\/\/tvdt.vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/29.8.18.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"554\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/29.8.18.jpg 900w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/29.8.18-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/29.8.18-150x92.jpg 150w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/29.8.18-768x473.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/29.8.18-356x220.jpg 356w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/29.8.18-696x428.jpg 696w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/29.8.18-682x420.jpg 682w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nga trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Do nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia Nga Rosatom \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Nga \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0<em> \u201cL\u00f4i k\u00e9o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trung l\u1eadp\u201d <\/em>ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nga <strong><em>nh\u1eb1m t\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u1eabn Nga<\/em><\/strong>. Th\u00e1ng 4\/2018, Nga b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 20 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la. Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023. Rosatom cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 33 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 130 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la. H\u01a1n ch\u1ee5c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng\u00a0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nga x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf c\u1ea3 \u1edf Bangladesh, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Hungary.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nga v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00ec hai l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00f2 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap Rosatom \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng <em>r\u1ee7i ro<\/em> <em>kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m<\/em> nh\u01b0 tai n\u1ea1n n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y l\u00f5i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may m\u1eafn nh\u01b0 Nga, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u00ec \u1ea1ch theo sau: Areva c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p (nay l\u00e0 Orano) b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y trong su\u1ed1t m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m qua \u1edf Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n v\u00e0 b\u1ed9i chi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. KEPCO, C\u00f4ng ty \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n\u00a0v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, trong khi C\u00f4ng ty Westinghouse c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi\u00a0tho\u00e1t\u00a0kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nga hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt. Nh\u01b0ng do nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <em>\u201cs\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n\u201d<\/em>, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00ecn ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Hinkley Point \u1edf Anh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c \u0111ang tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Argentina v\u00e0 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp, nh\u01b0ng <strong>hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/strong> <strong>Nga kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u1eb7ng k\u00fd n\u00e0o trong <\/strong><strong>l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c <\/strong><strong>xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong>. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu xem x\u00e9t nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Y\u00ean Ninh, Ban HTQT, Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t c\u00fa \u0111\u1ea5m t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011 khi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n Fukushima \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, m\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho l\u00f5i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1952","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1952"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1952\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13275,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1952\/revisions\/13275"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}