{"id":19542,"date":"2026-06-11T14:52:40","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T07:52:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=19542"},"modified":"2026-06-11T14:52:40","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T07:52:40","slug":"phan-2-vi-sao-lo-phan-ung-smr-bwrx-300-chon-cong-nghe-hat-nhan-truyen-thong-thay-vi-chay-theo-dot-pha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/phan-2-vi-sao-lo-phan-ung-smr-bwrx-300-chon-cong-nghe-hat-nhan-truyen-thong-thay-vi-chay-theo-dot-pha\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ea7n 2: V\u00ec sao L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng SMR BWRX-300 ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng thay v\u00ec ch\u1ea1y theo \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon cho l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n (baseload) kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 (dispatchable). \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Trong ph\u1ea7n hai n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng BWRX-300, l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eb1mt\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tin c\u1eady.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p an to\u00e0n tin c\u1eady v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a BWRX-300<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf BWRX-300 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd. M\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u xoay quanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: <strong><em>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed h\u01a1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n<\/em><\/strong><em>?<\/em> D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 4 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean BWRX-300:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong><em> Tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn g\u00e2y s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 l\u1edbn<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">BWRX-300 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khi \u0111\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m m\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qua ho\u1ea1t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o h\u01a1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n. Thay v\u00ec b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c b\u01a1m c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, BWRX-300 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi th\u00f9ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng (RPV-Reactor Pressure vessel) k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c qui lu\u1eadt v\u1eadt l\u00fd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1ebfng h\u00fat (chimney): h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00ean qua t\u00e2m th\u00f9ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, trong khi d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c h\u01a1n \u1edf ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n qua v\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t. S\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ec3u gi\u1ebfng h\u00fat n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i hai l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Duy tr\u00ec th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn b\u00ean trong RPV.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef th\u1ec3 t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn \u1edf v\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng (downcomer) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1ee1 \u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n: Nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ng\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t (trip).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 d\u00f9ng (house-load) l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c m\u00e1y b\u01a1m kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 ch\u1ea1y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t l\u00ean l\u01b0\u1edbi. V\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 d\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh, gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t r\u00f2ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-19543\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/11.6.26.1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/11.6.26.1.png 1280w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/11.6.26.1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/11.6.26.1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/11.6.26.1-150x84.png 150w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/11.6.26.1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/11.6.26.1-696x392.png 696w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/11.6.26.1-1068x601.png 1068w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/11.6.26.1-747x420.png 747w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf BWRX-300<\/em><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"2\">\n<li><strong><em> Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. B\u00ean trong b\u00ecnh \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a GE Vernova Hitachi (GVH) n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. BWRX-300 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u00a0SMR kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, BWRX-300 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u GNF2 lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i (Boiling Water Reactor-BWR) \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 1,7 tri\u1ec7u thanh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia (bao g\u1ed3m Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Canada) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 theo th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng gi\u00fap BWRX-300 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn t\u1ed1i \u0111a ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a b\u00e0i to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"3\">\n<li><strong><em> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a BWRX-300 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i an to\u00e0n trong v\u00f2ng 7 ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi hay s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y (Station BlackOut-SBO). To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y do tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c van v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u01a1m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng (d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n) \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh van th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft v\u1ecb tr\u00ed van. C\u00e1c van \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed an to\u00e0n khi g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i bao l\u00e2u t\u00f9y \u00fd. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eaft l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau nhi\u1ec7t d\u01b0 (ph\u00e2n r\u00e3) v\u00e0 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n hay s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">D\u00f9 an to\u00e0n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n nay ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e2n c\u1eadn l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. M\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m m\u00e1t l\u00e0 hai nguy c\u01a1 r\u1ee7i ro cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">BWRX-300 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y khi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng an to\u00e0n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2m trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u1eb1m b\u00ean trong t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda c\u1ef1c \u0111oan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"4\">\n<li><strong><em> C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n BWRX-300 l\u00e0: <strong><em>Li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1eeba t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed, v\u1eeba t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady trong an to\u00e0n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong> C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Khi thu nh\u1ecf m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf theo quy m\u00f4 (economy of scale).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">BWRX-300 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo l\u00f4-gic thu nh\u1ecf m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1edbn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc; Khi gi\u1ea3m k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 do ch\u00ednh quy m\u00f4 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 BWRX-300, c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u01b0 th\u1eeba. BWRX-300 n\u1eb1m g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u00cdt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u00edt l\u1ed7i h\u01a1n, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>Trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chi ph\u1ed1i chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian. M\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh t\u1eeb 48-60 th\u00e1ng (t\u1eeb l\u00fac kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed) c\u1ee7a BWRX-300 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng l\u00e3i vay v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn. L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i cao. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh 5, r\u1ed3i 10 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai BWRX-300 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9ng sau n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>BWRX-300 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u01a1n 65 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i BWR. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i k\u1ebf th\u1eeba c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u00ecnh \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, tuabin v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c van, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ed9 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i GE Vernova Hitachi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 SMR t\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u00f2n ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 c\u00f3. L\u00f2 BWR t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed h\u01a1n v\u00ec n\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb sinh h\u01a1i (steam generator) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c PWR. L\u00f2 BWR s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chu tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i th\u1eb3ng t\u1edbi tuabin m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb sinh h\u01a1i trung gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, gi\u1ea3m ranh gi\u1edbi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf BWRX-300, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh &#8220;thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady&#8221; (design-for-reliability) \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n ngay t\u1eeb b\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c bi\u00ean an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t. V\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3, BWRX-300 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 d\u1eebng m\u00e1y ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng: Tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t cho m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon cho l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 \u2013 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft hay c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m hay c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng &#8220;<strong><em>t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t minh l\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh xe<\/em><\/strong>&#8220;. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 BWR \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf. M\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, t\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef chi ph\u00ed \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a BWRX-300 l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9, c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n th\u1eddi gian tri\u1ec3n khai mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t tin c\u1eady cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Christer Dahlgren<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>V\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Christer Dahlgren <em>K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n &amp; C\u01a1 quan th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, DNNP-1<\/em> <em>GE Vernova Hitachi Nuclear Energy<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sinh ra t\u1ea1i Sala, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Christer Dahlgren chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1995. \u00d4ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt C\u01a1 kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Ho\u00e0ng gia \u1edf Stockholm v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Maryland. \u00d4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Palisades v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gia nh\u1eadp GE Vernova Hitachi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a SMR BWRX-300. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ecb tr\u00ed K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i GE Vernova Hitachi v\u00e0 vinh d\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n n\u0103m 2026.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/em> <em>https:\/\/www.gevernova.com\/nuclear\/resources\/article\/bwrx-300-smr-proven-technology-for-reliable-power?gecid=BWRX300_3p_Enlit_Newsletter_BWRX_Blog2%E2%80%AF<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon cho l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n (baseload) kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 (dispatchable). \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19543,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19542"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19542\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19545,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19542\/revisions\/19545"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}