{"id":19708,"date":"2026-07-12T09:36:22","date_gmt":"2026-07-12T02:36:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=19708"},"modified":"2026-07-13T16:23:57","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T09:23:57","slug":"dien-hat-nhan-khong-chi-la-xay-mot-nha-may-dien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/dien-hat-nhan-khong-chi-la-xay-mot-nha-may-dien\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e0i 1: \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"

(Chinhphu.vn) – Khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00eda sau m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p quy, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a an to\u00e0n. B\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i “\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n” nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

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\"\"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c IAEA t\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2014\u00a0– \u1ea2nh: IAEA<\/em><\/p>\n

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B\u00e0i 1: V\u00ec sao \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi. N\u0103m 2009, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

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Sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2016, Vi\u1ec7t Nam quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf, nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

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G\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau, nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng xanh, s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f9ng cam k\u1ebft ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng “0” v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean b\u00e0n ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

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Ng\u00e0y 30\/11\/2024, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tri\u1ec3n khai D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai theo t\u01b0 duy “c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00ec x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1eeb l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p quy v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

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Khi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, \u0111i\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 “c\u00f3 l\u00e0m hay kh\u00f4ng”, m\u00e0 l\u00e0:\u00a0V\u00ec sao m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh?<\/em><\/p>\n

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C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 \u1edf y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p quy, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a an to\u00e0n. V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian thi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

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\"\"S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed5ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1<\/em><\/p>\n

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Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ebd ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1eb1ng sau m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, tua-bin hay c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, bao g\u1ed3m v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, an to\u00e0n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00e1p quy v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

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TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VINATOM – B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7) cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

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“\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 100 n\u0103m”, \u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

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Theo TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, v\u00ec v\u1eady nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ban \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m “v\u1eeba tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1eeba \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh” sau khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e0nh h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ebb b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

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Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf. Trong \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1edfi khi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

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An to\u00e0n l\u00e0 l\u00fd do m\u1ecdi b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

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Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u1eeb l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

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Sau m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p an to\u00e0n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

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Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Chernobyl hay Fukushima \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng cho th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh cho bi\u1ebft, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 III+ (Gen 3+), c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

“An to\u00e0n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t”, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"Khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1 – \u1ea2nh: TTXVN<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Theo \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n An Trung, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 ba nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quan tr\u1ecdng g\u1ed3m c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

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Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ebb b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, l\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed, c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p n\u1ea1p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n An Trung, n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh ri\u00eang th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111i k\u00e8m. H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ngay, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi “V\u00ec sao \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb?” c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quy, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

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“N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

B\u00e0i 2: Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: B\u00e0i to\u00e1n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

Thu Giang<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(Chinhphu.vn) – Khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00eda sau m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p quy, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":19712,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19708"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19708\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19723,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19708\/revisions\/19723"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}