{"id":19714,"date":"2026-07-13T10:24:21","date_gmt":"2026-07-13T03:24:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=19714"},"modified":"2026-07-13T10:24:21","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T03:24:21","slug":"bai-2-phat-trien-dien-hat-nhan-bai-toan-nhan-luc-phai-di-truoc-mot-buoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/bai-2-phat-trien-dien-hat-nhan-bai-toan-nhan-luc-phai-di-truoc-mot-buoc\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e0i 2: Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: B\u00e0i to\u00e1n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc"},"content":{"rendered":"

(Chinhphu.vn) – N\u1ebfu x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thi c\u00f4ng hay l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

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\"\"Ki\u1ebfn t\u1eadp v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t<\/em><\/p>\n

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Trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, nh\u01b0ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t s\u1edbm m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

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V\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh b\u00e0i to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0:\u00a0Ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai?<\/p>\n

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Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 \u1edf vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c tinh hoa \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 “tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t” c\u1ee7a an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

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TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VINATOM), cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

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“M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7”, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

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Theo \u00f4ng, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t sinh, x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

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Kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

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TS. L\u00ea Ch\u00ed D\u0169ng, nguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c An to\u00e0n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cho r\u1eb1ng hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

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“C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a an to\u00e0n”, \u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

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Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, v\u0103n h\u00f3a an to\u00e0n l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c trong suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

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Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 tinh hoa c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

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TS. L\u00ea V\u0103n H\u1ed3ng, nguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Moscow (Moscow Power Engineering Institute — MPEI), Nga, cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh “h\u00ecnh ch\u00f3p”.<\/p>\n

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Theo \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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“Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ra nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tri\u1ec3n khai”, \u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

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\"\"L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u1eadt l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Moscow (MEPhI) hay MPEI, sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c m\u00f4n chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, trong \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qua nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i g\u1ed3m v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u1eadt l\u00fd neutron, v\u1eadt l\u00fd l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, th\u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc l\u00f2, ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc v.v.<\/p>\n

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TS. L\u00ea V\u0103n H\u1ed3ng cho r\u1eb1ng hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd l\u00f2 v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7t l\u00f2.<\/p>\n

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N\u1ebfu v\u1eadt l\u00fd l\u00f2 gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec th\u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7t li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

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B\u00e0i to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n nay: Thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c “l\u00f5i”<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ch\u1ec9 ra l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Theo TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i nh\u01b0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (Nuclear Engineering) th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

“C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. C\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta thi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n”, \u00f4ng Th\u00e0nh n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c g\u00ec, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao nhi\u00eau? Nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

TS. L\u00ea Ch\u00ed D\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t “b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o” \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia (NEPIO – Nuclear Energy Programme Implementation Organization) theo khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Theo TS. L\u00ea Ch\u00ed D\u0169ng, NEPIO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 “b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o” \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m, n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd sau n\u00e0y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i chung gi\u1eefa c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n hay c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m theo phong tr\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n theo chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh cho r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

B\u1edfi sau m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

B\u00e0i 3: L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i cho m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Thu Giang<\/strong><\/p>\n

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(Chinhphu.vn) – N\u1ebfu x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thi c\u00f4ng hay l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":19717,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19714"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19714\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19718,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19714\/revisions\/19718"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}