{"id":2027,"date":"2018-09-10T10:08:50","date_gmt":"2018-09-10T03:08:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=2027"},"modified":"2023-11-29T10:43:29","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T03:43:29","slug":"nhan-giong-dot-bien-gao-tang-cuong-an-ninh-luong-thuc-cho-chau-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/nhan-giong-dot-bien-gao-tang-cuong-an-ninh-luong-thuc-cho-chau-a\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn g\u1ea1o t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c cho ch\u00e2u \u00c1"},"content":{"rendered":"

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G\u1ea1o l\u00e0 c\u00e2y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh \u1edf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 gia t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

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Chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i DNA v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i – bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecdi v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh an ninh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

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$\"\"$ <\/strong><\/p>\n

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Vi\u1ec7t Nam: T\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qua nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, trong h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m qua, Vi\u1ec7n di truy\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 cho ra 46 gi\u1ed1ng g\u1ea1o m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

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D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA) v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (FAO), n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng g\u1ea1o c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n, th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecdi v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n cao h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u01a1n 3 tri\u1ec7u n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn DT-10, v\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n 40% so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng g\u1ea1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

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Theo \u00f4ng L\u00ea Huy H\u00e0m, vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n di truy\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam: \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eebng r\u1ea5t k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p. Do v\u1eady, nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p,\u201d<\/p>\n

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Bangladesh: \u0110a d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Bangladesh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Mirza Mofazzal Islam t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Bangladesh, trong khi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Bangladesh \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng cao, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng suy gi\u1ea3m. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

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Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Bangladesh. Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 3 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 6, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m, \u00f4ng Mofazzal Islam n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Bangladesh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng \u201cL\u00faa m\u1edbi cho Ch\u00e2u Phi\u201d (NERICA) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u1edf mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Ch\u00e2u Phi, x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng tia b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Bangladesh. Hai trong 6 gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh nhanh, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

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\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9: T\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa g\u1ea1o, theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Vikash Kumar thu\u1ed9c Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Bhabha. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5m m\u1eb7n, nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i khi h\u1eadu, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, theo \u00f4ng Kumar, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u cho nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i g\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

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V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ed1ng CSR-30, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000. Gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1eb7n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u00ean r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng mi\u1ec1n ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

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Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfu tia b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 gamma, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Bhabha c\u00f2n \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tia electron v\u00e0 tia ion \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

$\"\"$ <\/p>\n

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Minh Hi\u1ec1n (bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tia b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecdi v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y nay, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gia t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13341,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,25,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoi-nghi-hoi-thao","category-tin-quoc-te","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2027"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13343,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2027\/revisions\/13343"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}