{"id":2062,"date":"2018-09-19T11:45:55","date_gmt":"2018-09-19T04:45:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=2062"},"modified":"2023-11-29T10:45:28","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T03:45:28","slug":"hoc-vien-cong-nghe-massachusetts-mit-thuc-day-cac-bien-phap-tang-cuong-vai-tro-quan-trong-cua-dien-hat-nhan-trong-viec-giai-quyet-van-de-khi-hau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/hoc-vien-cong-nghe-massachusetts-mit-thuc-day-cac-bien-phap-tang-cuong-vai-tro-quan-trong-cua-dien-hat-nhan-trong-viec-giai-quyet-van-de-khi-hau\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Massachusetts (MIT) th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Massachusetts (MIT) m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong><em>Chi ph\u00ed c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cacbon s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n;<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><em>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi sao cho c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed;<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><em>C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi. <\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i cacbon \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p b\u1ecf qua <em>gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u2013 hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cacbon<\/em>, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a MIT \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a MIT c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng: chi ph\u00ed cao c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d4ng John Kotek &#8211; Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a <strong>Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 (NEI)<\/strong>, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: \u201cNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n MIT nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <em>ngu\u1ed3n<\/em> <em>\u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng<\/em> <em>(a vital contributor) <\/em>trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a MIT c\u0169ng v\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ed1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u201cL\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady n\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u cacbon v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn <em>t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng<\/em> c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong khi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m cacbon l\u00e0 trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n MIT c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 9 v\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 , \u201c<strong><em>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cacbon<\/em><\/strong>\u201d &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/energy.mit.edu\/research\/future-nuclear-energy-carbon-constrained-world\"><em>The Future of Nuclear Energy in a Carbon-Constrained World<\/em><\/a>, cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eed cacbon trong \u00a0ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed cacbon.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d4ng Jacopo Buongiorno, Ph\u00f3 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a MIT, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cNh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cacbon \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">KH\u00d4NG C\u00d3 \u0110I\u1ec6N H\u1ea0T NH\u00c2N NGH\u0128A L\u00c0 S\u1ebc PH\u1ea2I TR\u1ea2 GI\u00c1 CAO H\u01a0N CHO M\u1ee4C TI\u00caU CACBON TH\u1ea4P<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-13344\" src=\"http:\/\/tvdt.vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/19.9.18.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"825\" height=\"521\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/19.9.18.1.jpg 825w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/19.9.18.1-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/19.9.18.1-150x95.jpg 150w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/19.9.18.1-768x485.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/19.9.18.1-696x440.jpg 696w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/19.9.18.1-665x420.jpg 665w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u0110\u1ed2 TH\u1eca:<\/em><em>\u00a0Gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 khi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cacbon t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c bon th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (\u0110\u1ed3 th\u1ecb theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a MIT)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n &#8211; \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cacbon &#8211; \u0111ang b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m \u0111i b\u1edfi chi ph\u00ed cao v\u00e0 \u0111ang leo thang c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 T\u00e2y \u00c2u, v\u00e0 do c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cacbon th\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u1eed cacbon. Do v\u00e2y, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng khai th\u00e1c nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4-\u0111un c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 III (LWR), c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ki\u1ec3u m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf (SMR) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 LWR th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 IV<em>(<\/em> <em>Generation IV non-LWR designs).<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Chuy\u1ec3n sang thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng an to\u00e0n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eabu thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ki\u1ec3u m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf (SMR) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 (LWR) (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng NuScale) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00f2 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 IV hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li>Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cacbon \u1edf c\u1ea5p li\u00ean bang v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u bang &#8211; ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i New York, Illinois v\u00e0 New Jersey, nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 carbon th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u1eabn nhau v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a MIT c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd: <em>\u201cNh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u2026.. c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed kh\u1eed cacbon \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\u201d.<\/em> Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a MIT, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (safety and environmental protocols), c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chu tr\u00ecnh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/li>\n<li>Cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p; chia s\u1ebb chi ph\u00ed nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng; v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d4ng Buongiorno cho bi\u1ebft: Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh m\u1edbi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cacbon \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (Nuclear Energy Institute -NEI) \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 <strong>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u0103m 2018 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epri.com\/#\/pages\/product\/000000003002011803\/?lang=en\">Electric Power Research Institute\u2019s 2018 study<\/a>)\u00a0v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf cacbon v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 <strong>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ETI<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/d2umxnkyjne36n.cloudfront.net\/documents\/D7.3-ETI-Nuclear-Cost-Drivers-Summary-Report_April-20.pdf?mtime=20180426151016\">ETI\u2019s report<\/a>) v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d4ng Kotek cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cVi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cNh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong xu th\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a MIT l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ee9 8 trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong lo\u1ea1t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi nhan \u0111\u1ec1 <em>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2003 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt n\u0103m 2009.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Y\u00ean Ninh, Ban HTQT, Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Massachusetts (MIT) m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung sau \u0111\u00e2y: Chi ph\u00ed c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cacbon s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n; M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13344,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,25,26,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thong-tin-khoa-hoc","category-tin-quoc-te","category-tin-tong-hop","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2062"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14172,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2062\/revisions\/14172"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}