{"id":2132,"date":"2018-10-04T20:02:36","date_gmt":"2018-10-04T13:02:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=2132"},"modified":"2023-11-28T16:47:14","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T09:47:14","slug":"de-xuat-dinh-huong-co-cau-nguon-dien-cho-quy-hoach-dien-viii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/de-xuat-dinh-huong-co-cau-nguon-dien-cho-quy-hoach-dien-viii\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n cho Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Trong Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VII (\u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh), Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m khi \u0111em so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 &#8220;An ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng&#8221;; c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb trong Quy ho\u1ea1ch VIII t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n: th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n (than, d\u1ea7u, Gas), biomass, \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VII (\u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 428\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2016 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh Quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Qu\u1ed1c gia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011- 2020 c\u00f3 x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 (Quy ho\u1ea1ch VII \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n. Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec7n sinh kh\u1ed1i, v.v\u2026), t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc gia t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo Quy ho\u1ea1ch VII (\u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 60.000 MW v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 129.500 MW v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 235 t\u1ef7 kWh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 l\u00ean 506 t\u1ef7 kWh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. Trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n: th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n (c\u1ea3 t\u00edch n\u0103ng), nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (gi\u00f3, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, sinh kh\u1ed1i), \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2016 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eebng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Ninh Thu\u1eadn (4.600 MW); m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1eebng tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau (1.200 MW), Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n C\u1ea9m Ph\u1ea3 3 (440 MW); nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 so v\u1edbi quy ho\u1ea1ch, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0; ch\u01b0a ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m Trung t\u00e2m \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Long An\u2026 n\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec7n sau nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2020 tr\u1edf \u0111i.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3i chung c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a &#8211; hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean, quan t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u0169ng theo Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VII (\u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh), \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t 6.000 MW chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng 2,1% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t 12.000 MW chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng 3,3% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng than v\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kho v\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e0i to\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng h\u00f2a nh\u1eb1m t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u than, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u1edf t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e1c &#8220;ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd&#8221; trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>a. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a GreenID:<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 giao cho B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. V\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII, Trung t\u00e2m Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o Xanh (GreenID) ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Li\u00ean minh N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VSEA) \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o &#8220;Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam&#8221; v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 05 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2018. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, so v\u1edbi Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VII \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, GreenID \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"border-color: #000000;\">\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000;\"><strong>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000;\"><strong>T\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n &#8211; QH VII \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000;\"><strong>T\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n &#8211; K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-color: #000000;\">\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000;\">N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\">27.000 MW (~ 21%)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\">32. 000 MW (~ 30%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-color: #000000;\">\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000;\">Kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\">19.000 MW (~ 14,7%)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\">24.000 MW (~ 22,8 %)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-color: #000000;\">\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000;\">Than<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\">55.300 MW (~ 42,6 %)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\">25.640 MW (~ 24.4%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>(H\u1ebft tr\u00edch d\u1eabn)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Qua b\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111i\u1ec7n\u00a0GreenID\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, qua th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng : c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a\u00a0GreenID\u00a0c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n b\u00e0n v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ed9t l\u00e0: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m 30.000 MW c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi Quy ho\u1ea1ch VII \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n\u2026 v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u00e9p, xi m\u0103ng\u2026 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hai l\u00e0: Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u (ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m) c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 (kWh), nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t (Pmax) t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o (t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng) hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ba l\u00e0: Sai s\u00f3t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn (c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VII (\u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh) \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m). Theo b\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 thay \u0111\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi Quy ho\u1ea1ch VII \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1\/ Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than gi\u1ea3m 29.660 MW.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2\/ Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed t\u0103ng 5.000 MW.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3\/ N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (gi\u00f3, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi) t\u0103ng 5.000 MW.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1edbi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 17.000 MW n\u1ebfu \u01b0u ti\u00ean khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh 2 l\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec khi l\u1eadp Quy ho\u1ea1ch VII (\u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh) \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh r\u1ed3i?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3n cho c\u1ea3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011 &#8211; 2015 l\u00e0 5,65% v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 11.261 t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ed5i).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf 12.660 MW c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i (sau khi gi\u1ea3m 17.000 MW do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng 10.000 MW c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (gi\u00f3, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau: nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than Tmax= 6.500 gi\u1edd\/n\u0103m; nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed Tmax= 5.000 gi\u1edd\/n\u0103m; \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3: Tmax= 1.800 &#8211; 2.000 gi\u1edd\/n\u0103m (trong 1 n\u0103m, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a 1 MW c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 3,25 MW c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng khi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u00eau tr\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111a chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 &#8220;An ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng&#8221; \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0: nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>b. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 &#8220;An ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng&#8221;:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">An ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a an ninh kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia. N\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00ec thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef &#8220;An ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng&#8221; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 nhu c\u1ea7u cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u1ee9 hai: C\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u1ee9 ba: Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cao, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda nh\u01b0: n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh gia t\u0103ng, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t t\u0103ng cao, thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf b\u00e3o, x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt\u2026 C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111a \u0111\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u00e1nh l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u00f9y theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng, t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef &#8220;An ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng&#8221; n\u00eau tr\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0i to\u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung sau cho l\u1eadp Quy ho\u1ea1ch VIII s\u1eafp t\u1edbi nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ed9t l\u00e0: Tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf &#8211; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 (theo Quy ho\u1ea1ch VII \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 506 t\u1ef7 kWh), c\u00f3 tham kh\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>B\u1ea3ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong n\u0103m 2017 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"border-color: #000000;\">\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000;\"><strong>TT<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000;\"><strong>T\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000;\"><strong>D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 2017 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000;\"><strong>B\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n (kWh\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/n\u0103m)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-color: #000000;\">\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\">1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000;\">Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\">95.414.640<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\">1.824<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-color: #000000;\">\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\">2<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000;\">M\u1ef9<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\">326.474.013<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\">12.297<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-color: #000000;\">\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\">3<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000;\">Ph\u00e1p<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\">64.938.716<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\">8.152<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-color: #000000;\">\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\">4<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000;\">Nga<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\">143.357.006<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\">7.350<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-color: #000000;\">\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\">5<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000;\">\u0110\u1ee9c<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\">80.636.124<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\">7.695<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-color: #000000;\">\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\">6<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000;\">H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\">50.704.917<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\">10.259<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-color: #000000;\">\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000;\"><strong>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color: #000000; text-align: center;\"><strong>3.037<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: Ch\u1ec9 khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hai l\u00e0: Trong Quy ho\u1ea1ch VII (\u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh), Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m khi \u0111em so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 &#8220;An ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng&#8221;; c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb trong Quy ho\u1ea1ch VIII n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n: th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n (than, d\u1ea7u, kh\u00ed), \u0111i\u1ec7n sinh kh\u1ed1i (biomass), \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ba l\u00e0: T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 % c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t so v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng so v\u1edbi ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 &#8220;An ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng&#8221;; c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, tham kh\u1ea3o c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u1eddi t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, tr\u00e1nh nghe t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c (d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 80.636.124 ng\u01b0\u1eddi &#8211; th\u00e1ng 7\/2017) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho t\u00ednh to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, t\u1eadp trung s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi; v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi thay th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111a chi\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 sau:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">S\u1ea2N L\u01af\u1ee2NG \u0110I\u1ec6N V\u00c0 C\u00d4NG SU\u1ea4T \u0110\u1eb6T C\u1ee6A C\u00c1C NGU\u1ed2N N\u0102NG L\u01af\u1ee2NG N\u01af\u1edaC \u0110\u1ee8C<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-13287\" src=\"http:\/\/tvdt.vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"565\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.1-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.1-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.1-768x542.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.1-100x70.jpg 100w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.1-696x492.jpg 696w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.1-595x420.jpg 595w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-13286\" src=\"http:\/\/tvdt.vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1382\" height=\"518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.2.png 1382w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.2-300x112.png 300w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.2-1024x384.png 1024w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.2-150x56.png 150w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.2-768x288.png 768w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.2-696x261.png 696w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.2-1068x400.png 1068w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.2-1121x420.png 1121w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1382px) 100vw, 1382px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-13285\" src=\"http:\/\/tvdt.vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1404\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.3.png 1404w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.3-300x118.png 300w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.3-1024x401.png 1024w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.3-150x59.png 150w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.3-768x301.png 768w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.3-696x273.png 696w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.3-1068x418.png 1068w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.3-1072x420.png 1072w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1404px) 100vw, 1404px\" \/>B\u1ea2NG XU\u1ea4T NH\u1eacP KH\u1ea8U \u0110I\u1ec6N C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C V\u1edaI C\u00c1C N\u01af\u1edaC L\u00c1NG GI\u1ec0NG<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-13284\" src=\"http:\/\/tvdt.vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"811\" height=\"624\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.4.jpg 811w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.4-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.4-150x115.jpg 150w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.4-768x591.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.4-696x536.jpg 696w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/04.10.18.4-546x420.jpg 546w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 811px) 100vw, 811px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent; text-align: justify;\">T\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean ta th\u1ea5y:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o &#8220;An ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng&#8221; n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c &#8211; n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 80,636 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1eabn t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0: th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, Biomass, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n (than, d\u1ea7u, kh\u00ed), \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u1ee9 hai: Qua b\u1ea3ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 minh h\u1ecda s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c tu\u1ea7n ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1\/ C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0: nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n (than, kh\u00ed), sinh kh\u1ed1i, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n chi\u1ebfm 47,68% c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn 71,6% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2\/ \u0110i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng r\u1ea5t nhanh: n\u0103m 2018, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1t 103,32 GW (\u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 58,73 GW, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi 44,59 GW) chi\u1ebfm 50,16% c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00ean ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong n\u0103m th\u1ea5p n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p 27-28% \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng trong n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3\/ M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0110\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea: c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012 &#8211; 2018 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 46.450 MW xu\u1ed1ng 46.250 MW; \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 12.070 MW xu\u1ed1ng 9.520 MW v\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn 52,16% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u1ee9 ba: Theo bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 minh h\u1ecda s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n trong tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, ban ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 ban \u0111\u00eam n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi n\u0103m 2017 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t 142.040 GWh chi\u1ebfm 25,8% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u00f3i chung c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft chung gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0 th\u1eeba \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng (68.454 GWh) trong t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi trong n\u0103m 2017 cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mua l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t (15.615 GWh) t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p (71,61% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n do kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c trong h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m qua do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh xanh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng quay v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 n\u00ean c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n sinh kh\u1ed1i, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh quanh n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i: Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (\u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi\u2026) \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris COP 21) v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o &#8220;An ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng&#8221; theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00eau tr\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng bao nhi\u00eau % t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh ra c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t cho c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t, khi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u0103ng cao, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t hay d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1edfi chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00fang v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh to\u00e1n qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn th\u00ec v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, g\u00e2y t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0: nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n (than, gas, d\u1ea7u), th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, sinh kh\u1ed1i, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tham m\u01b0u, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u1ebfu lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/nangluongvietnam.vn\/news\/vn\/nhan-dinh-phan-bien-kien-nghi\/phan-bien-kien-nghi\/tai-sao-viet-nam-can-dien-hat-nhan.html\">T\u1ea1i sao Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n?<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/nangluongvietnam.vn\/news\/vn\/nhan-dinh-phan-bien-kien-nghi\/phan-bien-kien-nghi\/vi-sao-viet-nam-can-phat-trien-nhiet-dien-than-tam-ket.html\">&#8211;\u00a0<\/a><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/nangluongvietnam.vn\/news\/vn\/nhan-dinh-phan-bien-kien-nghi\/phan-bien-kien-nghi\/phan-doi-viet-nam-phat-trien-nhiet-dien-than-la-mot-sai-lam-tam-ket.html\">Ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u00f4n mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia. Mong mu\u1ed1n\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/nangluongvietnam.vn\/news\/vn\/trang-chu\">T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn g\u00f3p \u00fd cho Quy ho\u1ea1ch VIII, qua \u0111\u00f3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u, chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u1ec9 mong l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia &#8211; y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00f3p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf &#8211; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong>\u00a0M\u1ecdi tr\u00edch d\u1eabn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng qua T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>L\u00e3 H\u1ed3ng K\u1ef3, \u0110\u1ed7 Th\u1ecb Minh Ng\u1ecdc &#8211; H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VII (\u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh), Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m khi \u0111em so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 &#8220;An ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng&#8221;; c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u00ea [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13286,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2132"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13288,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2132\/revisions\/13288"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}