{"id":2226,"date":"2018-10-24T11:29:19","date_gmt":"2018-10-24T04:29:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=2226"},"modified":"2023-11-29T16:22:59","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T09:22:59","slug":"hoi-thao-chuyen-de-cua-co-quan-nang-luong-nguyen-tu-quoc-te-iaea-voi-chu-de-truyen-thong-ro-rang-nhanh-chong-la-chia-khoa-giam-thieu-rui-ro-trong-truong-hop-khan-cap-phong-xa-va-hat-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/hoi-thao-chuyen-de-cua-co-quan-nang-luong-nguyen-tu-quoc-te-iaea-voi-chu-de-truyen-thong-ro-rang-nhanh-chong-la-chia-khoa-giam-thieu-rui-ro-trong-truong-hop-khan-cap-phong-xa-va-hat-nhan\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf – (IAEA) v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"

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B\u00e0i t\u1eadp Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p: Kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a IAEA \u1edf Vienna, \u00c1o, ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2018<\/em><\/p>\n

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\u201cTruy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t\u201d, \u00f4ng Juan Carlos Lentijo, Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c IAEA ki\u00eam Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban An to\u00e0n v\u00e0 an ninh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra, tr\u00e1nh n\u00e1o lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a IAEA, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111ang c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb 74 qu\u1ed1c gia, 13 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1eef chuy\u00ean gia chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n (53%) trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u tham gia h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 trong Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p (EPR), s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, c\u00e1c k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u00e2m l\u00fd truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

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Vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00fang th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u00eanh li\u00ean quan v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t khi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

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\u00d4ng Peter Rickwood, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea9y ra vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng tin \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111o\u00e1n ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 l\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t \u0111\u00f3. Th\u00f4ng tin trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. “Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a “b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n”, Natalia Mart\u00ednez, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng cho H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf T\u00e2y Ban Nha, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i hay th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c? \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u00fap truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u2014 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Twitter, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u01a1n. “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i” l\u1eafng nghe “tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i” n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p”, Mart\u00ednez cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

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V\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch thanh ni\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, IAEA \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng chung k\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c thi Nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o tr\u1ebb. Trong h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng chung k\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. \u00d4ng Muhammad Hassamuddin, t\u1eeb Pakistan, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong cu\u1ed9c thi v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 ch\u1eef v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

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Trong phi\u00ean b\u1ebf m\u1ea1c, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1, \u00f4ng Jason Cameron, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Canada, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 trong n\u0103m ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a IAEA, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

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\u00d4ng Jason Cameron khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch IAEA v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p EPR v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c. \u00d4ng Jason Cameron c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p: “\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1ec1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thu H\u00e0, Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tu\u1ea7n v\u1eeba qua, kho\u1ea3ng 400 chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng tin, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13436,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-quoc-te","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2226"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2226\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13438,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2226\/revisions\/13438"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}