{"id":2266,"date":"2018-10-31T11:36:58","date_gmt":"2018-10-31T04:36:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=2266"},"modified":"2023-11-30T08:56:17","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T01:56:17","slug":"nang-luong-hat-nhan-quan-trong-song-con-doi-voi-giam-cacbon-mot-nghien-cuu-cua-mit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/nang-luong-hat-nhan-quan-trong-song-con-doi-voi-giam-cacbon-mot-nghien-cuu-cua-mit\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u2013 quan tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m cacbon, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a MIT"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n tr\u1eeb khi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Massachussetts (MITEI).<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-13464\" src=\"http:\/\/tvdt.vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Jacopo-Buongiorno-MIT-study-launch-Sept-2018-NIA.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"730\" height=\"414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Jacopo-Buongiorno-MIT-study-launch-Sept-2018-NIA.jpg 730w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Jacopo-Buongiorno-MIT-study-launch-Sept-2018-NIA-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Jacopo-Buongiorno-MIT-study-launch-Sept-2018-NIA-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Jacopo-Buongiorno-MIT-study-launch-Sept-2018-NIA-696x395.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e1o c\u00e1o <em>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf carbon<\/em>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 23\/9\/2018 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1edf London, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy gi\u1ea3m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n carbon-th\u1ea5p c\u1ea1nh tranh theo \u0111\u00fang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a MIT ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c gia Idaho v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Madison-Wisconsin, M\u1ef9\u00a0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng nhanh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf carbon. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jacopo Buongiorno, ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i MIT cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cPh\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1eed cacbon \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi&#8230; Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh m\u1edbi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng trong khi ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh t\u1ebf cho h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 500 gam carbon dioxide tr\u00ean kilowatt gi\u1edd (gCO<sub>2<\/sub>\/kWh), \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m s\u00e2u cacbon, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 50 gCO<sub>2<\/sub>\/kWh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u tranh lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf . Theo B\u00e1o c\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, trong khi ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y, trong khi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 carbon-th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng-carbon c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c nhau, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 carbon-th\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n &#8220;m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t&#8221; \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. L\u00fd do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 do chi ph\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m s\u00e2u carbon.\u00a0 \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh doanh, an to\u00e0n, ph\u00e1p quy v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o theo ki\u1ec3u h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.\u00a0 C\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 LWR th\u1ebf h\u1ec7-III ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ki\u1ec3u m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7-IV. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0o s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>S\u1ef1 lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo B\u00e1o c\u00e1o, c\u0169ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed, s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tai n\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng an to\u00e0n n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng &#8211; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00f5i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a-l\u00fd cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo ki\u1ec3u ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ngu\u1ed3n AC kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i &#8211; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n. C\u0169ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c tai n\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00fang tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO<sub>2<\/sub> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn. Theo B\u00e1o c\u00e1o, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed gi\u1ea3m cacbon v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. c\u0169ng theo B\u00e1o c\u00e1o, vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO<sub>2<\/sub> v\u00e0o chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n &#8211; v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng-carbon nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u1edf New York v\u00e0 New Jersey s\u1ebd c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.\u00a0 C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y m\u1edbi, s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i c\u1ea1nh tranh, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f2n khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00ean thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh,. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng n\u00ean thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua: chia s\u1ebb chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p, chia s\u1ebb chi ph\u00ed nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 khen th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>L\u00ea Do\u00e3n Ph\u00e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n tr\u1eeb khi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Massachussetts (MITEI). \u00a0 B\u00e1o [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13464,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,26,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thong-tin-khoa-hoc","category-tin-tong-hop","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2266"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13466,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2266\/revisions\/13466"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}