C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm 10,5% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017 – theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a GlobalData, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc do nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty GlobalData ‘B\u00e1o c\u00e1o chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n’<\/em><\/strong> cho th\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3ng 31 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 M\u1ef9, Ph\u00e1p, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nga, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Canada v\u00e0 Ukraina, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01a1n 10 GW (GW). \u0110\u1ee9c, Anh, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, B\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 GW \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 30,2% v\u00e0 19,0% \u00a0trong t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong n\u0103m 2010 l\u00e0 376GW, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 100GW. Trong n\u0103m 2011, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 do h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda Fukushima khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda trong c\u00f9ng n\u0103m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2012\u20132017, t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u1eabn t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 18GW -392 GW b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1ed5 sung m\u1edbi t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 30GW t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 1 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng theo n\u0103m (YoY) trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2010\u20132030. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u0169y k\u1ebf h\u00e0ng n\u0103m<\/em><\/strong> [1] (compound annual growth rate -CAGR) l\u00e0 2,4% trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2017-2030 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 536GW v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u200b\u200bt\u0103ng l\u00ean trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi\u00a0 gian d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh1: Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t (GW) giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2010-2030<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo GlobalData<\/em>, 10 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 84% t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u1ee7a \u00a0\u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2017. M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 hai th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng kho\u1ea3ng 30,2% v\u00e0 19,0% t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 2: Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: \u00a0C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00edch l\u0169y (GW) v\u00e0 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a 10 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2017<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n xem c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, Ti\u1ec3u V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (UAE), Ai C\u1eadp, Saudi Arabia, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Ba Lan hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u giao d\u1ecbch M & A (S\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 Mua lai)<\/em> l\u1edbn [2] <\/strong>\u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2015-2018. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Brookfield Business Partners, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c mua l\u1ea1i Westinghouse, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4n<\/u>g ty \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty con c\u1ee7a Toshiba. S\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 mua l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Westinghouse khi c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cng\u00f3c d\u1eady\u201d sau khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n theo Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 11[3]<\/strong> c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2018, hai c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c – T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c (CNEC), m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c (CNNC), m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n – \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp l\u1ea1i trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ebf \u1ea9m (overcapacity) v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Y\u00ean Ninh, Ban HTQT, Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb ng\u1eef: <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n
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Compound Annual Growth Rate<\/strong> (CAGR)<\/strong>: T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u0169y k\u1ebf h\u00e0ng n\u0103m<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u00eac \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. CSGR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c: CAGR = (EV\/BV) 1 \/ n – 1<\/strong> (trong \u0111\u00f3 EV = Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, BV = Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, n = S\u1ed1 k\u1ef3 (ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m, vv)).<\/li>\n
M&A\u00a0<\/strong>l\u00e0 t\u00ean vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0Mergers<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>(S\u00e1p nh\u1eadp) v\u00e0\u00a0Acquisitions<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(Mua l\u1ea1i). M&A l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c mua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa hai hay nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
Chapter 11 bankruptcy: l\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 11 trong lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 11 th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafng g\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m \u0103n tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm 10,5% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017 – theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a GlobalData, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13506,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-quoc-te","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2340"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13508,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2340\/revisions\/13508"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}