\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, trong hai b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean Tia S\u00e1ng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 171-Q\u0110\/TTg v\u1ec1 Quy ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 do Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0169 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110am ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ng\u00e0y 27\/01\/2016. N\u1ed9i dung quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00eau r\u00f5: c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (KHCN); c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng; tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c sai s\u00f3t, t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c KHCN \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 171 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t roi l\u00e0m ta th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh, k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i phong c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh KH&CN th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 cho KH&CN.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u1ed1c gia Enzym v\u00e0 Protein. \u1ea2nh: Th\u1ebf H\u1ea3i.<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i b\u00e1o th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang n\u1ed9i dung Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 171 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c KHCN t\u1eeb b\u1ecf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i li\u00eam ch\u00ednh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ed7i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trung l\u1eadp, kh\u00e1ch quan mang t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh. KHCN c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, quan t\u00e2m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i b\u00e1o th\u1ee9 hai, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e1ch n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, m\u00e0 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m [th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KHCN] v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec qu\u00fd h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch n\u00f3i l\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m trong tay h\u1ecd. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 KH&CN th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nay r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, do thi\u1ebfu trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc: nghi\u00eam c\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, minh b\u1ea1ch, chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, v\u00ec khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i phong c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

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Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 171 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thay \u0111\u1ed5i phong c\u00e1ch; ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 n\u00f3. B\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t tai h\u1ea1i cho KHCN, n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang; n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1ea5t \u0111i uy t\u00edn v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Thay \u0111\u1ed5i phong c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i b\u00e1o th\u1ee9 ba v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n ba n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 171 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 cho KHCN. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh. Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, KHCN s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m khi tham gia nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
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1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n
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Cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, hay m\u1ed9t \u1ee7y ban n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3; m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n, to\u00e0n t\u00e2m to\u00e0n \u00fd, d\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n; m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p coi tr\u1ecdng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hay ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. Thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed; \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ebd l\u00e0: ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 thu l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Frederic Joliot v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Hubertt Curien; nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n
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2. Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n
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M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng mua thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c k\u00e9m. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Do v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c mua m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean [t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n]. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u00edt th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; ho\u1eb7c t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho l\u00fd do mua thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea9m tra.<\/p>\n
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3. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau, chia s\u1ebb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/p>\n
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Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 171, m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi hai \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp b\u00ean tr\u00ean v\u00ec ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m sai. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan trung l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. Khi hai vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t, c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, trang thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a hai vi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb; hai vi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c; n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n
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M\u00e1y m\u00f3c t\u1ea1i PTN tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u Polyme v\u00e0 Compozit thu\u1ed9c Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u Polyme, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p. \u1ea2nh: La Duy\/Q\u0110ND.<\/em><\/p>\n
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4. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 kinh ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec; m\u1ed9t khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1m v\u00e0o n\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n
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C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c l\u00e0 khi l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 \u00fd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecf qua t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u [kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng], \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 do thi\u1ebfu kinh ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1 ra khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 tai h\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f4i khi ta v\u1eabn nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 k\u00e8m theo c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n
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5. Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u1ebb \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/strong><\/p>\n
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M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean g\u1eedi \u0111i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng n\u1ea1n ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1m, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb. Vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft: ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho sinh vi\u00ean khi h\u1ecd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1; \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean li\u00ean l\u1ea1c theo s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean trong th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00ean \u00e1n.<\/p>\n
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6. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd<\/strong><\/p>\n
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M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc. Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: nghi\u00eam c\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, minh b\u1ea1ch trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00e1nh xa tham nh\u0169ng, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u00e2n quen, \u0111\u1ea1o v\u0103n v\u00e0 gian l\u1eadn. Kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t tai h\u1ea1i; n\u00f3 l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3: n\u00f3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
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T\u00f4i li\u1ec7t k\u00ea tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y s\u00e1u c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
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Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc \u0110i\u1ec7p<\/strong>\u00a0d\u1ecbch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, trong hai b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean Tia S\u00e1ng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 171-Q\u0110\/TTg v\u1ec1 Quy ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 do Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0169 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110am ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ng\u00e0y 27\/01\/2016. N\u1ed9i dung […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13543,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2382"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2382\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13546,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2382\/revisions\/13546"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}