{"id":2817,"date":"2019-03-02T19:25:17","date_gmt":"2019-03-02T12:25:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=2817"},"modified":"2023-11-30T16:46:50","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T09:46:50","slug":"tham-vong-toan-cau-tiep-lua-cho-chien-luoc-dien-hat-nhan-cua-trung-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/tham-vong-toan-cau-tiep-lua-cho-chien-luoc-dien-hat-nhan-cua-trung-quoc\/","title":{"rendered":"Tham v\u1ecdng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp l\u1eeda cho Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

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C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than. Tuy nhi\u00ean cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf (OECD) sau khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o quang \u0111i\u1ec7n pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u1ed1n d\u0129 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng (affordable)<\/em>.<\/em> \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2016, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi pin xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xe hybide.<\/p>\n

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S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i do nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh. Trong khi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn b\u1ecb sa l\u1ea7y b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u1eabn s\u1ebd th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n: \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

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Ch\u1ec9 trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2013 \u0111\u1ebfn 2016, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0 42,9 gigawatt \u0111i\u1ec7n (Gwe) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018. \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 281,8 Gwe v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n do v\u1eady s\u1ebd t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 2% l\u00ean 20% trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

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Hi\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng 45 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam 43 l\u00f2 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 92 l\u00f2 n\u1eefa. Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 56 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Zhefu Holding Group, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n chuy\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng 540 t\u1ef7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 (80 t\u1ef7 USD). R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed. Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t quy m\u00f4 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng \u1edf kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n (components) <\/em>v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra ch\u00fang. Trong khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, Ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

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Tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>. Tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c sang c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u1eb1m trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf kho\u1ea3ng 30 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 (4,5 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD), t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 300.000 chi\u1ebfc xe h\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

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K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Made in China 2025<\/em> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1n ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. Hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn do Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n – CAP1400 v\u00e0 Hualong One – \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng neutron nhanh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng 100 t\u1ef7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 (15 t\u1ef7 USD) ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c khoan d\u1ea7u \u1edf ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 ba, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi 20 qu\u1ed1c gia bao g\u1ed3m \u00c1c-hen-ti-na, Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh. M\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Saudi v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u1edf hai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1ecdc theo V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em> d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 100 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030.<\/p>\n

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Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba – ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/strong> \u0111i k\u00e8m. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf Anh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a hai th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o an Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 Iran ho\u1eb7c Ai C\u1eadp, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Nga, Hoa K\u1ef3, Ph\u00e1p, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c – n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c Hualong One \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh.<\/p>\n

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\u1ede c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Nam Phi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m khai th\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c – China National Nuclear Corporation<\/em> (CNNC) – s\u1eafp x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ac-hen-ti-na theo m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 6 t\u1ef7 USD. C\u00f4ng ty \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c (China General Nuclear Power <\/em>\u2013 CGNP) c\u0169ng s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed1n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Hualong One \u1edf Kenya, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 2030.<\/p>\n

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N\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf ngay l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. M\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn l\u1ee5t tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda. Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 (effective safety protocols and standards<\/em>). \u0110\u1ec3 cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sang c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

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Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Y\u00ean Ninh –\u00a0Ban H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tham v\u1ecdng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. B\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch mang t\u00ean ‘Made in China 2025’ \u0111ang nh\u1eb1m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2818,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,26,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-quoc-te","category-tin-tong-hop","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2817"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2817\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13819,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2817\/revisions\/13819"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}