\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m an to\u00e0n. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f2n nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ef1c \u0111oan nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi an to\u00e0n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. B\u1ed9 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ef1c \u0111oan nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf – Design Basics”. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong v\u00f2ng 10.000 n\u0103m l\u00e0 7 \u0111\u1ed9 Richter th\u00ec thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ea5p 7 tr\u1edf l\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m [K\u1ef3 1]<\/a> <\/p>\n <\/p>\n K\u1ef2 3: \u0110\u00c1NH GI\u00c1 2 \u0110\u1ecaA \u0110I\u1ec2M \u0110\u00c3 L\u1ef0A CH\u1eccN<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2015, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc sang c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 – c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n “\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m”. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (EVN) k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u00e0 li\u00ean danh t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n E4 – KIEP – EPT (Li\u00ean bang Nga) v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty \u0110i\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (JAPC) \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n L\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m (SAD) v\u00e0 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (FS) cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1 v\u00e0 Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2. Theo \u0111\u00f3 Chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 Li\u00ean bang Nga v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u1ebd cung c\u00e2\u0301p m\u1ed9t khoa\u0309n vi\u00ea\u0323n tr\u01a1\u0323 kh\u00f4ng hoa\u0300n la\u0323i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Dinh v\u00e0 V\u0129nh H\u1ea3i, c\u1ea3 2 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u00e0 li\u00ean danh t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n E4 – KIEP – EPT t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n JAPC \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1.1. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, n\u00fai l\u1eeda:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a rung \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t do \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai:\u00a0Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1.2. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:\u00a0Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (\u0110HN), bao g\u1ed3m: s\u00e9t, l\u1ed1c, b\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai:\u00a0C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1.3. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m: m\u01b0a l\u1edbn, tri\u1ec1u d\u00e2ng, tri\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3, s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n, l\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai:\u00a0Thu th\u1eadp, quan tr\u1eafc, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thu th\u1eadp, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba:\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ph\u00eda th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1.4. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN. Thu th\u1eadp, ghi \u0111o, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai:\u00a0Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra, s\u1ee9c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy h\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba:\u00a0X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y theo c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1.5. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c, tr\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai:\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1, s\u1ee5t l\u00fan b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m do c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0: hang \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o karst, h\u1ea7m m\u1ecf, gi\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba:\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb rung \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0:\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1.6. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e1y bay r\u01a1i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy h\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t bay v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai:\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y n\u1ed5, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c kh\u00ed d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy h\u1ea1i do n\u1ed5 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng do \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1.7. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m m\u00e1t cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN, bao g\u1ed3m: nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed; nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc; ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00edt nh\u1ea5t, kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai:\u00a0X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m, ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m m\u00e1t c\u1ea5p cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN do t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n, tr\u00e0n d\u1ea7u, h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba:\u00a0X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.1. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 qua kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan, bao g\u1ed3m: \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai:\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1eafc kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 qua kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quan tr\u1eafc c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi \u0111o c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Ngo\u00e0i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba:\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 qua kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.2. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 qua n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trong khu v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 qua n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u00ednh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai:\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng pha l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch v\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 trong th\u1ee7y quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba:\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m x\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n c\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.3. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 qua n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m trong khu v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 qua n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai:\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00edch t\u1ee5, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba:\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m x\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n c\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.4. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u00f4ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i suy \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c n\u01a1i d\u00e2n c\u01b0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai:\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n c\u01b0 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba:\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00f4ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, th\u1ee7y quy\u1ec3n, th\u1ea1ch quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh v\u1eadt trong khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.5. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n li\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN, li\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai:\u00a0Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 li\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t l\u00e0:<\/em>\u00a0Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 2 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Dinh v\u00e0 V\u0129nh H\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a 2 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1cl\u00e0 li\u00ean danh t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n E4 – KIEP – EPT t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n JAPC \u0111\u1ec1u\u00a0\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean bang Nga v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u00e9p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n Hai l\u00e0:\u00a0<\/em>C\u1ea3 2 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Dinh v\u00e0 V\u0129nh H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Ba l\u00e0:\u00a0<\/em>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n; EVN \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 B\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1; B\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1ed5 sung, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p cho EVN \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m tra.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hai \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi (FS) c\u1ee7a hai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1 v\u00e0 Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1edfi hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 Li\u00ean bang Nga v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1eeb 2010 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i 2014. Kinh ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 FS v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m cho m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 30 tri\u1ec7u USD, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nga v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u1ea5p cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u USD.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian\u00a0(xem K\u1ef3 1 v\u00e0 K\u1ef3 2 c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y)<\/em>, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, v\u1edbi kinh ph\u00ed l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hai \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Dinh v\u00e0 V\u0129nh H\u1ea3i (t\u1ec9nh Ninh Thu\u1eadn) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n TS. L\u00ea V\u0103n H\u1ed3ng, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n K\u1ef3 t\u1edbi: K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m an to\u00e0n. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f2n nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ef1c \u0111oan nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14165,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,26,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thong-tin-khoa-hoc","category-tin-tong-hop","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2833"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14166,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2833\/revisions\/14166"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m [K\u1ef3 2]<\/a>
\n\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m [K\u1ef3 4]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n