![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/14.5.19.1.jpg\")
Michael Shellenberger t\u1ea1i Atomexpo (H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh: Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\/J Cobb)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Shellenberger \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch Cinderella; n\u00f3 b\u1ecb n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, trong khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch x\u01b0a k\u00eca, “Gi\u00e0y th\u1ee7y tinh” \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3\u00a0 x\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u00e0ng L\u1ecd Lem th\u00e0nh n\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa th\u00ec trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, theo \u00f4ng Shellenberger, \u201c\u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y\u201d \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
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“\u1ede California, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u1ea7n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 450 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. “T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u g\u1ea5p 17 l\u1ea7n, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t g\u1ea5p 17 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c so v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng uranium y\u00eau c\u1ea7u? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc.”<\/p>\n
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Nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trang tr\u1ea1i\u00a0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi Ivanpah \u1edf sa m\u1ea1c California v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh “dystopian”(ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e0ng)<\/em> m\u00e0 b\u1ed9 phim Blade Runner 2049 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 xua tan nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u01a1n hai t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng, Shellenberger l\u01b0u \u00fd. “M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng khi b\u1ea1n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ngh\u00e8o gi\u1ea3m c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c.”<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c h\u00edt th\u1edf kh\u00f4ng khi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a kh\u00f3i do \u0111\u1ed1t g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 sinh kh\u1ed1i g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ba tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t than c\u1ea7n \u00edt th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. \u00d4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb \u1edf Rwanda c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft b\u1edfi “mafia than c\u1ee7i” \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c gia Virunga, n\u1eb1m trong Thung l\u0169ng Rift Albertine \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Congo.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u201cH\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fd do v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, “nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t than \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, mafia v\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tham nh\u0169ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean. Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u g\u1ed7, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt-kh\u00f4ng-ph\u1ea3i-con -ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9t n\u00fai \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda \u1edf Congo.”<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian qua tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 con s\u1ed1 0, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n “H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon th\u1ea5p. Theo H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. IPCC vi\u1ebft: ‘\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh th\u1ea5p, bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, thu v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u00a0carbon.”<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00d4ng so s\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c carbon c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf \u00dac (85%), B\u1ec9 (40%), Ph\u00e1p (11%), \u0110\u1ee9c (66%), Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n (9%), Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 (14%), Anh ( 63%) v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 (66%). Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch – B\u1ec9, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n – t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n “M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng 0 so v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p; tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon g\u1ea5p 10 l\u1ea7n tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n so v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p\u201d, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00d4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m khi cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u1eb1m \u1edf chi ph\u00ed gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. “Ph\u00e1p chi ti\u00eau cho ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n 1n\u1eeda so v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 tua-bin gi\u00f3 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi 10 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 75% v\u00e0 50%, gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u do nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Leon Hirth thu th\u1eadp cho th\u1ea5y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec7n khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang gi\u1ea3m, Shellenberger n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n “Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec anh \u1ea5y t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m 40% trong khi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 30% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m 50% trong khi n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 15% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u0110\u1ee9c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i mua \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed5i tung l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1edf California, l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c \u1edf M\u1ef9, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho Arizona \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi d\u01b0 ra c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.”<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. “H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng quy m\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon th\u1ea5p. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t 5 hay 10 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf 5%, 10%, 15% ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch”.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00d4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t “th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean” trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c trong n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c carbon th\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau. Theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, g\u1ed3m th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n “N\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 180 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n thay v\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 100% n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd khi b\u1ea1n xem x\u00e9t bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, xung quanh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, “\u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n “T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. Ph\u00e1p trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua \u0111\u00e3 chi 33 t\u1ef7 USD cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 carbon c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng l\u00ean. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 carbon c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p.”<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn “t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn” \u2013v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi than, nh\u01b0ng “nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3”, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed y khoa The Lancet c\u1ee7a Anh, cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Trong s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3y tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft m\u1ed7i n\u0103m do \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, b\u1ed1n tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft do vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ba tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c do vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n hai tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a James Hansen, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Khoa h\u1ecdc Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p (Climate Science, Awareness and Solutions) c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t (Earth Institute) t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Columbia (Columbia University).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n N\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i Fukushima, Chernobyl v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o Three Mile, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, Shellenberger n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n \u1ee6y ban khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong n\u00e0o do ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 Fukushima v\u00e0 2000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft do vi\u1ec7c s\u01a1 t\u00e1n qu\u00e1 n\u00e1o lo\u1ea1n trong khu v\u1ef1c, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n “H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e3o v\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 (tr\u00e1nh xa khu v\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1) trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 cao \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra gia t\u0103ng ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.”<\/p>\n <\/p>\n B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y, v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n Chernobyl \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a 28 l\u00ednh c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa, 15 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1ebfn 25 n\u0103m sau. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u00e0o vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh, Shellenberger cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 80 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00ednh c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa t\u1eed vong \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1eeb ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 1%. Ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam, l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng ung th\u01b0 d\u1ec5 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t – b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p levothyroxin.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Cho r\u1eb1ng Chernobyl d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh, hay Fukushima d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hoa c\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. “Mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa c\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 cho b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 Fukushima (\u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i )video c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m kh\u00f3i nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 kh\u00ed hydro th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh quay \u1edf H\u00e0 Lan v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ee3 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tuabin gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y; h\u1ecd \u00f4m ch\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y nhau tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t trong hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u00ecm trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1eeda. \u00cdt ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong do n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 cao h\u01a1n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong do n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n N\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 radon, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00ed ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 t\u1eeb uranium, v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta “t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m “. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 trong \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n “N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean s\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, h\u00edt th\u1edf kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch Chernobyl, “\u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Khi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng con trai h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n u\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu tia X, Shellenberger v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 \u201ctin t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1ea3n to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1\u201d. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n hay kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc; ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3.\u201d \u00a0Lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t \u00a0ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n R\u00e1c th\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. “T\u00f4i t\u1eebng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u00a0t\u1eeb The Simpsons, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i”.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n “Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef an to\u00e0n. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00f4n n\u00f3 ?<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao 15,24 m\u00e9t(50 feet)<\/em>“, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. “L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft m\u1ed7i n\u0103m b\u1edfi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t sinh kh\u1ed1i trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n “Trong 20-25 n\u0103m sau khi h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u01b0 d\u00e2n California v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m l\u00e0” nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb “g\u1eedi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi ho\u1eb7c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1; h\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi TV m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i iphone c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed – h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eadp v\u1ee1 ch\u00fang, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00edt v\u00e0o, “\u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m, nh\u01b0ng kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea5p 200-300 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m khi t\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. “R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, trong khi cho kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 xem m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Mothers for Nucle, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Heather Matteson l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Diablo Canyon.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n “H\u1ebbm n\u00fai Diablo l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, trong khi cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con c\u00e1 voi l\u01b0ng g\u00f9 \u0111ang b\u01a1i trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. “C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u xung quanh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf B\u1edd T\u00e2y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c cho t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.”<\/p>\n <\/p>\n “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9” ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, Marie Curie, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Nobel v\u00e0 b\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, Shellenberger n\u00f3i. “M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c, Curie n\u00f3i: ‘Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00edt s\u1ee3 h\u01a1n.’ Li\u1ec7u b\u00e0 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng?”<\/p>\n <\/p>\n N\u0103m 2016, Shellenberger v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Nuclear Pride Fest, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp theo di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i B\u1ec9 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng T\u01b0.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng ai trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n Rosatom \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, Shellenberger n\u00f3i, v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1t phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Wild Edens.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Alexey Likhachov, t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 “im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e1ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5” cho nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, Rosatom \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay ..<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00d4ng c\u1ea3m \u01a1n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 Shellenberger v\u00ec s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta – l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 Rosatom cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: Cao V\u0169 Th\u00e1i H\u00e0, Ban H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-quoc-te","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3127"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3127\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}