{"id":3262,"date":"2019-06-17T16:23:07","date_gmt":"2019-06-17T09:23:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=3262"},"modified":"2019-06-17T16:23:07","modified_gmt":"2019-06-17T09:23:07","slug":"chau-au-cap-giay-phep-cho-cong-nghe-vver-toi-cua-nga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/chau-au-cap-giay-phep-cho-cong-nghe-vver-toi-cua-nga\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 VVER-TOI c\u1ee7a Nga"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Atomenergoproekt, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty con c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia Nga Rosatom, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o: l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng VVER-TOI (t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng – typical optimised, with enhanced information) thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u0103m 2010, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n VVER-1200. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi th\u00f9ng l\u00f2 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, gia t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00ean 3300 MWt v\u00e0 1255 \u0111\u1ebfn 1300 MWe (v\u1ec1 danh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 1300 MWe), c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u00f5i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi 72 gi\u1edd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh sau khi d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p. Lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t turbine ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong v\u00f2ng 40 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

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Rosatom \u0111\u00e3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 VVER-TOI nh\u01b0 \u201cs\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mang t\u00ednh logic\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 3+ v\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d trong c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00f9ng l\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1edbp v\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u cho th\u00f9ng l\u00f2, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1ee3p kim ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb sinh h\u01a1i. Nh\u00ecn chung, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u201c\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trog \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh ph\u00ed v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng\u201d, Rosatom cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf VVER-TOI v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Kursk II t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Nga. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Atomenergoproekt cho 4332 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n t\u1eeb EUR, v\u1ed1n bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn VVER-TOI \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

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\u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 VVER-TOI \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua k\u1ef3 ki\u1ec3m tra chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u1ee7a EUR,” Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a EURG, \u00f4ng uillaume Jacquard cho bi\u1ebft trong l\u1ec5 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1i St Petersburg ng\u00e0y 15\/6.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a EUR \u00a0bao tr\u00f9m m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, th\u00f9ng l\u00f2\u2026, c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an to\u00e0n s\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t… D\u1eabu v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a EUR ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng theo c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 (LWRs).<\/p>\n

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Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a EUR \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12\/1991 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u khi \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 chung v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng LWR. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng cho c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn cuar Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c M\u1ef9. EUR hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 15 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 EDF c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, Iberdrola c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha, Rosenergoatom c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0 TVO c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n Lan.<\/p>\n

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L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a EU l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf VVER-1000 h\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n b\u00e1n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn AES-92, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4\/2007.<\/p>\n

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\u00d4ng Alexander Lokshin, Ph\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Rosatom, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra VVER-TOI, n\u01a1i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a EUR ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Rosatom cho r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a EUR cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf VVER-TOI s\u1ebd \u201cg\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Nga tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n

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L\u1edbp v\u1ecf b\u00ea t\u00f4ng cho l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1ed1 1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Kursk !!\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4\/2018 v\u00e0 l\u1edbp v\u1ecf cho l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1ed1 2 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m nay. C\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u1edf Kursk II s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf cho 4 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ki\u1ec3u k\u00eanh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn (RBMK) do Nga thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1972 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang v\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u0169 Kursk 1 v\u00e0 2, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2022.<\/p>\n

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Thanh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng – T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Tia s\u00e1ng<\/strong>\u00a0d\u1ecbch<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng VVER-TOI do Nga thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf – ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 VVER-1200, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EUR) c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u01b0\u01a1n ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3263,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,26,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-quoc-te","category-tin-tong-hop","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3262"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3262\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}