{"id":3439,"date":"2019-06-28T14:57:55","date_gmt":"2019-06-28T07:57:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=3439"},"modified":"2019-06-28T14:57:55","modified_gmt":"2019-06-28T07:57:55","slug":"dat-cuoc-duoc-an-ca-nga-ve-khong-trong-van-bai-hat-nhan-tq-cu-tuyet-ca-my-phap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/dat-cuoc-duoc-an-ca-nga-ve-khong-trong-van-bai-hat-nhan-tq-cu-tuyet-ca-my-phap\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c “\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n c\u1ea3, ng\u00e3 v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng” trong v\u00e1n b\u00e0i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t c\u1ea3 M\u1ef9, Ph\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"

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$\"\"$ M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n “Hualong One” c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c (CNNC) t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh. \u1ea2nh: Reuters<\/i><\/p>\n

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S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/b><\/p>\n

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Trung Qu\u1ed1c, qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi “nh\u00f2m ng\u00f3”, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p, M\u1ef9, Nga v\u00e0 Canada.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 AP1000 c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Westinghouse (M\u1ef9), hay l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 3 (EPR) c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u0111ang th\u1ea5t th\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 do ch\u00ednh B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

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V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a m\u1eabu thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf AP1000 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, B\u1eafc Kinh c\u0169ng cam k\u1ebft s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 3 nh\u01b0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y an to\u00e0n sau th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n Fukushima Daiichi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011 \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

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V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AP1000 v\u00e0 EPR l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, c\u00e1c m\u1eabu thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n

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Theo \u0111\u00f3, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eabu Hualong One thay v\u00ec AP1000 cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y trong 3 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u, t\u1ec9nh Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

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“Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi AP1000 – nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai, \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Hualong One,” Li Ning, chuy\u00ean gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc H\u1ea1 M\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

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Li Ning cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. “Hi\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang thi c\u00f4ng 4 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Hualong One, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p”.<\/p>\n

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T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Ph\u00e1p EDF, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n EPR t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0i S\u01a1n, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 Westinghouse, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n Brookfield (Canada) mua l\u1ea1i sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac do ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mang c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Hualong One.<\/p>\n

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Tham v\u1ecdng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/b><\/p>\n

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Tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Hualong One kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf Pakistan, trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Argentina v\u00e0 Anh c\u0169ng \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Hualong One.<\/p>\n

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“Hualong One l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh khi so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb M\u1ef9, Ph\u00e1p hay Nga”, Li Xiaoming, tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng ty H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c (CNNC) cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

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“\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf,” Li nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

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Theo Huang Feng, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n 4 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Hualong One, v\u1edbi l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n

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“Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 3, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn,” Huang kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

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\u1ede th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0a 8 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

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Huang cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh cho Hualong One v\u00e0 AP1000 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1eb1m c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng than.<\/p>\n

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theo\u00a0Tr\u00ed Th\u1ee9c Tr\u1ebb<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh c\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc mang t\u00ean “Hualong One”, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n “Hualong One” c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c (CNNC) t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3440,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3439"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3439\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}