![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/01.7.19.1.jpg\")
Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Novovoronezh \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Voronezh Oblast, Nga. Ngu\u1ed3n: Rosatom.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u1ede b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu tai n\u1ea1n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n Fukushima 2011 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu r\u00f5 n\u00e9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Fukushima \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf ngu\u1ed3n cung b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u 90%), n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o… Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong khi c\u0103ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t th\u00eam g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i 5 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2018. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 5 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 2030 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn 2050, m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cung c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111a l\u1edbp, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t, tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Keidanren) \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a. V\u1edbi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u201cT\u00e1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\u201d (Rebuild The Power System That Supports Japan), Keidanren nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u0169ng n\u00eau r\u00f5, \u201c\u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia khan hi\u1ebfm t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean khi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, th\u1eadt th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u00edt ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Society 5.0 – m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a… b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. Do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo v\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho vi\u1ec7c quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u1ea3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, Keidanren \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u201ct\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n D\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. N\u0103m 2013, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m b\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu g\u1ed3m TS. Ken Caldeira (Ph\u00f2ng Sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, Vi\u1ec7n Carnegie), TS. Kerry Emanuel (Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Massachusetts), TS. James Hansen (Vi\u1ec7n Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Columbia) v\u00e0 TS. Tom Wigley (tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Adelaide v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia \u00dac) \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi th\u01b0 ng\u1ecf nh\u1eb1m thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u201cnh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u201d thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u201c\u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n\u201d. D\u00f9 bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng khai quan \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ebd \u201ctrao uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u2018si\u00eau xanh\u2019 c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, coi nh\u01b0 t\u1ed9i b\u1ed9i t\u00edn\u201d – l\u1eddi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel Burton Richter v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ee9c Angela Merkel v\u1ec1 sai l\u1ea7m trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh cao nh\u1ea5t EU – b\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y v\u1eabn d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u201cnh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh v\u00e0 thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn\u201d. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng, d\u00f9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y nay ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng (passive safety system) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u201cl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n N\u0103m n\u0103m sau, d\u00f9 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u00ec b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (ICPP) c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 4 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2030 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia. Trong h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trung h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n an to\u00e0n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng do Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 3 v\u00e0 4\/10\/2017, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Waclaw Gudowski (Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u00e0ng gia Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n KTH) \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian khai th\u00e1c tr\u00ean 60, 70 n\u0103m. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1edfi \u201cv\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e0i h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n D\u00f9 kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u201cT\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9a carbon\u201d (The Future of Nuclear Energy in a Carbon-Constrained World) c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng MIT c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8\/2018. John Parsons, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Sloan (MIT) nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, \u201cch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m carbon m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n…, xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cao v\u00e0 t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch: 1. T\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n; 2. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ngay tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh; 3. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb chi ph\u00ed R&D, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c uy t\u00edn nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1edbi. Tuy ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Nga, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n hay H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c… \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Nga th\u00f4ng qua T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Rosatom.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n H\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda s\u1edbm c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Anh V\u0169<\/strong>\u00a0t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Novovoronezh \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Voronezh Oblast, Nga. Ngu\u1ed3n: Rosatom. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3445,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3444"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3444\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}