{"id":3557,"date":"2019-07-12T15:49:01","date_gmt":"2019-07-12T08:49:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=3557"},"modified":"2019-07-12T15:49:01","modified_gmt":"2019-07-12T08:49:01","slug":"trung-quoc-va-tham-vong-dua-dien-hat-nhan-ra-bien-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/trung-quoc-va-tham-vong-dua-dien-hat-nhan-ra-bien-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ra Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng cho th\u1ea5y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n


\n\"\"Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u1ed5i Akademik Lomonosov c\u1ee7a Nga ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Ngu\u1ed3n: The economist<\/em><\/p>\n

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N\u1ebfu Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 di \u0111\u1ed9ng (FNPP), t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1968 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1975 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng lo\u1ea1i MH-1A c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t 45 MW v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n 10 MW th\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m sau, Nga m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t FNPP \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e0u ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: n\u0103m 2007, t\u00e0u\u00a0Akademik Lomonosov<\/em>\u00a0v\u1edbi hai l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng lo\u1ea1i KLT-40S c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t 150 MW v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t 38,5 MW, v\u00e0 m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2018,\u00a0Akademik Lomonosov<\/em>m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh1<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau khi Nga c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u00a0Akademik Lomonosov<\/em>, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia Nga (ROSATOM) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Nga l\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e0u k\u00e9o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c2<\/sup>. Tuy v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2016, Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n FNPP s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ACPR50S v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t 200 MW v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n 60 MW do T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c (CGN) t\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ACP100S v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t 310 MW v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n 100 MW do T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c (CNNC) thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o3<\/sup>. Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, sau khi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1eabu FNPP \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n B\u1ed9t H\u1ea3i, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u00ednh t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi 20 FNPP ra khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nguy c\u01a1 r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb c\u00e1c FNPP c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Nh\u00ecn chung, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c NPP tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m m\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec c\u00e1c FNPP th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee1 v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 300 MW, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u k\u00e9o. T\u1eeb l\u00e2u, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh4<\/sup>. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 l\u00fd khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c FNPP s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o thu\u1ed9c Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i l\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o do Trung Qu\u1ed1c qu\u1ea3n ly\u03015<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a FNPP ra khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f2n ti\u1ec3m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ec1 an ninh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai cho t\u1edbi nay.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o do Trung Qu\u1ed1c qu\u1ea3n ly\u0301 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u01b0a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi 20 FNPP ra Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc do c\u00e1c FNPP cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o h\u1ecd \u0111ang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 qu\u1ed1c gia hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 FNPP neo \u0111\u1eadu. Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n FNPP Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t FNPP6<\/sup>. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ed3 \u1ea1t, c\u00e1c FNPP c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n, an ninh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o che ch\u1eafn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (nh\u01b0 n\u00fai, \u0111\u1ed3i), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c FNPP c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ra Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 ngay tr\u00ean khoang trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a\u00a0Akademik Lomonosov<\/em>. M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i l\u1ea1i d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 va ch\u1ea1m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c FNPP \u2013 v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo \u0111\u1eadu c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00e1 hay d\u00e0n khoan v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e8o l\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh va ch\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c FNPP c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i non tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tai n\u1ea1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 Chernobyl hay Fukushima nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 nhanh, l\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c7<\/sup>. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecdt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u1eabn th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed CFC-11 (lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00ec t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u t\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng ozone c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t) trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m8<\/sup>\u00a0l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n d\u00e8 ch\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a FNPP ra khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f2n ti\u1ec3m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ec1 an ninh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai cho t\u1edbi nay9<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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T\u1eeb c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 2, 3 n\u0103m, quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ra Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed, h\u00e3ng tin uy t\u00edn nh\u01b0\u00a0The Economist, Foreign Policy, CNN\u00a0<\/em>n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch an ninh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf10<\/sup>. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o gi\u1edbi quan t\u00e2m sau khi B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u1ed9p l\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n an ninh v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 5\/2018, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n: \u201cK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. N\u0103m 2017, Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb b\u00e3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111e do\u1ea1 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c FNPP n\u1ed5i; vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2020\u201d (China\u2019s plans to power these islands may add a\u00a0nuclear element<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0to the territorial dispute. In 2017, China indicated development plans may be underway to power islands and reefs in the typhoon-prone South China Sea with\u00a0floating nuclear power stations<\/em>;<\/strong>\u00a0development reportedly is to begin prior to 2020\u201d)11<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n


\n\"\"Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u00ednh t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi 20 FNPP ra khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Ngu\u1ed3n: Futurism<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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Tuy ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u00e0y 145 trang, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3\u00a0Bloomberg, Time Magazine, Business Insiders<\/em>… \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cnuclear element\u201d (\u201cy\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u201d) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eadt t\u00edt v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1eadp m\u1edd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u201c\u0111\u01b0a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u201d ra Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng \u201cy\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c FNPP ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Hoa K\u1ef3, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c (v\u0169 kh\u00ed) h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 FNPP sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 do hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a tin theo ki\u1ec3u tr\u00ean m\u00e0 Harry Roque – ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n Ph\u1ee7 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Philippines tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23\/8\/2018: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3, Nga, hay Trung Qu\u1ed1c mang \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o trong l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ASEAN – c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c phi v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.\u201d (We are concerned about the possibility that any foreign power be it American, Russian, Chinese may bring nuclear warheads into our territory and into Asean, which is declared as a nuclear-free zone)12<\/sup>. Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh quan ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Harry Roque, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean Zing.vn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 \u201cph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau khi Philippines l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e013<\/sup>: \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam cho r\u1eb1ng duy tr\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, an ninh an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8\/9\/2018, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 FNPP n\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i ri\u00eang trong v\u00f2ng 9 th\u00e1ng qua \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hay gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng t\u1edbi \u201ch\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u201d v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh M\u1ef9 – Tri\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, hay c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Iran ph\u1ee7 b\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 – Trung v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u1ed5i<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m qua, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Hoa K\u1ef3 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ef1c k\u00ec c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m bu\u1ed9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, hay c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Hoa Vi (Huawei) khi\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u201cV\u1ea1n l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1eddng chinh\u201d m\u1edbi m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef314<\/sup>\u00a0b\u1edfi d\u00f9 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafc c\u1eed nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 hai, hay m\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng sau cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 n\u0103m 2020, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 – Trung l\u00ean n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u01a1ng (blue-water navy<\/em>) s\u00e1nh ngang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi uy l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3. Hi\u1ec7n H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f5i g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Hoa K\u1ef315<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i FNPP theo ba k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m n\u00e0y (\u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o, Nga \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n t\u1edbi 700 tri\u1ec7u USD, g\u1ea5p 3 l\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng\u00a0Akademik Lomonosov<\/em>\u00a0v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 70 MW \u0111i\u1ec7n) \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n cho nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay l\u1edbp 002 v\u00e0 003. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u1ed5i Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i thu g\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf ACP 100 c\u1ee7a CNNP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n FNPP. Ngu\u1ed3n: CNNP<\/em><\/p>\n

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Trong k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 hai \u2013 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u (business as usual<\/em>), Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c FNPP tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 trung h\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u1ed5i ra Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f5i cho FNPP ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb Nga \u2013 qu\u1ed1c gia g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch phong t\u1ecfa v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c FNPP h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e0u ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean c\u1ea3 B\u1eafc B\u0103ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecba-chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi. C\u0169ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u c\u1ea3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 – nh\u01b0 t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay, v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 – nh\u01b0 FNPP s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cm\u1eb7c c\u1ea3\u201d v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea5n an d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 an ninh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian v\u1eeba qua, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, sau khi b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c phi v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (nh\u01b0 ASEAN) n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang t\u00ednh t\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ra Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng – khu v\u1ef1c tuy c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn r\u1ea5t xa) t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Zing.vn tuy chung chung nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 (nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Philippines) hay sai l\u1ec7ch (nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t huy v\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cy\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u201d n\u00e0y thay v\u00ec nguy c\u01a1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, an ninh, \u0111\u1ecba-chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c FNPP, Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c FNPP c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 – Trung s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o, nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n FNPP tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t an to\u00e0n, an ninh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u00e1nh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nguy c\u01a1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c mang v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ra Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra<\/em>) m\u00e0 n\u00ean d\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc, ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c FNPP c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA), M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (ANSN), M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (ASEANTOM) \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c k\u00eanh trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, an ninh trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c FNPP. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1edfi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c \u1edf B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean hay Iran.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u1ed5i ra Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c FNPP h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e0u ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean c\u1ea3 B\u1eafc B\u0103ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecba-chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t an to\u00e0n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra tai n\u1ea1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c FNPP c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea1m vi, quy m\u00f4 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro, b\u1edfi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a FNPP, \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n (source term<\/em>) c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tai n\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee7 quan khi tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u00e1i qu\u00e1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang – v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, d\u00f9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u201cng\u1ecdn\u201d c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u201cG\u1ed1c r\u1ec5\u201d c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 FNPP Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ecba-ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7t Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

* TS, Trung t\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1eddng Harvard Kenedy.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. S. Patel, 2015, Russia sees floating nuclear power plant costs balloon, Power Magazine, 7 th\u00e1ng 1, 2015.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Russia and China cooperate on floating plants, World Nuclear News, 16 th\u00e1ng 9, 2011.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. S. Zheng v\u00e0 K. Huang, Securing power in the South China Sea: Beijing\u2019s plans for floating nuclear reactors get US$150 million boost, Nam Hoa T\u1ea3o b\u00e1o (South China Morning Post), 11 th\u00e1ng 8, 2017.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. J.W. Kindt, 1983, Floating nuclear power plants: US and international regulations, Marine Policy 7:2 90-100, 1983.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. \u201cBeijing Plans Floating Nuclear Power Plant in Disputed South China Sea\u201d, Sputnik News, 27 th\u00e1ng 12, 2017.<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. S. Chen, \u201cCould China build the world\u2019s smallest nuclear power plant and send it to the South China Sea?\u201d, Nam Hoa T\u1ea3o b\u00e1o (South China Morning Post), 11 th\u00e1ng 10, 2016.<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. S. Thomas, China\u2019s nuclear export drive: Trojan Horse or Marshall Plan?, Energy Policy 101 683-691.<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. \u201cChina denies emitting ozone-depleting gas\u201d, Asia Times, 29 th\u00e1ng 5, 2019.<\/span><\/li>\n
  9. V.P. Nguyen, China\u2019s planned floating nuclear power facilities in South China Sea: Technical and Political Challenges, The Maritime Issues, 21 th\u00e1ng 11, 2018.<\/span><\/li>\n
  10. Keith Johnson, \u201cChina\u2019s Got Nuclear Power Plans for its Fake Islands\u201d, Foreign Policy, 22 th\u00e1ng 4, 2016; Tony Roulstone, \u201cFukushima at sea? China wants a fleet of floating nuclear power plants\u201d, CNN, 10 th\u00e1ng 5, 2016; \u201cAtomic power stations out at sea may be better than inland ones, The Economist, 10 th\u00e1ng 8, 2017; N.V. Phuong, \u201cChina\u2019s Risky Plan for Floating Nuclear Power Plants In The South China Sea\u201d, The Diplomat, 10 th\u00e1ng 5, 2018<\/span><\/li>\n
  11. Office of the Secretary of Defense, Annual Report to the Congress on the Military and Security Developments Involving the People\u2019s Republic of China 2018, 2018.<\/span><\/li>\n
  12. P.L. Viray, \u201cPhilippines concerned over possible nuclear weapons in South China Sea\u201d,\u00a0Philstar.com,\u00a0<\/em>23 th\u00e1ng 8, 2018.<\/span><\/li>\n
  13. VN l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ra Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, Zing.vn, 23 th\u00e1ng 8, 2018.<\/span><\/li>\n
  14. Zhou Xin, \u201cXi Jinping calls for \u2018new Long March\u2019 in dramatic sign that China is preparing for protracted trade war\u201d, Nam Hoa T\u1ea3o b\u00e1o (South China Morning Post), 21 th\u00e1ng 5, 2019.<\/span><\/li>\n
  15. Minnie Chan, \u201cChina\u2019s navy is being forced to rethink its spending plans as cost of trade war rises\u201d, Nam Hoa T\u1ea3o b\u00e1o (South China Morning Post), 26 th\u00e1ng 5, 2019.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng cho th\u1ea5y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u1ed5i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3559,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3557"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3557\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}