{"id":3615,"date":"2019-07-23T10:46:24","date_gmt":"2019-07-23T03:46:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=3615"},"modified":"2019-07-23T10:46:24","modified_gmt":"2019-07-23T03:46:24","slug":"tai-sao-hien-nay-the-gioi-can-nhieu-dien-hat-nhan-hon-bao-gio-het","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/tai-sao-hien-nay-the-gioi-can-nhieu-dien-hat-nhan-hon-bao-gio-het\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao hi\u1ec7n nay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e1ng 6\/2019, T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n BP (Bristish Petroleum)<\/em> – <\/em>c\u00f4ng ty n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00f4ng ty n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u00a0V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Anh v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Ireland<\/a> (theo Wikipedia.org) –<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 “\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”<\/strong> (BP Statistical Review of World Energy)<\/em> n\u0103m 2019, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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D\u1ef1a theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a BP, Robert Rapier, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi 25 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf li\u00ean quan, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon, cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 than, xu th\u1ebf kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Rapier trong lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i \u1ea5y, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong>, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng vang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ph\u1ed1 Wall, Washington Post, Christian Science Monitor <\/em>v\u00e0 The Economis<\/em>t, <\/em>s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

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C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang Pennsylvania t\u1eadp trung tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec1m T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3, bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, 1\/5\/2019 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Harrisburg, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Pennsylvania, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c k\u00eau \u201cc\u1ee9u\u201d b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cc\u01a1n l\u0169\u201d kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb \u0111ang tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea1nh tranh. (\u1ea2nh AP \/ Marc Levy)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb<\/strong><\/p>\n

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N\u0103m 2018, c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 2.701 terawatt gi\u1edd (TWh) l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n sai l\u1ec7ch. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2012, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m 10%, do h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Fukushima Daiichi n\u0103m 2011 t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012 tr\u1edf \u0111i, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng l\u00ean h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

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T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda Chernobyl n\u0103m 1986 t\u1ea1i Ukraina. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 sau Chernobyl, nh\u01b0ng sau Fukushima, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u201cr\u00fam r\u00f3\u201d <\/em>\u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/em><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1965-2018\u00a0(Ngu\u1ed3n: BP Statistical Review of World Energy)<\/em><\/p>\n

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Hoa K\u1ef3<\/strong> v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u0103m 2018, Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1ea1o ra 850 TWh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, chi\u1ebfm 31,4% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ph\u00e1p<\/strong> \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u1ee9ng sau Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1edbi 15,3% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng, Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p n\u0103m l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, do \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u00e1p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong> \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 ba v\u1edbi 10,9% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai qu\u1ed1c gia t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u00ean 10% trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua (Qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Pakistan, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf x\u00edu, v\u1edbi 0,4%)<\/em>. Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

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N\u1eb1m trong Top 5 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Nga<\/strong> (7,6% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u) v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong> (4,9% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u). Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong> c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m 2018, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng 68,9% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2017. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ho\u00e0ng kim khi Fukushima ch\u01b0a x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong n\u0103m 2018. Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, Pakistan, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Mexico v\u00e0 Argentina \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng hai-ch\u1eef-s\u1ed1 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2017. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m hai-ch\u1eef-s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c , B\u1ec9 v\u00e0 Nam Phi.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong> kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng cam k\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2017. \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 10 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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S\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0 trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cN\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d (<\/em>Renewables Catching Nuclear Power In Global Energy Race<\/em><\/a>), <\/em>t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, trong n\u0103m nay ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m t\u1edbi, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u201cv\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1eb7t\u201d n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u01a1n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n m\u1eebng v\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee7 nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bnhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh do t\u00ednh kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u01b0u th\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

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N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 than, d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. Do \u0111\u00f3, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee9c cao m\u1edbi \u1edf m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018. Nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, <\/strong>nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon<\/strong> trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n \u00f4m \u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 \u201ct\u1eadp th\u1ec3\u201d n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap thay th\u1ebf nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng tai n\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Chernobyl v\u00e0 Fukushima kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n (fail-safe)<\/em>. Fail-safe<\/em> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu tai n\u1ea1n x\u1ea3y ra, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd ng\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i an to\u00e0n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u ch\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea1y qua c\u1ea7u ch\u00ec, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tan ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 ng\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng tai n\u1ea1n th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

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K\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 (fail-proof),<\/em> nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3. L\u00fd do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u00a0v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5t th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch d\u1ed3n m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf fail-safe<\/em>.<\/p>\n

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V\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0ng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00f3a r\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u201cc\u01a1n kh\u00e1t\u201d n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n

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Do v\u1eady, cho d\u00f9 mu\u1ed1n hay kh\u00f4ng, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean, ch\u1ea1m ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ebft k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u00ec h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u201cnh\u00e3n ti\u1ec1n\u201d hay c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

————————————————<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Robert Rapier.\u00a0 \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, sinh kh\u1ed1i, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u; t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c Nh\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em> t\u1ea1i trang InvestingDaily, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Power Plays:<\/em> C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed<\/em>. Robert \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean 60 Minutes, The History Channel, CNBC, Business News Network, CBC, <\/em>v\u00e0 PBS<\/em>. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Robert Rapier \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ph\u1ed1 Wall<\/em>, Washington Post, Christian Science Monitor<\/em> v\u00e0 The Economist.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Thu Trang, Ban KH&QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e1ng 6\/2019, T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n BP (Bristish Petroleum) – c\u00f4ng ty n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00f4ng ty n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u00a0V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Anh v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Ireland (theo Wikipedia.org) – \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 “\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi” (BP Statistical Review of World Energy) n\u0103m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3616,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3615"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3615\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}