{"id":4150,"date":"2019-11-06T11:37:01","date_gmt":"2019-11-06T04:37:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=4150"},"modified":"2019-11-06T11:37:01","modified_gmt":"2019-11-06T04:37:01","slug":"nghien-cuu-ve-gia-tri-doi-voi-nen-kinh-te-chau-au-nganh-vat-ly-vuot-mat-dich-vu-ban-le-va-tai-chinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/nghien-cuu-ve-gia-tri-doi-voi-nen-kinh-te-chau-au-nganh-vat-ly-vuot-mat-dich-vu-ban-le-va-tai-chinh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u: Ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadt l\u00fd &#8220;v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1eb7t&#8221; d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e1o c\u00e1o <strong>\u201cT\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u201d<\/strong> do Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (Centre for Economics and Business Research &#8211; Cebr) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i V\u1eadt l\u00fd Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EPS) cho bi\u1ebft, ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadt l\u00fd <strong>\u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u00f2ng<\/strong> <em>(net contribution)<\/em> cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf EU \u00edt nh\u1ea5t <strong>1,45 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 euro m\u1ed7i n\u0103m<\/strong>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cao g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u1ea5p ba s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2016, <strong>doanh thu<\/strong> <em>(turnover)<\/em> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadt l\u00fd <em>(physic-based industries)<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 <strong>tr\u00ean 4,40 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 euro m\u1ed7i n\u0103m<\/strong>, trong \u0111\u00f3 cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 4,84 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 euro n\u0103m 2015\u2013 chi\u1ebfm 12%, chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf h\u01a1n, so v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n l\u1ebb (4,5%) ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (5,3 %). D\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a tan ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, bao g\u1ed3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n, d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4151\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/06.11.19.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"321\" \/>C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 12% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a EU.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadt l\u00fd cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf EU<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo <em>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/em>, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2016, t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng (Gross Value Added &#8211; GVA) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c 1,45 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 euro m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm<strong> 12% trong GVA t\u1ea1i EU, \u201cv\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1eb7t\u201d ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y, <strong>t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng<\/strong> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 <strong>t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9<\/strong> k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt l\u00fd do EPS th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2007 &#8211; 2010, nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1,25 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 GVA m\u1ed7i n\u0103m (tr\u1eeb 2009), t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 11% tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng GVA c\u1ee7a EU.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng, hay GVA, l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf do vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, GVA l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1eeb \u0111i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra ch\u00fang. GVA c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i (GDP) \u1edf ch\u1ed7, GVA l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi GDP, GVA kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam thu\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p (GVA + thu\u1ebf tr\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m &#8211; tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m = GDP).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ee9c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadt l\u00fd (physics industries)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1eabn theo <em>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/em> c\u1ee7a EPS, c\u00e1c <strong>ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadt l\u00fd t\u1ea1o ra 16% doanh thu<\/strong> kinh doanh t\u1ea1i EU, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 4,4 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 euro m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, t\u0103ng 1 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 euro k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong s\u1ed1 28 qu\u1ed1c gia EU, 4 qu\u1ed1c gia <strong>\u0110\u1ee9c, Anh, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u00dd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra 2\/3 doanh thu<\/strong> tr\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n doanh thu l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadt l\u00fd &#8211; 29%. \u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1eadt l\u00fd chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 53,4% th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. X\u1ebfp sau \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh v\u1edbi 14,2%, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p 12,9% v\u00e0 \u00dd 10,4%. T\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2016, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm 44% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a EU28, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, \u0110\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u1edbi 53%.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, doanh thu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi T\u00e2y \u00c2u \u2013 khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadt l\u00fd. B\u00e0 Rudolf b\u00e0y t\u1ecf hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nam ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong 10 n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadt l\u00fd t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho 17,8 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadt l\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 17,8 tri\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 12% \u00a0c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1. Chi\u1ec3u theo GVA, trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra 90.800 \u20ac m\u1ed7i n\u0103m cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t khi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trung b\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 60.600 \u20ac.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo Rudolf, ngay t\u1eeb t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cnh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd\u201d \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cth\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u\u201d r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2016, v\u1eadt l\u00fd tham gia \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o (48.9%), c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (20.6%), c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng (9.6%). Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u y t\u1ebf\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, 17 tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t trong c\u1ea3 chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra, c\u1ee9 1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn 1,54 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh theo g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, <em>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/em> c\u0169ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng <strong>ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadt l\u00fd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i h\u01a1n<\/strong>, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y thu mua s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c. Theo nh\u00f3m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a <em>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/em>, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u20ac 1 GVA ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadt l\u00fd t\u1ea1o ra th\u00eam \u20ac 2,64 cho ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ra m\u1eaft <em>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh V\u1eadt l\u00fd trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/em> (\u201cThe Importance of Physics in the Economies of Europe\u201d) t\u1ea1i Brussels, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c B\u1ec9 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15\/10\/2019, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch EPS Petra Rudolf cho bi\u1ebft, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch &#8211; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, trong khi v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Einstein, khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t x\u1ea1 k\u00edch th\u00edch, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c laser \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1eaft sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00eam, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1968, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh LCD \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tivi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea1m vi m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1eadt l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i quang h\u1ecdc, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, xe h\u01a1i, t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1968, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd EPS c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp 42 qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Mulhouse, Ph\u00e1p. <em>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a EPS <\/em>\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc EU tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 bao nhi\u00eau cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh R&amp;D ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a EU mang t\u00ean <em>Horizon Europe<\/em>. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u01a1m h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u mu\u1ed1n chi 94,1 t\u1ef7 euro cho <em>Horizon Europe<\/em>, c\u00f2n Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u mu\u1ed1n 120 t\u1ef7 euro, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c, cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch EU l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn &#8211; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c chi cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh <em>Horizon Europe<\/em> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 hy v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 eo h\u1eb9p d\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c c\u1eed tri t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed trong gi\u1edbi R &amp; D c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ua nhau tranh lu\u1eadn, l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i nh\u1eb1m n\u00eau b\u1eadt gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u1ec1 <em>Horizon Europe<\/em>, \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn chi ti\u00eau cho khoa h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t <strong>r\u00f3t 52% ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111ang thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u2026 &#8211; <\/strong>nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Thu Trang \u2013 Ban KH&amp;QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"wc-shortcodes-box wc-shortcodes-item wc-shortcodes-content wc-shortcodes-clearfix wc-shortcodes-box-secondary \" style=\"text-align:;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (startup) li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt l\u00fd chi\u1ebfm 10%\u00a0 trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c startup \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 100 startup th\u00ec c\u00f3 11 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt l\u00fd. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 10,4%, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c startup li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt l\u00fd l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00e1m tr\u1ee5 cao h\u01a1n: trong c\u1ea3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2015, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1t 10,4 \u0111\u1ebfn 10,8% nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t l\u00e0 8,8 \u0111\u1ebfn 8,9%.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam v\u1ec1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c startup v\u1eadt l\u00fd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, b\u00e0 n\u00eau v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 <strong>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (CERN) \u2013 n\u01a1i v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a EU<\/strong>, tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Anais Rassat, thu\u1ed9c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng chuy\u1ec3n giao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c CERN l\u00e0m r\u00f5, CERN lu\u00f4n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu v\u00e0 cho h\u1ecd th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rassat chia s\u1ebb \u201c<em>ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n giao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn CERN \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u201cT\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u201d do Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (Centre for Economics and Business Research &#8211; Cebr) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i V\u1eadt l\u00fd Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EPS) cho bi\u1ebft, ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u00f2ng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4151,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-quoc-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4150"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4150\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}