Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (\u0110HN) c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Tohoku n\u0103m 2011 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng 20.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

$\"\"$ \u201cH\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN Tomari \u1edf Hokkaido tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1edfi s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Tohoku v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi than \u0111\u00e1, d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft g\u00e2y ra do th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n\u201d. (Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb b\u00e1o Mugu-Shisai).<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ca t\u1eed vong do b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 n\u00e0o tho\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, li\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra ti\u1ebfng vang trong kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a 3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Matthew Neidell, Shinsuke Uchida v\u00e0 Marcella Veronesi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 sau tai n\u1ea1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Fukushima Daiichi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 than \u0111\u00e1, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong do c\u1ea3 hai nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00f3i tr\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa con s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft do s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9t d\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i th\u00fac nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ngay sau tai n\u1ea1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Fukushima l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, tuy v\u1eady tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 15 trong s\u1ed1 54 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (15) l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n sao cho c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u1ebd ra c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an to\u00e0n sau tai n\u1ea1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u0103ng t\u1edbi 85% nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng than, d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, k\u00e8m theo l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. Chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00ean t\u1edbi v\u00e0i tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp h\u01a1n t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra do vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 David Weinstein c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Columbia \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau: \u201cGi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n [kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi tai n\u1ea1n Fukushima] m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u1eady gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng than, d\u1ea7u, kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 9,493 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 (2012)\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Fukushima Daiichi sau tr\u1eadn s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t to l\u1edbn tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c – ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. K\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 thay, nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111ong \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong do b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0, t\u1eed vong ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh do b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m x\u1ea1 t\u1eeb th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda Fukushima. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 li\u1ec1u (b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1), ngay c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 20.000 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda Fukushima s\u1ebd l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 15 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong 20 n\u0103m t\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 60 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, chi ph\u00ed t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, s\u1ebd l\u00ean t\u1edbi 250 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 \u00a0sau Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t 9 \u0111\u1ed9 richter x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean Tohoku \u1edf ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n cao 50ft (kho\u1ea3ng 17m), tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, l\u00e0m ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t h\u01a1n 500 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft g\u1ea7n 20.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u c\u0103n nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh doanh, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho 300.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Khi tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh Fukushima, m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i b\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0o b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i b\u1edfi tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00ea ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng xung quanh s\u00e1u l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Tokyo, Fukushima Daiichi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 cao, khi\u1ebfn cho s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n tr\u00e0n qua c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng l\u00e0m ng\u1eadp nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng ng\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t. B\u1ed1n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y v\u00e0 940 PBq s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2011, 150.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh s\u01a1 t\u00e1n kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m vi 20 km t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe do b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ri\u00eang vi\u1ec7c s\u01a1 t\u00e1n d\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra h\u01a1n 1.600 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hay s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n. L\u1ebd ra, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u01a1 t\u00e1n qu\u00e1 nhanh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu do tai n\u1ea1n n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y l\u00f5i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3y ra tai n\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p 30% nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng trong v\u00f2ng 14 th\u00e1ng sau v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ch\u00edn t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2015, trong khi 17 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, Michael Shellenberger, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI Atomexpo 2019<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Sochi, Nga, r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c “s\u01a1 t\u00e1n qu\u00e1 ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n” trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra kho\u1ea3ng 2000 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 g\u00e2y ra “c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng”.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng ta c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u1ee6y ban Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o t\u1eed vong do b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 tho\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb Fukushima.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 do n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 mang l\u1ea1i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u201c\u1ea7m \u1ef9\u201d t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee9 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 sao cho \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec m\u1ed9t khi s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9\/ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 trong nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n d\u0129 lu\u00f4n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quan ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thu H\u00e0, Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
$\"\"$ James Conca l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong 33 n\u0103m, chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh tinh, sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 che ch\u1eafn cho c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng gian, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng l\u00e0 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 Herbert M. Parker, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 th\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia Wahsington \u2013WSU. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng Th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c gia Los Alamos (LANL) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hoa K\u1ef3 (DOE), cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa K\u1ef3 (EPA) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng than v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
James Conca \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u200b\u200bcho EPA ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong h\u01a1n 25 n\u0103m, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 Sierra, Greenpeace, NRDC, Qu\u1ef9 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Hoa K\u1ef3, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0\u00a0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (\u0110HN) c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Tohoku n\u0103m 2011 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng 20.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u201cH\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4241,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-quoc-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4240"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4240\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}