Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf t\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng,\u00a0nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia. Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang t\u0103ng nhanh, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0i con s\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a BP\u00a0[1]<\/strong>, b\u1ea3ng 1 v\u00e0 2, cho ph\u00e9p h\u00ecnh dung b\u1ee9c tranh chung s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n B\u1ea3ng 1: Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u theo d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (tri\u1ec7u TOE):<\/p>\n T\u1eeb s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u trong b\u1ea3ng 1 cho th\u1ea5y, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p \u0111ang t\u0103ng, n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 13,86 t\u1ef7 TOE v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 1,5%\/n\u0103m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (NLTT) t\u0103ng nhanh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 (kho\u1ea3ng 15-16%\/n\u0103m), c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 90% t\u1ed5ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang d\u1ea7n c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tuy c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u cho th\u1ea5y: ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee7y n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1n; d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3ng 50 n\u0103m; ngu\u1ed3n than tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o h\u01a1n (kho\u1ea3ng 1000 t\u1ef7 t\u1ea5n), c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean 100 n\u0103m. Ri\u00eang ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng NLTT v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n B\u1ea3ng 2: \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u theo d\u1ea1ng nhi\u00eau li\u1ec7u (t\u1ef7 kWh):<\/p>\n Lo\u1ea1i\/n\u0103m<\/p>\n<\/td>\n D\u1ea7u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n Kh\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n Than<\/p>\n<\/td>\n H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n Th\u1ee7y n\u0103ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n NLTT<\/p>\n<\/td>\n T\u1ed5ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 1086<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 4933<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 8726<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 2417<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 3769<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 1520<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 22433<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 2016<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 958,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 5849,7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 9451<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 2612,8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 4036,1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 2022<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 24930,2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 2017<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 883<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 5915,3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 9723,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 2635,6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 4059,9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 2334,1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 25551,3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 2018<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 802,8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 6182,8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 10100,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 2701,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 4193,1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 2480,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n 26461<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n B\u1ea3ng 2 cho th\u1ea5y, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang t\u0103ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng 2,5%\/n\u0103m. N\u0103m 2018, \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 26,46 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 kWh, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea7u cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m; kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, th\u1ee7y n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng. Than v\u1eabn t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c tr\u00ean 38%. \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 Fukushima, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3m, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung v\u1eabn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng, chi\u1ebfm tr\u00ean 10% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 75% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb NLTT t\u0103ng nhanh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua, n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u1ea1t 2480,4 t\u1ef7 kWh chi\u1ebfm 9%.<\/p>\n S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi gian qua t\u0103ng nhanh. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (SDTK&HQNL), ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2012 l\u00e0 56,7 tri\u1ec7u TOE, n\u0103m 2015 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 kho\u1ea3ng 70 tri\u1ec7u TOE, n\u0103m 2018 kho\u1ea3ng 80 tri\u1ec7u TOE, t\u0103ng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n 6-7%\/n\u0103m. N\u0103m 2018 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 than \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 40 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n; d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 17 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n; kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t kho\u1ea3ng10 t\u1ef7 m3. Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua t\u0103ng nhanh (kho\u1ea3ng 9-10 %\/n\u0103m). N\u0103m 2019 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n 54.880 MW, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 240t\u1ef7 kWh; \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t 209,4t\u1ef7 kWh, \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m t\u0103ng 8,8% so v\u1edbi 2018; ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi 2.177kWh. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh. Hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam ch\u00e2u \u00c1, th\u1ee9 30 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u1ed9i dung s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m qua (2010-2019) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n Theo Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VII \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh (QH\u0110 VII \u0110C)\u00a0[2]<\/strong>, t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi QH\u0110 VII, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 20%. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, n\u0103m 2015: 164 t\u1ef7; 2020: 265 t\u1ef7; 2025: 400 t\u1ef7; 2030: 575 t\u1ef7 kWh. Trong \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn, tr\u00ean 50% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 25 xu\u1ed1ng 12,4%, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u1edf m\u1ee9c 17-19%, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u0103ng 6,5-6,9% giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2020-2025 l\u00ean 10,7% v\u00e0o 2030. So v\u1edbi QH\u0110 VII, t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u1eeb NLTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u0103ng 1,8 l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ec9 1,3 l\u1ea7n, v\u00ec t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3m 20%. Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u0103m 2016: 2.010\u00a0kWh; n\u0103m 2017: 2.050\u00a0kWh; n\u0103m 2018: 2.250 kWh v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2019: 2.407 kWh.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t:<\/p>\n 1\/ Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p, so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3i chung Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 40%, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 65%; \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eady hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 la GDP, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam cao g\u1ea5p 3-4 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n 2\/ Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u00edt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n 3\/ V\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n: th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1n, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch n\u0103ng m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 “ngu\u1ed3n r\u1ed7i” m\u1edbi t\u00edch n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; than, d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n than, d\u1ea7u… do \u0111\u00f3, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y xem x\u00e9t “\u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o” (\u0110TT) v\u00e0 “\u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n” (\u0110HN) c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 “th\u1ee7 t\u00fac” cho nhau.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n:<\/em><\/p>\n 1\/ C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, tua bin, m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea5n h\u00f3a, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n 2\/ Quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 1.000 MW v\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n 3\/ H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t (HSCS), kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang t\u1ea3i cao (85-90%).<\/p>\n 4\/ S\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 7.500 gi\u1edd\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n 5\/ T\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf cao, gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 7 cents\/kWh (t\u00f9y t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia).<\/p>\n 6\/ Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n uranium. Hi\u1ec7n nay t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 n\u01a1tron nhanh ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng Urani v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Thori c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n 7\/ Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00edt di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u00edt; tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u00e0i h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n 8\/ T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, y h\u1ecdc, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026<\/p>\n 9\/ Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i – l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo ng\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 6-7 th\u1eadp ni\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn qua 3-4 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p tr\u00ean 10% t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 ngang ng\u1eeda v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than. V\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 x\u1ea9y ra, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t l\u00e0: S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 Chernobyl (n\u0103m 1986), \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m 60 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp khi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea9y ra v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 do nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1.<\/p>\n Hai l\u00e0: N\u0103m 2011, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 Fukushima t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n do \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n cao 14-15m \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf cho Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, ph\u1ea3i s\u01a1 t\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec3m ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tai n\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng tai n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u01a1n c\u1eed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c (n\u0103m 1975); s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1eadp Thu\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec7n Xepian-Xe Nam Noy (th\u00e1ng 7\/2018) \u1edf nam L\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0ng; n\u0103m 1984 v\u1ee5 r\u00f2 kh\u00ed Bhopal t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Union Carbide (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9), c\u00e1c tai n\u1ea1n s\u1eadp h\u1ea7m m\u1ecf, n\u1ed5 l\u00f2 h\u01a1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169ng x\u1ea9y ra kh\u00f4ng \u00edt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o:<\/em><\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, NLTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh. Sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp hai ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu: M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n Su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi (\u0110MT) v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec1u trong 5-7 n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0110MT hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 kho\u1ea3ng 1.100 USD\/kW, \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1edd, ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng kho\u1ea3ng 1.700 USD\/kW, 4.500USD\/kW; gi\u00e1 \u0110MT b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 9 cent\/kWh, ch\u00e2u \u00c1 kho\u1ea3ng 11 cent\/kWh.<\/p>\n \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110MT t\u1ea1i Ninh Thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng 1.050 USD\/kW, \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1edd kho\u1ea3ng 2.500 USD\/kW, gi\u00e1 FIT cho \u0110MT: 9,35 cent\/kWh (theo Q\u011011 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u0103m 2017).<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf:<\/em><\/p>\n 1\/ N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 \u1edf vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n 2\/\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n 3\/\u00a0C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0110MT v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfp. Tuy nhi\u00ean,<\/p>\n 4\/\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ai c\u0169ng r\u00f5, \u0110MT v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, v\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t (HSCS) r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p – \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110MT ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 15-18%, \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1edd kho\u1ea3ng 30%, \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i kho\u1ea3ng 35-38%, trong khi \u0111i\u1ec7n sinh kh\u1ed1i l\u00e0 70%, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than, d\u1ea7u, kh\u00ed 75-80%, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1edbi 90%.<\/p>\n 5\/\u00a0B\u1edfi HSCS c\u1ee7a \u0110MT v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 th\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ban \u0111\u00eam, l\u00fac l\u1eb7ng gi\u00f3, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. Gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u0110MT v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u00ednh v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t trang b\u1ecb khi c\u00f3 n\u1eafng, c\u00f3 gi\u00f3; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u1eafc quy t\u00edch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1ea7n chi ph\u00ed l\u1edbn, c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n 6\/\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1edbn, kh\u00e2u truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed; tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 20 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n 7\/ \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o thi\u1ebfu quy ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0110MT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1 \u1ed3 \u1ea1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean g\u1ea7n 5.000 MW v\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u00ean 200 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1edd ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. Tuy t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0110MT v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 9,2% t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 2,6% h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110MT \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n theo Q\u011011-2017 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n – M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/em><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t l\u00e0: Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n “T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau NLTT v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam” do World Bank gi\u00fap B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u00a0[7]<\/strong>, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y 30-5-2018 cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00edch h\u1ee3p NLTT v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf QH\u0110 VII \u0110C, n\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3m 25% CO2, than 10%, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00eam 45 t\u1ef7 USD cho NLTT, \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00eam 12 t\u1ef7 USD cho c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef, cho \u0111\u1ebfn 2035. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ngay t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o: \u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 “b\u00e0i t\u1eadp”, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 “l\u1eddi nh\u1eafn” g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n Hai l\u00e0:\u00a0D\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0110an M\u1ea1ch: Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng n\u0103ng Vi\u1ec7t nam 2019 – EOR19\u00a0[8,9]<\/strong>, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o ng\u00e0y 4\/11\/2019 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kh\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng NLTT, l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng minh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\u2026 ch\u1eafc c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n Ba l\u00e0:\u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp\u00a0[2,3,4]<\/strong>, n\u0103m 2017 B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016-2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1n 2035. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb 6\/2017\u00a0[4]<\/strong>, tuy c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, t\u00ednh c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u\u2026 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kh\u00e1 c\u00f4ng phu, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n Quy ho\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung, \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb ng\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i, ch\u1edd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII (!)<\/p>\n Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: V\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: Hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n than, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai:\u00a0Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o xem x\u00e9t t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba:\u00a0Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK, HSCS tuy ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhau l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 nhau c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, an ninh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: Hai ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hai ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n:<\/em><\/p>\n Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 1264\/Q\u0110TTg, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ng\u00e0y 3\/10\/2019, \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n “Quy ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c gia” (QHNLTT). Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c l\u1eadp c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho c\u1ea3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quy ho\u1ea1ch. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng – m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KT-XH c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt – m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u00ednh to\u00e1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay th\u1ebf l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ea1nh tranh, b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ec7m c\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy ho\u1ea1ch, m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i\u00a0[4,5,6,7,8]<\/strong>.<\/p>\n QHTTNLQG, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf, th\u1eddi gian cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy ho\u1ea1ch ng\u1eafn, m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c gia; Quy ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 2050 m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt – m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u2026 c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n T\u00ednh to\u00e1n Quy ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u\/h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung, trong \u0111\u00f3 Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2030 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 2045 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m. C\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb s\u1ebd ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00f9ng, qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u qua c\u00e1c n\u0103m, giai \u0111\u1ecdan c\u1ee7a quy ho\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua t\u00ednh to\u00e1n khoa h\u1ecdc, chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n 1\/ Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng QHNLTTQG, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo Lu\u1eadt Quy ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c VIII.<\/p>\n 2\/ N\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tham gia.<\/p>\n 3\/ C\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n khoa h\u1ecdc, chi ti\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1eefa hai ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn 2030 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 2045, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n 4\/ \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Quy ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u1eadp quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n 5\/ Ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 xem x\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng QHTTNLQG; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh Quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c gia.\/.<\/p>\n T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n [1]\u00a0BP Statistical Review of the WE-2019<\/p>\n [2]\u00a0EIA-Nuclear Power Economics, 2019<\/p>\n [3]\u00a0QH\u0110 VII- 2011v\u00e0 QH\u0110 VII \u0110C 3-2016<\/p>\n [4]\u00a0B\u00f9i Huy Ph\u00f9ng – B\u1ea5t c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a QH\u0110 VII v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, 5-2018<\/p>\n [5]\u00a0B\u00e1o c\u00e1o D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o QH NLTT – Vi\u1ec7n NL- B\u1ed9 CT- 7-2017<\/p>\n [6]\u00a0B\u00f9i Huy Ph\u00f9ng – T\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110TT h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng,\u00a0T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam,12-2019<\/p>\n [7]\u00a0B\u00f9i Huy Ph\u00f9ng, QHNLTTQG l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c QH ph\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng,\u00a0T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, (s\u1ed1 8,9), n\u0103m 2012<\/p>\n [8]\u00a0T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o B\u1ed9 CT v\u00e0 WB, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 2018<\/p>\n [9]\u00a0BC Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng NLVN-EOR19 – H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 11-2019<\/p>\n [10]\u00a0RE for Vietnam, Institute Sustainable Futures, Autralia, 2019<\/p>\n \n PGS, TS. B\u00f9i Huy Ph\u00f9ng – T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf t\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng,\u00a0nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4662,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4661"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4661\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n\n
\n Lo\u1ea1i\/n\u0103m<\/td>\n D\u1ea7u<\/td>\n Kh\u00ed<\/td>\n Than<\/td>\n H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/td>\n Th\u1ee7y n\u0103ng<\/td>\n NLTT<\/td>\n T\u1ed5ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2014<\/td>\n 4211,1<\/td>\n 3065,5<\/td>\n 3881,8<\/td>\n 574,0<\/td>\n 879,0<\/td>\n 316,9<\/td>\n 12928,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2016<\/td>\n 4567,3<\/td>\n 3073,2<\/td>\n 3706,0<\/td>\n 591,2<\/td>\n 913,3<\/td>\n 417,4<\/td>\n 13258,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2017<\/td>\n 4621,9<\/td>\n 3156,0<\/td>\n 3731,5<\/td>\n 596,4<\/td>\n 918,6<\/td>\n 486,8<\/td>\n 13511,2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2018<\/td>\n 4662,1<\/td>\n 3309,4<\/td>\n 3772,1<\/td>\n 611,3<\/td>\n 948,8<\/td>\n 561,3<\/td>\n 13864,9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n
\n 2010<\/td>\n 2011<\/td>\n 2012<\/td>\n 2013<\/td>\n 2014<\/td>\n 2015<\/td>\n 2016<\/td>\n 2017<\/td>\n 2018<\/td>\n 2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0110i\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m (t\u1ef7 kWh)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 87,66<\/td>\n 98,63<\/td>\n 105,47<\/td>\n 117,0<\/td>\n 128,4<\/td>\n 141,8<\/td>\n 159,<\/td>\n 174,0<\/td>\n 192,9<\/td>\n 209,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng (%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 15,2<\/td>\n 12,5<\/td>\n 7,0<\/td>\n 10,9<\/td>\n 9,7<\/td>\n 10,4<\/td>\n 12,3<\/td>\n 9,2<\/td>\n 10,5<\/td>\n 8,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n