{"id":4684,"date":"2020-02-12T14:25:05","date_gmt":"2020-02-12T07:25:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=4684"},"modified":"2020-02-12T14:25:05","modified_gmt":"2020-02-12T07:25:05","slug":"nguoi-thuy-dien-ung-ho-phat-trien-dien-hat-nhan-tro-lai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/nguoi-thuy-dien-ung-ho-phat-trien-dien-hat-nhan-tro-lai\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">78% ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, cao h\u01a1n con s\u1ed1 71% n\u0103m 2017. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, 43% s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y m\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 35% mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4685\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/12.2.20.2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"730\" height=\"411\" \/>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Forsmark. Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0world-nuclear-news.org<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 11% t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a Novus, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 do Analysgruppen th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111ang l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1eebng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 8 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2040, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu cho th\u1ea5y, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Analysgruppen \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1997 \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hi\u1ec7n Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n c\u00f3 ba nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p 40% \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng qu\u1ed1c gia. \u201cT\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 20% theo c\u00e1c n\u0103m nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u0103m nay: t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n d\u1eebng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 11%\u201d, Mattias Lantz, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Uppsala v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Analysgruppen, cho bi\u1ebft. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00ean bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tr\u00ean trang web v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a Novus. C\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 1027 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 18 \u0111\u1ebfn 79 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 24 \u0111\u1ebfn 30\/10\/2019.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u0103m 1980, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6\/2010, ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u00e3i b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103m 1997 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ph\u00e9p 10 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103m 1980, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda s\u1edbm m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi hai l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i Barseb\u00e4ck, c\u00e1ch Malm\u00f6 \u1edf ph\u00eda nam Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n 30 km, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11\/1999 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 5\/2005.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Barseb\u00e4ck \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i gia t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 1600 MWe.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5\/2005, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng quanh khu v\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Barseb\u00e4ck cho th\u1ea5y, 94% mu\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Th\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 t\u1eeb khu b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Forsmark c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Theo m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008, 48% ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e2y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi, 39% ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 13% do d\u1ef1. D\u1eabu v\u1eady, sau tai n\u1ea1n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Fukushima n\u0103m 2011 t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 27% \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n \u00fd v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3\/2019 th\u00ec quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 66% v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 19% l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, EOn \u2013 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1edf h\u1eefu Barseb\u00e4ck, \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10\/2015 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n hai l\u00f2 Oskarshamn 1 v\u00e0 2 tr\u00ean. C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra n\u0103m 2015 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda 4 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y 2,7 GWe.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Thanh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong>\u00a0<em>d\u1ecbch<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>78% ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, cao h\u01a1n con s\u1ed1 71% n\u0103m 2017. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, 43% s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y m\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 35% mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4685,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4684"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4684\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}