{"id":4702,"date":"2020-02-19T09:59:57","date_gmt":"2020-02-19T02:59:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=4702"},"modified":"2020-02-19T09:59:57","modified_gmt":"2020-02-19T02:59:57","slug":"chi-can-1-500-nha-may-loc-nuoc-bien-chay-bang-nang-luong-hat-nhan-de-cuu-con-khat-cua-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/chi-can-1-500-nha-may-loc-nuoc-bien-chay-bang-nang-luong-hat-nhan-de-cuu-con-khat-cua-the-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 1.500 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kho\u1ea3ng 20% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n, v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f2n t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n khi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c khan hi\u1ebfm. Nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c hoang m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 b\u00e1n hoang m\u1ea1c \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Phi.<\/p>\n

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Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a UNESCO, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u1ed1 1.900 t\u1ef7 m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i\/ n\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025. UNESCO c\u0169ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n s\u1ebd n\u1ed5 ra c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc. Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Kinh t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e do\u1ea1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra 1.900 t\u1ef7 m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 1.500 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i California ho\u1eb7c Arab Saudi. V\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kho\u1ea3ng 1 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t r\u1ebb n\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tranh hay thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, sinh m\u1ea1ng. Ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 38 t\u1ef7 m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i\/ n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i California, tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 5 n\u0103m, k\u1ebft th\u00fac n\u0103m 2017 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u1eed m\u1eb7t m\u1edbi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u1edf Abu Dhabi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 4 tri\u1ec7u m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng 100 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9\/ m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i. Bang California c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n 30 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi n\u1ea1n h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y 1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi \u1edf Carlsbad nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m nhi\u1ec5m mu\u1ed1i, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. N\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, tuy nhi\u00ean H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Massachusetts \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n

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Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n ch\u00ednh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t (s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n), g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t \u0111a hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng (MED), c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t nhanh nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc (MSF) v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e9n h\u01a1i c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc (MVC), trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cu\u1ed1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (RO) : S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 m\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u01a1m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch mu\u1ed1i t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y b\u01a1m khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
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H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 th\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh, tuy nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf d\u1ea1ng module (SMRs) l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
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M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 15 trong s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Canyon Diablo t\u1ea1i California l\u1ea1i s\u1eafp s\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n l\u1edbn trong h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n lu\u00f4n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN module nh\u1ecf: m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00f5i l\u00f2 (tr\u00e1i) v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00f2 12 module (ph\u1ea3i)\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n
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An Th\u00e1i, Th\u1ee5c Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1ea1 hi\u1ebfm<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kho\u1ea3ng 20% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n, v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f2n t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n khi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c khan hi\u1ebfm. Nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4703,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-quoc-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4702"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4702\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}