{"id":4745,"date":"2020-02-25T14:05:29","date_gmt":"2020-02-25T07:05:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=4745"},"modified":"2020-02-25T14:05:29","modified_gmt":"2020-02-25T07:05:29","slug":"nang-luong-hat-nhan-nhung-tranh-bien-dai-dang-tai-chau-au","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/nang-luong-hat-nhan-nhung-tranh-bien-dai-dang-tai-chau-au\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: nh\u1eefng tranh bi\u1ec7n dai d\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Do lo s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u00e9p ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea1ch \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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\"\"Trong khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n mang l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n Akademik Lomonosov nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c<\/em><\/p>\n

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V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9\/2019, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Akademik Lomonosov \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Pevek – khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh \u1edf v\u00f9ng B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c Siberia. C\u00f4ng ty n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Rosatom (Nga) coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Phi.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u1ed5i Lomonosov \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u1ec1 t\u00e0u ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean B\u1eafc B\u0103ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0ng, theo gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf (SMR) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u01a1\u00ed chi ph\u00ed ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

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SMR h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 SMR n\u1ed5i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c th\u1eddi k\u00ec b\u0103ng tan khi c\u00e1c t\u00e0u container ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u1eb7ng, t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 Pevek s\u1edf h\u1eefu ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00edt carbon.<\/p>\n

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Lomonosov – M\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed1i n\u1ed5i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 khi Lomonosov \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec5n B\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd s\u1edbm b\u1ecb c\u1ea1nh tranh, b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf M\u1ef9, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Nga, Ph\u00e1p, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Argentina, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kho\u1ea3ng 50 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf SMR kh\u00e1c nhau. \u00a0Ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c lu\u00f4n ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00edt carbon l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1ea5p r\u00fat. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 c\u00f9ng tham gia v\u1edbi Nga trong \u201ccu\u1ed9c \u0111ua\u201d \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

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Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Lomonosov. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Greenpeace v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u \u201ckh\u00f3 nghe\u201d khi kh\u1ed1i n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7y nh\u01b0 \u201cT\u00e0u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Titanic\u201d<\/em> hay \u201cNh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Chernobyl tr\u00ean b\u0103ng\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

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H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Greenpeace v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0\u201d s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd \u201cxo\u00e1y s\u00e2u\u201d v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd xa x\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Lomonosov v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong tranh bi\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cchi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt gieo r\u1eafc s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i\u201d c\u1ee7a Greenpeace l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 ra, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai, Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 trang b\u1ecb l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1968 \u0111\u1ebfn 1976, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u ph\u00e1 b\u0103ng ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng Lomonosov. C\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n bao g\u1ed3m boong ke l\u00f2 k\u00e9p v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t th\u00f9ng l\u00f2 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n <\/strong>so v\u1edbi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m m\u00e1t nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n thay, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i c\u1ed9m xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf\u00a0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m \u1edf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong> . V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1997, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ng\u01b0ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u201cl\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u00e1i sinh\u201d Superph\u00e9nix ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00ec Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m Lionel Jospin y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng Xanh nh\u1eb1m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau, Ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Th\u00e1ng 9\/2019, \u1ee6y ban N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay th\u1ebf (Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission)<\/em> c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 natri ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006 \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf Superph\u00e9nix.<\/p>\n

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Do ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c \u00e9p ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 Greenpeace, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau. T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Rosatom (Nga) tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia bao g\u1ed3m \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Belarus.<\/p>\n

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N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng tranh bi\u1ec7n h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y<\/strong> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00edt carbon v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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Theo \u1ee6y ban Li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai sau \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh trung l\u1eadp carbon, v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 trung b\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 12g m\u1ed7i kilowatt gi\u1edd (kWh) ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 n\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n c\u00e1c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 than \u0111\u00e1 (820g \/ kWh) v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (490g \/ kWh). N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi sinh kh\u1ed1i (230g \/ kWh), n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi (48g \/ kWh) v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n (24g \/ kWh). Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean <\/strong>nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi hay n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd khi xem x\u00e9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ee9c Angela Merkel \u201cEnergiewende\u201d,<\/em> nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o trong khi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Energiewende<\/em> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bb\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n sau v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u0103m 2011 \u1edf Fukushima, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o than cho t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

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S\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u201c\u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t\u201d quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Merkel. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed,<\/strong> \u0110\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n thay v\u00ec than, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO2 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ra s\u1ebd \u00edt h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 220 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m<\/strong>. Tuy nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990,\u00a0 m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

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Trong khi \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, Akademik Lomonosov l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng cho th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng d\u00e0nh cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cvin v\u00e0o\u201d n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00f4 c\u1edb b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay.<\/p>\n

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Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh & Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Thu Trang, Ban KH&QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Do lo s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u00e9p ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea1ch \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.   Trong khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4746,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-quoc-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4745","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4745"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4745\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}