{"id":4892,"date":"2020-03-23T14:51:52","date_gmt":"2020-03-23T07:51:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=4892"},"modified":"2020-03-23T14:51:52","modified_gmt":"2020-03-23T07:51:52","slug":"co-quan-nang-luong-nguyen-tu-quoc-te-iaea-hop-tac-cung-to-chuc-nong-luong-the-gioi-fao-de-giup-zanzibar-tang-nang-suat-lua-gao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/co-quan-nang-luong-nguyen-tu-quoc-te-iaea-hop-tac-cung-to-chuc-nong-luong-the-gioi-fao-de-giup-zanzibar-tang-nang-suat-lua-gao\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u01a1 quan n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA) h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (FAO) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap Zanzibar t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00faa g\u1ea1o"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kho\u1ea3ng 70% s\u1ed1 g\u1ea1o ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trong v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Tanzania n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Zanzibar mu\u1ed1n c\u1eaft b\u1edbt m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi. \u00d4ng Mansoora Kassim, ph\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Zanzibar cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111ang tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 t\u00fac, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kho\u1ea3n ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i \u00edt \u1ecfi v\u1ed1n v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o. Hi\u1ec7n g\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 1\/5 kim ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eefng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng g\u1ea1o SUPA-BC, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a IAEA trong m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi FAO.<\/p>\n

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Chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecb, t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u00faa, sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng l\u00faa c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ra m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5y tr\u1ed3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng l\u00faa t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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Ali Iddi Mjombo, m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Cheju, ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m Unguja, h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn trong hai \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Zanzibar cho bi\u1ebft gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa SUPA-BC \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Zanzibar t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng 2 v\u1ee5 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, cho ph\u00e9p t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c l\u00ean g\u1ea5p 4 l\u1ea7n. Mjombo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 700 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa n\u00e0y. Nh\u1edd h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ngon h\u01a1n, lo\u1ea1i g\u1ea1o m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh cao h\u01a1n 20% so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Anh cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam: \u201cN\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 mua th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 t\u00f4n l\u1ee3p m\u00e1i cho ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfm th\u00eam khi b\u00e1n l\u00faa.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Zanzibar \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa SUPA-BC cho 70.000 h\u1ed9 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u00edch nh\u01b0 Mjombo v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m c\u1ee7a anh ta. SUPA-BC s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean 80% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Zanzibar, d\u00f9 cho hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 6.400 h\u00e9c ta. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Zanzibar \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ef7 l\u1ee3i cho th\u00eam 1.500 h\u00e9c ta ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa SUPA-BC. \u00d4ng Kasim cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cV\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a IAEA, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea1n ru\u1ed3i x\u00ea x\u00ea, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 l\u00faa g\u1ea1o.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: Gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa SUPA-BC r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc hai lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh: virus \u0111\u1ed1m v\u00e0ng tr\u00ean g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u00f4n, do \u0111\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Zanzibar (ZARI) v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ec7nh cho gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa n\u00e0y. C\u01a1 quan Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed n\u0103ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf IAEA, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng FAO \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp cho nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean – \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ZARI \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

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Salum Hamad, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 100 m\u1eabu l\u00faa SUPA-BC, chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi virus g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1m v\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c m\u1eabu gi\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng virus. Hi\u1ec7n nay n\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u00f4n c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i ZARI v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a IAEA. Trong th\u00e1ng 02\/2020, IAEA \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi t\u1edbi ZARI m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1. Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edbm tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi n\u1ea5m g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u00f4n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm ra d\u00f2ng l\u00faa kh\u00e1ng b\u1ec7nh. Hamad cho bi\u1ebft trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi, nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u00f4n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng l\u00faa n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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Vi\u1ec7c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea1o h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap Zanzibar s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

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$\"\"$ S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb do IAEA t\u1eb7ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 SUPA-BC, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. (\u1ea2nh: M. Gaspar \/ IAEA)<\/em><\/p>\n

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An Th\u00e1i, Th\u1ee5c Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng – Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1ea1 hi\u1ebfm<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nhanh nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u Phi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch, Zanzibar c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4893,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-quoc-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4892"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4892\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}