![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/26.3.20.1.jpg\")
Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u1edf Ukraina<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf Ukraina ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u (\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi), tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a: \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111ang m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u0103m 2020, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 22 ngh\u00ecn h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh (n\u0103m 2014 – ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 20) l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf Ukraina. N\u00f3i chung, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh mua l\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cxanh\u201d r\u1ea5t cao (18 centeuro m\u1ed7i kWh) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong v\u00f2ng t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m n\u0103m. Sau m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m n\u1eefa (\u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho nhu c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb pin t\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng chung c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cchi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng\u201d.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
V\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai r\u1ed9ng) kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3? V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf quy m\u00f4 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 10 kW v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n 30 kW \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 10 ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn 30 ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4 la ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro. M\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t (c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u00e1p m\u00e1i) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn (ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 chi\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1, \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c\u2026). Sau r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e0 scandal, hi\u1ec7n nay, nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 d\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu: \u1edf ba khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Ukraina, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 thanh to\u00e1n trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng (t\u1eeb b\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n mua \u0111i\u1ec7n)<\/em>. C\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng b\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n chung th\u00ec r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u1ee3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb \u201cn\u1ed3i c\u01a1m chung\u201d (m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng qu\u1ef9 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh chung) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft nh\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ukraina mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1c c\u0103n h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1edfi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1eebng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thanh to\u00e1n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho bi\u1ebft. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u201cEnergoatom\u201d tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch xanh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m. V\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ngay trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 3 t\u1ef7 Hryvnia (kho\u1ea3ng 115 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4). Do \u0111\u00f3, theo l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u201cEnergoatom\u201d, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng thanh to\u00e1n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n cho vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed mua nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, theo d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t Ukraina, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n Ukraina, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 20% c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho n\u00f3.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hay kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u1eefa: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i!?<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ukraina kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ukraina \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n linh ho\u1ea1t. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Do “s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng”, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, trong n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Khi v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y, s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y t\u0103ng th\u00eam c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u201cd\u01b0 th\u1eeba\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111i k\u00e8m l\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n cung kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ecb ng\u1eaft t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (do cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh), trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n chi tr\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed – \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 g\u00ec? R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u1edf Ukraina \u0111ang r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ebf t\u1eafc. Trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y xa h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u201cxanh\u201d cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p – kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn (ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf, t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean). Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 y\u1ebfu \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ee6y ban N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Ukraina n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang \u201cgi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft\u201d n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, theo nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Vladimir Shapovalov \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh Sputnik.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, gi\u00e1 mua l\u1ea1i cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh \u1edf Ukraine th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t cao (g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u) v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng b\u00ean tham gia s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, khi \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf Ukraina \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t “tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh” v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 8,5% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi. Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3n vay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan l\u00e0 cao, do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch xanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, gi\u00e1 mua cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t cao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cxanh\u201d \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh sang m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u, khi \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1 mua l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m khi nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean tham gia c\u1ea1nh tranh. \u1ede Ukraina, c\u00e1c phi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n. V\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o n\u0103m 2019, ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u1edf Ukraine c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 trong n\u0103m nay. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c phi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 \u201ckh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m\u201d<\/strong> v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 \u201ccu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quay l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ukraina, theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9, l\u00e0 n\u0103m t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la tr\u1edf l\u00ean (tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 7 GW, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a su\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho m\u1ed7i kW \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 1000 \u0111\u00f4 la). T\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn, n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00ed trong hai n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u1edf Ukraine. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u1edf Ukraine \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, Ukraina nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp – th\u00f4ng qua than gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, m\u00e0\u00a0 c\u00f2n gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp – th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed1i xay gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n L\u1ef1c, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Kh\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadt<\/strong> v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ti\u1ebfng Nga VINATOM<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh mong mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u1edf Ukraina. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o) \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Victor […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4916,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4915"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4915\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/26.3.20.2.jpg\")
M\u1ed9t \u201cc\u00f4ng vi\u00ean\u201d \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 \u1edf Ukraina<\/em><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/26.3.20.3.jpg\")
M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u1edf Ukraina<\/em><\/p>\n