{"id":5159,"date":"2020-05-11T14:34:08","date_gmt":"2020-05-11T07:34:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=5159"},"modified":"2020-05-11T14:34:08","modified_gmt":"2020-05-11T07:34:08","slug":"lo-phan-ung-da-lat-truoc-ngay-khoi-phuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/lo-phan-ung-da-lat-truoc-ngay-khoi-phuc\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>L\u1eddi T\u00f2a so\u1ea1n: <\/strong><em>Sau ng\u00e0y gi\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 45 n\u0103m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 40 n\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA) th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 thanh s\u00e1t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ri\u00eang cho l\u00f2 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t (Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m-Garanties), ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a PGS. TS Nguy\u1ec5n Nguy\u00ean Phong ghi l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ng\u00e0nh N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 \u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Nguy\u00ean Phong c\u0169ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean T\u1ed5 GK1 (\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p r\u00e0 ph\u00e1 th\u1ee7y l\u00f4i t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong chi\u1ebfn tranh (1972) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eb7ng gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/11.5.20.1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5160\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/11.5.20.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"519\" \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em>K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Th\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn &#8211; Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean T\u1ed5 GK1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u00e0 ph\u00e1 thu\u1ef7 l\u00f4i v\u00e0 bom t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang ph\u1ea3i): Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ch\u00e1nh, V\u0169 \u0110\u00ecnh C\u1ef1 (T\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng), Nguy\u1ec5n Nguy\u00ean Phong<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng TRIGA-MARK II c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t khi anh Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh T\u1ee9, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trao \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i 1960, khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7n Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Dubna. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau khi th\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u00e2\u0301t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn n\u00f3 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/12.3.20.1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4806\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/12.3.20.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"491\" \/><\/a><em>Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t (1977). T\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i sang: TS. Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ed1c Trinh, PGS. TS Nguy\u1ec5n Nguy\u00ean Phong, GS.TS Ph\u1ea1m Duy Hi\u1ec3n (Ph\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed VN), PGS. TS Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu X\u00fd, PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ed9ng Sinh, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c: B\u1ed9 \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c (ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng) m\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0o g\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta thay v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c turbine Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0110a Nhim, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c g\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i trong chi\u1ebfn tranh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi l\u00e0 do trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y (NDT) b\u1eb1ng tia gamma v\u00e0 tia X v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 L\u0103ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 b\u1edfi ngay sau gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 Leonid Brezhnev v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m 6 (Punkt 6) Li\u00ean X\u00f4 gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 cho Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m \u1ee6y ban KH&amp;KT Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1ea1i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 phai, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd: trong n\u01b0\u1edbc tinh khi\u1ebft (~ 2 M\u03a9.cm) c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eabu thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u00e2y thun (!), nh\u00e0 l\u00f2 v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 l\u00f2 d\u1ed9t. Khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 \u0111o ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ion, thay n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f2&#8230; Khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 trong l\u00f2 r\u1ea5t cao, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 g\u1ea5p 1.000 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c; th\u00f9ng l\u00f2 b\u1ecb nghi\u00eang, v\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 graphite b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m v\u00e0 nghi\u00eang \u2013 hai m\u00e9p ngo\u00e0i ch\u00eanh nhau \u0111\u1ebfn 6 mm&#8230; Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i v\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00ec li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 cao v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00f2n nghi\u00eang 3 mm\u00a0<sup>1<\/sup>. Sau n\u00e0y, \u0111o\u00e0n chuy\u00ean gia h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 qua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eed l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 graphite \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i d\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u1eefa, nguy hi\u1ec3m. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nghi l\u00e0 trong chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea7n l\u00f2 nh\u01b0ng anh em b\u00ean qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/12.3.20.2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4807\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/12.3.20.2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"1089\" \/><\/a><em>\u0110\u01b0a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb si\u00eau \u00e2m xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trong th\u00f9ng l\u00f2<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch m\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (Tecnicheskoe sostoianie) c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t<sup>2<\/sup>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 li\u00ean quan, t\u1eeb kh\u1ed1i b\u00ea t\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f9ng l\u00f2 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00f4m b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f2, v\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 graphite, c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, c\u00e1c k\u00eanh ti\u1ebfp tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 xuy\u00ean t\u00e2m&#8230; Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 cao trong l\u00f2 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y: v\u1edbi l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i neutron k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t Fe c\u1ee7a v\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 x\u00edch s\u1eaft k\u00e9o m\u1eabu v\u00e0 kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i acord\u00e9on k\u00eanh xuy\u00ean t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00f2 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 do t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t (Ni, Cu) c\u00f3 trong m\u00e1c nh\u00f4m chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m v\u1ecf l\u00f2 b\u1ecb k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t m\u00e0 ra. \u0110o\u00e0n chuy\u00ean gia Li\u00ean X\u00f4 sau n\u00e0y tin v\u00e0o k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 khen l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Malaysia v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan) nh\u01b0ng y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Th\u00ec h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u0169ng gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng cho m\u00ecnh xem v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c. Anh Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh T\u1ee9 giao c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y cho anh Ph\u1ea1m Duy Hi\u1ec3n, Ph\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch \u201cT\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u01b0\u201d C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh anh Hi\u1ec3n sang Li\u00ean X\u00f4 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9\/10\/1979.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n Th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, anh em ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n: c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 250 kW c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 c\u0169 qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf; v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f2 l\u1ea1i \u1edf xa c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m KHCN hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; ph\u1ea3i thay nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u theo c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Triga-Mark II b\u1eb1ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u1ed1n theo c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<sup>3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m 6 trong th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung &#8220;Li\u00ean X\u00f4 gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t\u201d \u2013 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c, cho ch\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u0169 l\u00e0 xong! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c, l\u1ea1i \u1edf xa c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m KH&amp;CN c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m&#8230; Do \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i \u201c\u0111\u1ea5u tranh\u201d m\u00e3i m\u1edbi th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ch\u1eef \u201cm\u1edf r\u1ed9ng\u201d, th\u00e0nh ra c\u00f3 \u201ckh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng\u201d v\u00e0o t\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00ean g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i 500 kW, trang b\u1ecb th\u00eam c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Li\u00ean X\u00f4 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 th\u00ec l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n, ki\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 IRT d\u1ea1ng b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i do h\u1ecd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y cho nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 2000 kW, c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eeba r\u1ebb, d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m, an to\u00e0n, l\u1ea1i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1edf g\u1ea7n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15\/3\/1982 v\u1edbi t\u00ean m\u1edbi l\u00e0 IVV-9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u00f3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e0u cao (HEU) 36% U-235 v\u00e0o l\u00fac 19 gi\u1edd 50 ng\u00e0y 1\/11\/1983.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i giao h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Do t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1977 \u2013 1980, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA) v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb tr\u00f9 b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc XHCN hay l\u00e0m \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong \u1ee6y ban KHCN c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i SEV, n\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1980, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao l\u00e0m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ti\u1ec3u ban K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt &#8211; Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m (Garanties) cho L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t k\u00fd gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 IAEA. Khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 ch\u00fat r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a k\u00fd C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n-NPT (chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1982 m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n). V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eddi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 gi\u00fap kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u00f2 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho IAEA thanh tra \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. N\u1ed9i dung Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y do c\u1ee7a IAEA d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o, \u0111\u01b0a ra 21 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng 19 \u0111i\u1ec1u. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp b\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u ban: K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 An ninh qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng r\u1ed3i giao cho c\u00e1c anh Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh T\u1ee9 v\u00e0 V\u00f5 \u0110\u00f4ng Giang ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/12.3.20.4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4809\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/12.3.20.4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"528\" \/><\/a>\u0110o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng IAEA t\u1ea1i Vienna, \u00c1o, 1978. T\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i sang, h\u00e0ng gh\u1ebf th\u1ee9 2: Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u1ea7m (tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n), L\u00ea B\u00e1 C\u00e1p, h\u00e0ng gh\u1ebf th\u1ee9 3: \u0110inh Ng\u1ecdc L\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Nguy\u00ean Phong<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1ed9i dung Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ba th\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u seminar \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eddi Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Cuba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi IAEA, sang trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00eam kinh nghi\u1ec7m. T\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1edb \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u201cV\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n Cuba v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i\u201d c\u00f2n anh T\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u trong bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u201cC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1edbn, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao b\u1eb1ng Ph\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n!\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi IAEA, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p V\u00f5 V\u0103n Sung, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n; c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c g\u1ed3m t\u00f4i ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, L\u00ea B\u00e1 C\u00e1p ngo\u1ea1i giao, anh V\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecd Nh\u00e2n phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch. \u00d4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n Sung r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh, ch\u1ec9 sau ba bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm r\u1ea5t v\u1eefng Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u00ean (\u00c1o). Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n IAEA l\u00e0 V\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i Hertzig, h\u01a1i b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00fac n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00ec b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng nghe th\u1ea5y, \u00d4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n Sung hay nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u201cL\u00f2 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t l\u00e0 \u2018chaton\u2019 \u2013 con m\u00e8o con, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 con h\u1ed5, ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ch\u1ea1y h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y h\u1ebft c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 19 gam Plutonium, ch\u1ea1y c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed \u00e0!\u201d \u00d4ng Hertzig b\u1ea3o: \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh con h\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3!\u201d \u00d4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n Sung tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ngay \u201cTh\u1ebf th\u00ec \u00f4ng sai v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Darwin r\u1ed3i! &#8211; Con m\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh con h\u1ed5\u201d. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1 l\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. V\u1ec1 sau, trong \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n th\u00ec c\u1ee9 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eafc c\u00e1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ed5 &#8211; m\u00e8o n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gay c\u1ea5n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cth\u00f4ng tin\u201d. IAEA mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin thu t\u1eeb l\u00f2 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u1ebf th\u00ec ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh \u00e0! C\u00f3 h\u00f4m hai \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn nhau r\u1ed3i h\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t r\u1ed3i ra v\u1ec1! C\u00f2n nh\u1edb, sau m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, t\u1ed1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng h\u1ecdp \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn khuya, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn 1-2 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tranh lu\u1eadn trong \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea5y con, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00fat t\u00fai, khi c\u1ea7n th\u00ec r\u00fat ra xem, \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt khi ph\u1ea3i xem, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t tr\u00fang. V\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/12.3.20.3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4808\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/12.3.20.3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"1184\" \/><\/a>\u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u0103m \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng IAEA t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 1979 t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang: \u0110inh Ng\u1ecdc L\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh T\u1ee9 (tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n), Nguy\u1ec5n Nguy\u00ean Phong, L\u00ea B\u00e1 C\u00e1p<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd c\u00f3 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m Garanties n\u00e0y m\u00e0 L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau n\u00e0y khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1eefa, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng hay qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tham gia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o qu\u00ean trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00ednh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cho m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh Angola \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: b\u00e0 Maria C\u00e2ndida Pereira Teixeira, nay l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Angola.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>PGS. TS Nguy\u1ec5n Nguy\u00ean Phong <\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n V\u1eadt l\u00fd K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"wc-shortcodes-box wc-shortcodes-item wc-shortcodes-content wc-shortcodes-clearfix wc-shortcodes-box-secondary \" style=\"text-align:;\">\n<p class=\"p4\"><em><strong>Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. Vi\u1ec7c th\u00f9ng l\u00f2 b\u1ecb nghi\u00eang kho\u1ea3ng 5 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y lo l\u1eafng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thanh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng nh\u00f4m kh\u00e1c (c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n th\u00f9ng l\u00f2 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t treo l\u00ean ph\u00eda trong th\u00f9ng l\u00f2 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. V\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 v\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 graphite do Li\u00ean X\u00f4 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00f9ng nh\u00f4m b\u00ean trong n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o lu\u00f4n th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eang th\u00f9ng l\u00f2 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. V\u00ec v\u1eady l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1edbi hai l\u1edbp \u201cth\u00f9ng l\u00f2\u201d, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. Di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1977-1978, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng l\u00f2, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Nguy\u00ean Phong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ti\u1ec3u ban C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wc-shortcodes-box wc-shortcodes-item wc-shortcodes-content wc-shortcodes-clearfix wc-shortcodes-box-inverse \" style=\"text-align:;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1977, do Vi\u1ec7t Nam mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tham gia IAEA, n\u00ean Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1eed \u0111o\u00e0n do \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u1ea7m, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0110inh Ng\u1ecdc L\u00e2n &#8211; \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, L\u00ea B\u00e1 C\u00e1p &#8211; ngo\u1ea1i giao, c\u00f9ng t\u1eadp trung lo m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 xin IAEA vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Sau khi h\u1ecdp \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng IAEA v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb tr\u00f9 b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc XHCN nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1977 \u2013 1980, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi anh L\u00ea B\u00e1 C\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t gian trong Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 t\u1ea1i khu V\u00e2n H\u1ed3 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn xem v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ea3 m\u1ea5y bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, sau \u0111\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 m\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch l\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0103n c\u01a1m. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng g\u00ec? \u2013 T\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u1eddi T\u00f2a so\u1ea1n: Sau ng\u00e0y gi\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4806,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5159"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5159\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}