{"id":5222,"date":"2020-05-18T15:28:53","date_gmt":"2020-05-18T08:28:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=5222"},"modified":"2020-05-18T15:28:53","modified_gmt":"2020-05-18T08:28:53","slug":"nang-luong-hat-nhan-dang-doi-mat-voi-kho-khan-do-nguon-nang-luong-xanh-va-dai-dich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/nang-luong-hat-nhan-dang-doi-mat-voi-kho-khan-do-nguon-nang-luong-xanh-va-dai-dich\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ng\u1eebng kinh doanh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00ec kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ringhals, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n. Ngu\u1ed3n: ArvidB \/ iStockphoto, Getty Images<\/em><\/p>\n

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Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch h\u01a1n l\u00fac n\u00e0y, tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay l\u1ea1i \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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V\u1edbi \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh,<\/strong> ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi, khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1eb1m c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh theo cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau trong Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris 2015.<\/p>\n

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S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201ccung nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u1ea7u\u201d, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u1ea3i cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/strong> V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u khi\u1ebfn cho nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

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\u00d4ng Magn Magn Hall, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vattenfall AB, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y: \u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.\u201d<\/p>\n

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T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Ph\u00e1p Electricite de France SA (EDF), nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. V\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 57 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m 20% trong n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Ph\u00e1p. Ngu\u1ed3n: RTE<\/em><\/p>\n

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S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012 sau khi kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 10 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2020, gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y lu\u00f4n \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

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\u00d4ng Et Etienne Dutheil, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a EDF d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n: \u201cTrong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. C\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n.\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u1ede Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Ringhals, thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Vattenfall \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hai l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 chi ph\u00ed trang tr\u1ea3i, trong khi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 kh\u00e1c bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

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L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Vattenfall \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n (kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 39% trong qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch. Ng\u00e0y 04\/05\/2020 v\u1eeba qua, Ukraine d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

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Khi nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

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Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n theo chu k\u00ec c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 than \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nhu c\u1ea7u cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 v\u00e0 1980 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 duy tr\u00ec do chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

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Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh Energiewende c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ee9c Angela Merkel \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 euro tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cho nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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Theo \u00f4ng Peter Osbaldstone, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o Wood Mackenzie cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra thi\u1ebft k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t huy uy \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Trong khi c\u00f4ng ty khai th\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb1m theo k\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ea1i d\u1ea7n ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec chi ph\u00ed \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00e1m tr\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2013 v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1ed1n tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ty n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CGN Power, Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho bi\u1ebft do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch vi r\u00fat corona, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 sau k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb hai l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1edbi \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 2019, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a 22 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 4,7% trong qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m 2019.<\/p>\n

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Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 4 v\u1eeba qua c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u00a0sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 15% nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u00dd, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, Anh v\u00e0 T\u00e2y B\u1eafc Hoa K\u1ef3. Theo d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong n\u0103m nay s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 5%, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau th\u1eddi k\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1i suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ngu\u1ed3n: Bloomberg Green<\/em><\/p>\n

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Theo C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng 1% trong n\u0103m nay. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2019, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m 3% do gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

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Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u1edf Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi EDF \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 5 trong s\u1ed1 15 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111ang t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. Theo d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd duy tr\u00ec d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh trong n\u0103m nay. \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty EDF t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00eam b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb Bloomberg NEF, v\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t 2.821 terawatt\/gi\u1edd, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea5p 3 l\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng sinh ra t\u1eeb\u00a0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi hay n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho to\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c trong kho\u1ea3ng 5 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

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B\u00e0 Agneta Rising, T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng b\u1edfi \u0111ang c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 55 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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B\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cTh\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. S\u1eafp t\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng; tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, khi c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi, h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 mu\u1ed1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Vattenfall tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u0169 t\u1ea1i Ringhals v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay, ngay sau khi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2019 thay v\u00ec c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng duy tr\u00ec ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Vattenfall x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi s\u1ebd chi 5 t\u1ef7 kronor (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 510 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la) cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m nay v\u00e0 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 25 t\u1ef7 kronor (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 3 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la) cho \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3. \u00d4ng mong mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 thay v\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh, Ban KH&QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ng\u1eebng kinh doanh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00ec kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m.   Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ringhals, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n. Ngu\u1ed3n: ArvidB \/ iStockphoto, Getty Images   Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5223,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5222"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5222\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}