{"id":5253,"date":"2020-05-29T08:00:14","date_gmt":"2020-05-29T01:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=5253"},"modified":"2020-05-29T08:00:14","modified_gmt":"2020-05-29T01:00:14","slug":"dau-tu-52-trieu-do-la-cho-ban-sao-ki-thuat-so-cua-lo-phan-ung-nham-giam-cac-chi-phi-lien-quan-den-nang-luong-hat-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/dau-tu-52-trieu-do-la-cho-ban-sao-ki-thuat-so-cua-lo-phan-ung-nham-giam-cac-chi-phi-lien-quan-den-nang-luong-hat-nhan\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 5,2 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la cho b\u1ea3n sao k\u0129 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo h\u00e3ng tin t\u1eeb ANN ARBOR (Michigan, M\u1ef9), ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi do \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Michigan d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

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C\u01a1 quan Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn (the Advanced Research Projects Agency) s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 g\u00f3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 5,2 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la trong v\u00f2ng ba n\u0103m d\u00e0nh cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng (digital twins reactor) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI).<\/p>\n

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D\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c gia Argonne, Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c gia Idaho v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 Kairos Power, Curtiss Wright nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ba nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ec v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1eddi gian thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo nhu c\u1ea7u, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ed5 sung hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>V\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00f2ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t trong l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y. \u1ea2nh: Xiaodong Sun, C\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m mu\u1ed1i Fluoride nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Michigan<\/em><\/p>\n

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L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea3n sao\u201d g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean l\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1edfi AI.<\/p>\n

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Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a U-M, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Annalisa Manera cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cTr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o hay h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y (machine learning) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p \u0111en n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy h\u1ebft \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u00fd nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eadt l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Manera v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean Thomas Downar, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1edd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00e3 v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao. Nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Karthik Duraisamy c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (big data) s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ConFlux, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00edch h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed7i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1eebng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng tai n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

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N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00edt carbon v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea3i trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n\u201d gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t huy h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng minh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Xiaodong Sun d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1. V\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u00ean trong l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y (molten salt reactor).<\/p>\n

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Sau \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng mu\u1ed1i fluoride Kairos Power. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec mu\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00f4i v\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng lu\u00f4n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p n\u00ean thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng Kairos \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

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D\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 SAFARI (Secure Automation for Advanced Reactor Innovation) – T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a an to\u00e0n cho l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh, Ban KH&QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Theo h\u00e3ng tin t\u1eeb ANN ARBOR (Michigan, M\u1ef9), ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi do \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Michigan d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 khoa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5254,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-quoc-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5253"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5253\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}