Ng\u00e0y 18\/5\/2020, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 V\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1ed1: 12159-CV\/VPTW \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Ban Kinh t\u1ebf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3ng B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u1ea0P CH\u00cd N\u0102NG L\u01af\u1ee2NG VI\u1ec6T NAM v\u1ec1 “Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 55 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam”.<\/p>\n
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Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 11\/5\/2020, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi t\u1edbi\u00a0T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u00a0m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 55 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1\u201cChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn 2045\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(NQ55) v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n I. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111ang l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00eca kh\u00f3a v\u00e0ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. NQ55 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201cC\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p n\u0103m 2030 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 420-460 kgOE\/1.000 USD GDP, n\u0103m 2045 t\u1eeb 375-410 kgOE\/1.000 USD GDP\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n 1\/ C\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00edt ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp\/qui ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ti\u00eau hao nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (\u0111\u00e3, \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd t\u1eeb gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p). \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a (v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi c\u1ea5m) vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau hao nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng – \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao nh\u01b0 luy\u1ec7n kim, ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, xi m\u0103ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v.v…<\/p>\n 2\/ C\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p (\u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng) \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p (than, x\u0103ng, d\u1ea7u, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t) theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201c\u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c\u201d nh\u01b0 V.I. L\u00ea Nin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong \u201cCh\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n 3\/ T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u00edt ti\u00eau hao n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. C\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\/thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u201cb\u00e3i th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u201d.<\/p>\n 4\/ C\u1ea7n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch (b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kinh t\u1ebf) vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1edf.<\/p>\n 5\/ Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u: Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00eau hao nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ngh\u00e8o v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (r\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n II. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, theo h\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/p>\n 1\/ \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u0103m d\u00f2, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: than, d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, uranium (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, th\u0103m d\u00f2, khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t tr\u00ean th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o). Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c qui ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i (v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean) d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, tin c\u1eady, kh\u1ea3 thi, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201c\u0111\u1ebfm cua trong hang\u201d.<\/p>\n 2\/ \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (th\u1ee7y n\u0103ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh kh\u1ed1i, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t) \u0111\u1ec3 qui ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc, kinh t\u1ebf. Tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201ch\u00f4 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u su\u00f4ng\u201d v\u00e0 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n III. V\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p than<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p than Vi\u1ec7t Nam duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 \u1edf t\u1ea7m v\u0129 m\u00f4. Theo \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n 1\/ C\u00e1c tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng than \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103m d\u00f2 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 qui ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh than tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qui ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng v\u1ec9a than c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai th\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea7m l\u00f2 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 (t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u -1000 m\u00e9t).<\/p>\n 2\/ Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p th\u0103m d\u00f2 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p theo chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ee9a than \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u0103m d\u00f2, tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i khoan th\u0103m d\u00f2 l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed th\u0103m d\u00f2; Quy\u1ec1n khai th\u00e1c than c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p h\u1ebft theo chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ee9a than (c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1y t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ee9a than) \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. X\u00f3a b\u1ecf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p theo ki\u1ec3u \u201cb\u0103m nh\u1ecf\u201d c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u00e0ng than nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n 3\/ \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf, ph\u00ed theo h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m, nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c t\u1eadn thu t\u1ed1i \u0111a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean than v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh than.<\/p>\n 4\/ Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef than qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u than \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng nhanh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n IV. V\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u201cN\u00fat th\u1eaft\u201d c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ecba – ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, Lu\u1eadt X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, Lu\u1eadt Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o doanh nghi\u1ec7p, Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Theo \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n 1\/ Lu\u1eadt D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u0103m d\u00f2, khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, d\u00e0nh \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chia s\u1ebb, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n 2\/ C\u00e1c lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh sao cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, linh ho\u1ea1t, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. C\u1ea7n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ed1n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng tham gia \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n 3\/ Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ea7n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh; t\u00e1ch b\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n v\u1ed1n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, thu\u1ebf, ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n 4\/ T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam (PVN) c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, th\u0103m d\u00f2, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ecf v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V. V\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (s\u1ee9c mua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n). Theo \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n 1\/ V\u1ec1 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n: Theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt (t\u00ednh theo \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi) c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong \u0111\u00f3, 70% ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam – m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u201can ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201can ninh n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt\u201d. Theo \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n a) C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn (>100 MW) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 tham gia \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft l\u0169, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n b) C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1eeba (>30MW) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a) tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng \u1edf c\u1ea3 3 mi\u1ec1n, \u00edt b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111ang g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n khai th\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n.<\/p>\n c) C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf (<30MW) v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 (h\u01a1n 900 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 7.000 MW, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u1edf 32 t\u1ec9nh tr\u00ean mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean), c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai th\u00e1c r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eeba qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u201cnh\u1ecf h\u1ea1t ti\u00eau\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n 2\/ V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3: C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui ho\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi (v\u00ec \u00edt \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y\/\u0111\u00eam, chi\u1ebfm \u00edt di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi), nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00ec v\u1eady, gi\u00e1 FIT mua \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i (c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn) c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch mua cao h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u0169ng n\u00ean k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n 3\/ V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi: \u0110i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u01b0u ti\u00ean:<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi (PV) thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t (c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t) \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a di\u1ec7n t\u00edch chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec7n (t\u1eeb \u201cm\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u\u201d sang \u201cxoay chi\u1ec1u\u201d) v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba: L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 (\u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u00e1p m\u00e1i), \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1eddi gian tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n 4\/ V\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh kh\u1ed1i: C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn r\u01a1m r\u1ea1 (trong canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa), tr\u1ea5u (trong ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ea1o), m\u00f9n c\u01b0a v\u00e0 c\u1ee7i g\u1ed7 v\u1ee5n (trong ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n gia s\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i l\u1ee3n, trang tr\u1ea1i b\u00f2 s\u1eefa, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00ed t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea7m d\u00f9ng cho ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, ho\u1eb7c \u0111un n\u1ea5u t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba: Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i, g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u2026 di\u1ec5n ra nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n VI. Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n, l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean 3 mi\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y, trong th\u1eddi gian v\u1eeba qua, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam thi\u1ebfu c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u00ean 3 mi\u1ec1n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 3 mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111ang \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m t\u1edbi v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y t\u0103ng cao chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai Quy ho\u1ea1ch ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, l\u00e2u nay, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 xin ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, sau \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 xem x\u00e9t ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\/khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 (t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0), trong khi t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n cao (kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, c\u1ea3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u) l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb:<\/p>\n 1\/ Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n giao c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m, t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n 2\/ Ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n theo t\u1eebng mi\u1ec1n, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t. Tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n kia, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00e2y t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 k\u00e9m an to\u00e0n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n 3\/ Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng danh m\u1ee5c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\/c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c: Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 quy m\u00f4, ph\u1ea1m vi, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n 4\/ V\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n: \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed N-1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 N-2 v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y, tr\u1ea1m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n 5\/ C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng minh, c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi an ninh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp, truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n, tr\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec7n, trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi can thi\u1ec7p mang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i\u2026 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng tham gia \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n VII. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n 1\/ \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (\u0110HN) – c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n theo \u201cph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i n\u1ec1n\u201d, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n theo \u201cph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec9nh\u201d), v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 400 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111ang gi\u00fap lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m 3,4 t\u1ef7 t\u1ea5n kh\u00ed CO2 th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m).<\/p>\n 2\/ V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0110HN \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea9y ra, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n \u201cch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, c\u00e1c \u201cb\u1eaby ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1edbi (th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 III+ v\u00e0 IV) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n 3\/ Ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (uranium) tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn (tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a uranium l\u1edbn g\u1ea5p 20 l\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0 than \u0111\u00e1). Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho \u0110HN v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0110HN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n 4\/ Hi\u1ec7n nay, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong s\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n 40 qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN (ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nga) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cnh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u\u201d n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0110HN v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n) m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t, thay th\u1ebf cho nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n 5\/ Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u01b0a cao, th\u00ec \u0110HN l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi h\u01a1n c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n 6\/ Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110HN n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi qui m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf (50 MW) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed tr\u00ean th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o. Hi\u1ec7n Nga \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n 20 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n 7\/ C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0110HN s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 k\u00e9o theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao nh\u01b0: \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc, s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kim lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ebfm, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v.v\u2026<\/p>\n 8\/ C\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Long Kh\u00e1nh (t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai) \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho Trung t\u00e2m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t \u0111ang b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 s\u1eafp h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v.v…<\/p>\n <\/p>\n VIII. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2018th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p\u2019 v\u00e0 \u2018s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p\u2019, theo h\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/p>\n 1\/ X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n 2\/ \u01afu ti\u00ean nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u1eeb L\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c li\u00ean doanh v\u1edbi B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c mua \u0111i\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt cho c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111i\u1ec7n (b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u201cs\u1ea1ch\u201d, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai) v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 thu gom n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi tham gia v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n 3\/ Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p (than, kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng) cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh (t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i).<\/p>\n 4\/ \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u than (t\u1eeb Indonesia, \u00dac, Nga, M\u1ef9, Nam Phi, Canada) v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng – LNG (t\u1eeb Nga, M\u1ef9, Quatar). Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng s\u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n 5\/ D\u00e0nh t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 3 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 3 mi\u1ec1n: B\u1eafc, Trung, Nam \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u than v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1edf than (tr\u00ean 60.000 DWT) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1edf kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (tr\u00ean 100.000 DWT). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (than, kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng) \u0111ang ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng nhanh. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u 80 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n than (g\u1ea5p 2 l\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng than trong n\u01b0\u1edbc) v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 8 t\u1ef7 m3 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng; \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 95 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 15 t\u1ef7 m3.<\/p>\n 6\/ Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh, chia s\u1ebb h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kho, c\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed (tr\u00ean b\u1edd) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1edbm v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u LNG cho ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n 7\/ \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh Quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00ed, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf bao ti\u00eau s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng LNG, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n chi ph\u00ed sang gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00ed – \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n IX. Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba – ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Theo \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n 1\/ Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u0129 m\u00f4 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, bao g\u1ed3m: (i) Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050; (ii) Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045; (iii) Quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021 – 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045 (Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII).<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 55 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u201cChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn 2045\u201d.<\/p>\n 2\/ C\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi Lu\u1eadt D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, Lu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c, Lu\u1eadt Kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: \u201c\u0110\u01b0a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o lu\u1eadt\u201d (thay v\u00ec \u201c\u0111\u01b0a lu\u1eadt v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng\u201d) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp thu t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai: H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sao cho lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba: Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng) v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec7n, than, d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u201cdi\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i lu\u1eadt\u201d, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u201cth\u00f4ng t\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0:<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u: C\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong kh\u00e2u cung – c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n. G\u1eafn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 Quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng quy ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n mang t\u00ednh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n 3\/ Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea1nh tranh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong NQ55, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u201cPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, than, d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed; ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n; t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh \u0111i\u1ec7n, than, d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed; v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n (N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin ph\u00e9p tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Ban Kinh t\u1ebf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/p>\n 4\/ \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eadp, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u1eafn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0o t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1eadp quy ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cc\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p\u201d, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy ho\u1ea1ch theo ki\u1ec3u \u201ch\u00f2a c\u1ea3 l\u00e0ng\u201d v\u00e0 khi quy ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ecb \u201cv\u1ee1\u201d (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c x\u1ea9y ra trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Ban Kinh t\u1ebf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ng\u00e0y 18\/5\/2020, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 V\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1ed1: 12159-CV\/VPTW \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Ban Kinh t\u1ebf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3ng B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u1ea0P CH\u00cd N\u0102NG L\u01af\u1ee2NG VI\u1ec6T NAM v\u1ec1 “Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 55 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5263,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5262"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5262\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}