N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon. M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec (O & M) trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp theo. C\u01a1 quan D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn (ARPA-E) c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hoa K\u1ef3 (DOE) \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng minh\u201d (Generating Electricity Managed by Intelligent Nuclear Assets – GEMINA) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 27 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la, GEMINA \u0111ang t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed O & M m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n
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Ba nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a MIT \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng APRA-E GEMINA \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed O & M cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp theo gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m MIT bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb Khoa Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (NSE), Khoa K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n MIT. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn trong m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u MIT, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m do MIT d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m O & M th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n sao \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
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Trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, hai gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n NSE l\u00e0 Emilio Baglietto v\u00e0 Koroush Shirvan s\u1ebd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb GE Research v\u00e0 GE Hitachi. GE Hitachi BWRX-300, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng linh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tham chi\u1ebfu. BWRX-300 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3. Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ebd l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng BWRX-300. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t, gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng O & M v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 BWRX-300 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0u. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9 trung th\u1ef1c cao l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
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Vi\u1ec7n NSE s\u1ebd t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 l\u1edbn m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n sang m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng. S\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n sao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI), mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. GE Research cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1edd kinh nghi\u1ec7m to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n sao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf GE Hitachi v\u00e0 BWRX-300. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p quy khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n do MIT d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong ba n\u0103m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 $ 1,787,065.<\/p>\n
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K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a MIT v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c t\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Gordon Kohse s\u1ebd l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a MPR \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n sao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y (MSRs). C\u00e1c l\u00f2 MSR t\u1ea1o ra v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 khi nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a tan trong mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch khi n\u00f3 ch\u1ea3y qua v\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00f2 MSR, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed O & M – m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo, s\u1ea1ch, an to\u00e0n ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u00f3m do MIT d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n MIT \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 MSR. B\u1ea3n sao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a MSR s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Nh\u00f3m MIT s\u1ebd theo d\u00f5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 trong v\u00e0 sau khi chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng MSR. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Kohse, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a MIT bao g\u1ed3m David Carpenter v\u00e0 Kaichao Sun t\u1eeb Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n MIT, v\u00e0 Charles Forsberg v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Mingda Li t\u1eeb NSE. Storm Kauffman v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a MPR mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n hai n\u0103m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 $ 899.825.<\/p>\n
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Ngo\u00e0i hai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n do MIT d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u00f3m MIT th\u1ee9 ba s\u1ebd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n (EPRI) v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng (proof-of-concept), t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n do EPRI d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e2n trang l\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch cho th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed O & M. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u00e2n trang – bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. Nh\u00f3m MIT t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p Jeremy Gregory t\u1eeb Khoa K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Lance Snead t\u1eeb Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Jacopo Buongiorno v\u00e0 Koroush Shirvan t\u1eeb NSE.<\/p>\n
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\u00d4ng Shirvan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a MIT cho bi\u1ebft: D\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u00edch nghi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a MIT l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
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Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do 3 nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a MIT n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 6 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh GEMINA, s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed O & M h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo – m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
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Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thu H\u00e0, Ban K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon. M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5327\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}